[2011] KEHC 3988 (KLR)
The court found that the Registrar failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements under the Registered Land Act by not notifying or hearing the applicants before registering the restriction. This contravention of statutory procedure rendered the restriction unlawful. The court, therefore, exercised its...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 3988 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Anthony Nganga; Applicant: Susan Nganga; Respondent: The Chief Land Registrar
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 380 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Restriction removed.
- Judges
- SP Ouko
- Legal Topics
- Land Restrictions, Registered Land Act Procedure, Notice Requirements, Removal of Restrictions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Anthony Nganga
Applicant
Susan Nganga
Applicant
The Chief Land Registrar
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the restriction registered against the applicants' property was lawful in the absence of notice to the proprietors.
- 2 Whether the court should order the removal of the restriction registered without following statutory procedure.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Registrar failed to comply with the mandatory procedural requirements under the Registered Land Act by not notifying or hearing the applicants before registering the restriction. This contravention of statutory procedure rendered the restriction unlawful. The court, therefore, exercised its statutory power to order the removal of the restriction, as the applicants' rights as registered proprietors had been infringed without due process.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Restriction removed.
Orders
- The restriction registered on 7th July, 2005 by the Registrar against plot No. NAKURU MUNICIPALITY/BLOCK 5/239 is hereby forthwith removed.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
MISC. CIVIL APPL. NO.380 OF 2010
ANTHONY NGANGA …………....……… 1ST APPLICANT
SUSAN NGANGA ………………………. 2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE CHIEF LAND REGISTRAR …........…. RESPONDENT
RULING
The applicants are proprietors in common in equal shares of plot No.NAKURU MUNICIPALITY/BLOCK 5/239 having acquired it on 5th October, 2001.
They have now learnt that on 7th July, 2005 the Land Registrar registered a restriction against the suit property barring any transaction or dealing with the suit property except with the Registrar’s consent or order.
The applicants have averred that before the registration of the restriction the Registrar did not involve or notify them. The applicants have brought the instant application for orders that the restriction in question be removed, lifted and/or varied. The application and the hearing date were duly served upon the respondent who neither filed a response nor attended the court when the application was canvassed. It is common ground that the applicants are the registered proprietors of the suit property. It is equally not in dispute that a restriction in dealing with the suit property has been registered. The suit property is, of course registered under the Registered Lands Act. By dint of Part VIII, Section 136, for the prevention of any fraud or improper dealing or for any other sufficient cause, the Registrar may, either with or without the application of any person interested in the land;
“. . . . . . after directing such inquiries to be made and notices to be served and hearing such persons as he thinks fit, make an order (hereinafter referred to as a restriction) prohibiting or restraining dealings with any particular land . . . .”(Emphasis supplied)
By section 137(1) the Registrar . . .
“. . . . . . shall give notice in writing of a restriction to the proprietor affected thereby.”(Emphasis added)
It has been deposed, without being controverted that the Registrar did not give notice to, or hear the applicants before registering the restrictions thereby contravening the law.
This court has powers donated by section 138(2) of the Registered Land Act, upon application by any proprietor affected by the restriction and upon notice to the Registrar, to remove or vary the restriction.
The Registrar having failed to follow the procedure as demonstrated above, this court orders that the restriction registered on the 7th July, 2005 by the Registrar be and is hereby forthwith removed. I make no orders as to costs.
Dated and delivered at Nakuru this 4th day of February, 2011.
W. OUKO
JUDGE