[2010] KEHC 1532 (KLR)
The court found that there was no evidence the applicant was notified of the ruling's delivery date, and no decree had been issued to support execution. Execution was attempted based solely on a certificate of costs, which is not executable in law. The absence of notice to the applicant deprived them of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 1532 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Autofine Filters & Seal Ltd.; Respondent: Peter Gitu Gichuki t/a Peter Birds Investment
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 83 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Leave to Appeal Out of Time
- Outcome
- application allowed in its entirety
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Leave to Appeal Out of Time, Execution of Decrees, Certificate of Costs, Service of Rulings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Autofine Filters & Seal Ltd.
Applicant
Peter Gitu Gichuki t/a Peter Birds Investment
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Leave to Appeal Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether execution can proceed in the absence of a decree.
- 2 Whether warrants of attachment and sale based on a certificate of costs are lawful.
- 3 Whether the applicant was denied notice of the ruling and thus the opportunity to appeal in time.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was no evidence the applicant was notified of the ruling's delivery date, and no decree had been issued to support execution. Execution was attempted based solely on a certificate of costs, which is not executable in law. The absence of notice to the applicant deprived them of the opportunity to appeal within time. The court held that execution without a decree is a nullity, and that the applicant is entitled to have the warrants of attachment and sale set aside. Further, the applicant is entitled to extension of time to file an appeal, as they could not have appealed a ruling they were unaware of. The application therefore succeeded in its entirety.
Court Disposition
application allowed in its entirety
Orders
- The warrants of attachment and sale issued herein are declared illegal and a nullity and are set aside.
- Time for filing appeal by the applicant is extended; such appeal shall be filed within 21 days of this date.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT ELDORET
Miscellaneous Civil Application 83 of 2007
AUTOFINE FILTERS & SEAL LTD. ………………PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
PETER GITU GICHUKI
T/A PETER BIRDS INVESTMENT……………………DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
This is an application brought under the provisions of section 3A and 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and Rule 55 of the Auctioneers Rules 1997. It seeks the following orders that there be stay of further execution in Eldoret CMC. Misc. Civil Application No. 78 of 2996 and the Respondent be restrained from further execution pending the hearing and determination of the application; there is no decree capable of execution in the said Eldoret CMC. Misc. Civil Application No. 78 of 2006 and the warrants of attachment and sale, the proclamation and all or any steps taken to execute be declared illegal, null and void and they be set aside, the applicant be granted leave to file appeal out of time against the decision dated 13/04/2007 made in Eldoret CMC. Misc. Civil Application No. 78 of 2006.
The grounds the application is based on are that the ruling was made without notice and knowledge of the applicant who became aware of the same on 2/5/2007 when auctioneers visited the applicant’s premises to proclaim an attachment.That there is no decree issued and there cannot be execution.That the time by which an appeal could be filed lapsed and leave is necessary.Counsel for the applicant swore the affidavit in support of the application.
The Replying Affidavit sworn in opposition to the application stated that the application was brought in bad faith with the sole intention of denying the Respondent payment for work already undertaken and that there was notice for the delivery of the Ruling and there are no good grounds for appeal.
Both counsel submitted in support of their rival positions.
I have considered the application, submissions by both counsel and the relevant law.There was no proof given to court that Ruling of the 13/04/2007 was delivered after due notice to all the parties in the application.Nothing was given to court to prove that the Applicant was aware of the said Ruling prior to the execution date on 3/5/2007 and merely did nothing about securing its position.There was not produced to court any decree that was being executed on 3/5/2007. The Respondent in fact did acknowledge that no decree was ever drawn.It is trite law that there cannot be an execution of a decree that does not exist.Without more and on this ground alone the application would succeed.But there is more.The execution was based on a certificate of costs.A certificate of costs is incapable of being executed.And no warrants of attachment can in law issue on the basis of a certificate of costs where there has not issued a decree.Everything that could go wrong went wrong in the execution process in this case.I find as a fact that the applicant was not notified of the date of 13/04/2010 as the Ruling delivery date.That Ruling was delivered in the absence of the applicant or its counsel both of whom did not know that the same was being delivered.Order XX of the Civil Procedure Rules as relates to execution was ignored in its totality.By the time the Applicant knew of the Ruling the time for filing appeal was long gone.The applicant cannot have field appeal against a ruling whose existence and contents it knew nothing about.For these reasons the application succeeds in its entirety and I order as follows;-
That the warrants of attachment and sale issued herein are illegal and a nullity not capable of execution and the same are hereby set aside as such.That time for filing appeal by the appellant is hereby extended and such appeal shall be filed within 21 days of this date.The applicant will have the costsof this application.
It is so ordered.
DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT ELDORET THIS 28TH DAY OF JULY,2010.
P.M. MWILU
JUDGE
In the presence of;
Absent – Advocate for Applicant
Absent – Advocate for Defendant
Andrew Omwenga – Court Clerk
P.M. MWILU
JUDGE