[1999] KECA 170 (KLR)
The court held that the relevant date for the commencement of time to file an appeal is when the proceedings and judgment are ready for collection, as stated in paragraph 6 of the Certificate of Delay (20th May 1998). The applicants' reliance on paragraph 8, which referred to certified copies, was misplaced because...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1999] KECA 170 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Arthur Kanai Kamau; Applicant: Zachary Mwangi Kamau; Respondent: Caroline Njeri Mwicigi
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Miscellaneous Application 126 of 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Appeal Filing Deadlines, Certificate of Delay, Judicial Discretion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Arthur Kanai Kamau
Applicant
Zachary Mwangi Kamau
Applicant
Caroline Njeri Mwicigi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have provided sufficient grounds for extension of time to file an appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the calculation of time for filing the appeal was correctly based on the date proceedings and judgment were ready for collection.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the relevant date for the commencement of time to file an appeal is when the proceedings and judgment are ready for collection, as stated in paragraph 6 of the Certificate of Delay (20th May 1998). The applicants' reliance on paragraph 8, which referred to certified copies, was misplaced because the rules do not require certification for the purposes of appeal. The court found no ambiguity or misinterpretation of the rules, and the delay was attributed to a simple human error by the advocate. As there was no sufficient material or explanation to justify the extension of time, the court declined to exercise its discretion under Rule 4 and dismissed the application with...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for extension of time to file the notice of appeal and record of appeal is dismissed.
- The applicants shall pay the costs of this application to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE COURT OF APPEAL AT NAIROBI (CORAM: LAKHA, J.A. (IN CHAMBERS)) CIVIL APPLICATION NO. NAI. 126 OF 1999 BETWEEN
ARTHUR KANAI KAMAU ..................................... 1ST APPLICANT ZACHARY MWANGI KAMAU ............................... 2ND APPLICANT AND CAROLINE NJERI MWICIGI ....................................... RESPONDENT
(Application for extension of time to file an appeal out of time from the Judgment of the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Justice Aganyanya) dated 17th March, 1998 in H.C.C.C. NO. 160 OF 1998) ************* R U L I N G
This application for extension of time to file the notice of appeal and the record of appeal was filed on 27 May, 1999 within a week of Civil Appeal No. 154 of 1998 being struck out on 20 May, 1999. There is, therefore, no question of delay involved.
The application is based on the ground that there was a mistake on the part of the advocate in having miscalculated the date from which the time commenced to run for the purpose of computing the time within which the appeal had to be filed.
The Certificate of Delay included in the original appeal which was struck out and the one attached to the present application states in paragraph 6as follows:
"By letter dated 20th May 1998 the Advocates were notified that the proceedings and judgment were ready for collection on payment of court fees."
It is, therefore, clear that as at 20 May, 1998 the proceedings and judgment were ready for collection and, in my view, that is the date on which time commenced to run.
Accordingly, the last day for filing of the appeal was 19th July, 1999. It was for this reason that the appeal was struck out by the Court.
Mr. Kamonde, Advocate for the applicants, however, now says that paragraph 8 of the Certificate of Delay states that time taken for the preparation and delivery of the papers was upto 19th June, 1998 as per paragraph 8 which is as follows:
"The time required for preparation and delivery of the certified copies of the proceedings and judgment was from 23rd March 1998 until 19th day of June 1998 that is to say 88 days."
In my view, there are two answers to Mr. Kamonde's submission. First, paragraph 8refers to certified copies of proceedings and judgment.Rule 81 under which the Certificate of Delay has been issued provides for an extension in respect not of certified copies but merely copies. Nor does Rule 85of the Rules relating to compilation of the record of appeal require the proceedings or the judgment to be certified.
Secondly, paragraph 6of the Certificate of Delay states that the requisite copies of proceeding and judgment were ready for collection on 20 May, 1998. If there are two Clauses or parts of a document repugnant to each other, the first will be received and the latter is rejected ifparagraphs 6 and 8 cannot be reconciled because of apparent inconsistencies, although the two paragraphs in my view refer to two different categories of documents. Paragraph 6 being first it prevails over paragraph 8 assuming they refer to same class of documents.
Mr. Kamonde, when pressed, conceded that there was no ambiguity or misdescription or misinterpretation of the Rules at all. He contended it was simple human error.
In these circumstances, I am of the view that there is no material before me on which I can base myself to grant an extension of time, howsoever wide and unfettered the discretion is under rule 4 of the Rules. I must decline to exercise my discretion. Accordingly, the application fails and is dismissed with costs.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 1st day of November, 1999.
A.A. LAKHA
..................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR