[2019] KEHC 10765 (KLR)
The court found that while the appellant had served a significant portion of his sentence and the DPP did not oppose a non-custodial sentence, the negative probation report—citing lack of reconciliation efforts and compensation for the victim's permanent injury—precluded immediate reduction or substitution of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 10765 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Andrew Cheptogoch; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kabarnet
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 14 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Appeal Against Sentence; Determination Deferred Pending Reconciliation
- Outcome
- Determination of appeal against sentence deferred to allow for reconciliation between appellant and victim.
- Judges
- EM Muriithi
- Legal Topics
- Grievous Harm, Sentencing, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Probation, Compensation, Victim Reconciliation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Andrew Cheptogoch
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Appeal Against Sentence; Determination Deferred Pending Reconciliation
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 4 years imprisonment for grievous harm was harsh and should be reduced.
- 2 Whether the appellant qualifies for a non-custodial sentence such as probation or community service.
- 3 Whether reconciliation and compensation to the victim should be promoted as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the appellant had served a significant portion of his sentence and the DPP did not oppose a non-custodial sentence, the negative probation report—citing lack of reconciliation efforts and compensation for the victim's permanent injury—precluded immediate reduction or substitution of the sentence. However, the court determined that this was an appropriate case to promote reconciliation under Article 159 of the Constitution, especially as the victim was open to reconciliation if compensation was paid. The court therefore deferred determination of the appeal against sentence to allow for reconciliation and possible compensation, holding that the interests of...
Court Disposition
Determination of appeal against sentence deferred to allow for reconciliation between appellant and victim.
Orders
- Matter deferred pending attempt at reconciliation.
- Mention for sentencing on a date to be fixed by the court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KABARNET
HCCRA NO. 14 OF 2017
ANDREW CHEPTOGOCH.............................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC......................................................RESPONDENT
[An appeal from the original conviction and sentence in criminal case no. 55 of 2017 in the Principal Magistrate’s Court at Kabarnet delivered on the 24th day of May, 2017 by Hon. S.O. Temu (PM]
RULING
1. The appellant appealed from the sentence of imprisonment for 4 years for the offence of grievous harm contrary to section 234 of the Penal Code imposed by the trial Court on 24/5/2017.
2. By written submissions filed in Court, the appellant urged that the sentence was harsh; that he was the bread winner of his family; and that he had learnt useful skills in prison, pleading for a chance to build the Nation through his acquired skills in tailoring and carpentry. He also urged that he was a first offender and requested that the Court to pass a “lesser sentence.”
3. The DPP did not oppose the appeal pointing out that the appellant had at the time of hearing on 4/10/18 served 1 year 5 months, which was a substantial portion of the sentence and he could serve the remainder of the sentence on probation/community server subject to a favourable report.
4. The pre-sentence Probation Officer’s Report is negative for non-custodial sentence pointing out to lack of any efforts towards reconciliation by the appellant’s kin by payment of the expenses incurred by the victim while on treatment for “permanent leg impairment.”
5. I consider this to be an appropriate case, in line with Article 159 of the Constitution for the Court to promote reconciliation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism. It appears that the victim of the grievous harm is open to reconciliation and only opposes reduction of the sentence because, “the appellant and his kin [are] not making any effort to pay for the expenses incurred while on medication.”Having looked at the evidence before the trial Court, the Court finds that the appellant had properly abandoned the appeal from conviction, as there was overwhelming evidence to support the conviction.
6. For purposes of attempting reconciliation between the appellant and the victim complainant, the Court will defer the determination on the appeal from sentence to allow for the reconciliation, which may include payment of compensation in damages for the injury suffered by the complainant.
ORDERS
7. Accordingly, for the reasons set out above, the matter is deferred pending attempt at reconciliation.
8. Mention for sentencing on a date to be fixed by the Court.
Order accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 17TH DAY OF JANUARY 2019
EDWARD M. MURIITHI
JUDGE
Appearances:
Appellant in person.
Ms. Macharia, Assistant DPP for the Respondent.