[2007] KEHC 3609 (KLR)
The court found that granting a stay of execution of the injunction would amount to reversing its own orders and is not permissible in law. The court relied on the authority of Consolidated Bank of Kenya & Others v Usafi Ltd., which establishes that a stay of an injunction is not allowed as it would defeat the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 3609 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: ARICA RE-INSURANCE CORPORATION; Defendant: NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND BOARD OF TRUSTEE; Defendant: PETER K. MURAYA & JOAN W. MURAYA t/a PRONTO AGENCIES; Defendant: CITY COUNCIL OF NAIROBI
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 811 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution of Injunction
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the plaintiff/respondent
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions, Stay of Execution, Environmental Regulation, Nuisance, Land Use, Court Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
ARICA RE-INSURANCE CORPORATION
Plaintiff
NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND BOARD OF TRUSTEE
Defendant
PETER K. MURAYA & JOAN W. MURAYA t/a PRONTO AGENCIES
Defendant
CITY COUNCIL OF NAIROBI
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution of Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a stay of execution can be granted against an injunction order in environmental nuisance proceedings.
- 2 Whether the Environmental Act Regulations preclude the issuance of an injunction in the circumstances.
- 3 Whether the closure of the restaurant and audit of the premises is warranted under environmental law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that granting a stay of execution of the injunction would amount to reversing its own orders and is not permissible in law. The court relied on the authority of Consolidated Bank of Kenya & Others v Usafi Ltd., which establishes that a stay of an injunction is not allowed as it would defeat the purpose of the injunction. The court further held that the Environmental Act Regulations do not preclude the issuance or enforcement of an injunction in the circumstances of this case. The application for stay was therefore dismissed, and the court ordered that its previous orders be implemented without delay.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the plaintiff/respondent
Orders
- The application for stay of execution of the injunction is dismissed with costs to the plaintiff/respondent.
- The court's orders of injunction are to be implemented with utmost speed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
54 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Case 811 of 2004
1. Land & Environmental Law Division
2. Civil Practice & Procedure.
3. Subject of Main Suit – Nuisance Environment Law.
a) Construction of temporary Structures on 1st defendant’s property
b) Protest by Plaintiffs
-prays for injunction for & against a running restaurant.
c) Injunction granted
4. Application of 8 May 2007
a) Stay of Execution on an injunction
5. In Reply:
According to case law of Consolidated Bank of Kenya
thers v Usafi Ltd.
C.A. 195/05 (UR 117/2005)
Stay of Execution of injunction not permitted in law.
Held:
6. Application is hereby dismissed.
7. Case Law
8. Advocates
E.N. Mwangi for . Macharia Mwangi & Njeru Co. Advocates for the 1st defendant/respondent- present
E.N. Mwangi holding brief for B.W. Milimo for Mose & Mose & Co. Advocates for the 3rd defendant/respondent - present
H.R. Namisi for Rikanya & Co. Advocates for 2nd defendant /applicant- present
G.N. Gakaria for Rikanya & Co Advocates for 2nd defendant/applicant
J.M. Thiga for Waruhiu K’owade & Nganga Advocates for the plaintiff/respondent - present
ARICA RE-INSURANCE CORPORATION…….................................…..........PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND BOARD OF TRUSTEE.......1ST DEFENDANT
PETER K. MURAY & JOAN W. MURAYA
t/a PRONTO AGENCIES….................................................................…2ND DEFENDANT
CITY COUNCIL OF NAIROBI………...............…………........................3RD DEFENDANT
RULING NO. (2)
I. Background to application dated 8 May, 2007 seeking stay of Execution of orders of an Injunction
1. On the 28. 3.2007, this court granted Orders to the Plaintiff against all the defendants except the City Council of Nairobi by way of an injunction restraining the defendants by themselves & or agents from running a restaurant and or any activities on the suit land that may interfere with the environment. I ordered that there be an audit report herein on the suit premises LR 209/1305 that is registered under the name of the 1st Defendant.
2. As per my ruling of 28-3-2007 I outlined the facts of this case being that the Plaintiff to the 1st Defendant were intending to purchase the suit premises. This agreement was not successful. Instead the 1st defendant rented the premises to the 2nd Defendant – Kagema Muraya t/a Prontsame agencies. The 2nd defendant began to construct buildings that were not commercial friendly. The Plaintiff sued the 1st Defendant NSSF and the City Council of Nairobi for an injunction. The court system took so long by the time the matter was reached, the buildings had been completed. I heard the inter parties hearing in 2007 almost 2-3 years later.
3. It is from my orders of an injunction that the application of 8th May, 2007 arises.
II. Application of 8 May, 2007
4. The applicant prays that I stay the orders of an injunction as the Environmental Act Regulations does not provide for this. That the injunction was issued in error. That the restaurant should not be closed down as the said buildings and land do not fall under the environmental law and thus no audit is necessary.
5. In reply the advocate for the respondent prayed that the application be dismissed. He referred this court to the case law of Consolidated Bank of Kenya & Others v USAFI Ltd. CA 195/05 (UR 117/05) (Omollo, Waki, Deverell JJA) whereby an injunction was sought against the bank in the superior court (Mutungi J.) the injunction was granted restraining the bank for exercising this statutory power of sale of a property. The bank appealed. The court of Appeal noted that a stay of an injunction is not granted as its effect would be to nullify the injunction. They held that once an injunction has been ordered it is in force and no further proceedings are required to give effect to it.
6. In reply to this the applicants advocate stated that the court of appeal was referring to its own powers.
III. Findings
6. It is clearly noted that the application for stay of execution of the injunction amounts to reversing this court’s orders. I would agree with the case law of Consolidated Bank of Kenya & Others V Usafi Ltd CA 195/05 (UR117/05) and would accordingly dismiss this application with costs to the Defendant/Respondents. The other two defendant/respondent did not oppose the application and order no costs would be given to them.
7. I hereby hold that the court’s orders be implemented with the utmost speed. The application to set aside the injunction is hereby dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff/Respondent.
Dated this 16th day of May, 2007 at Nairobi.
M.A. Ang’awa
JUDGE
Advocates:
E.N. Mwangi for . Macharia Mwangi & Njeru Co. Advocates for the 1st defendant/respondent- present
E.N. Mwangi holding brief for B.W. Milimo for Mose & Mose & Co. Advocates for the 3rd defendant/respondent - present
H.R. Namisi for Rikanya & Co. Advocates for 2nd defendant /applicant- present
G.N. Gakaria for Rikanya & Co Advocates for 2nd defendant/applicant
J.M. Thiga for Waruhiu K’owade & Nganga Advocates for the plaintiff/respondent - prese