Bakery Confectionery Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K) v Everest Industries Limited & another (Cause E476 of 2024) [2026] KEELRC 1021 (KLR) (23 April 2026) (Ruling)

Source-derived case information.

Citation: [2026] KEELRC 1021 (KLR)
Parties: Claimant/applicant: Bakery Confectionery Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K); Respondent: Everest Industries Limited; Proposed 2nd Respondent: Consolidated Human Resources Solutions Ltd
Court: Employment and Labour Relations Court
Jurisdiction: Kenya
Case Number: Cause E476 of 2024
Procedural Posture: Employment and Labour Relations Court Cause / Ruling on Two Opposed Motions: Contempt Application by Claimant and Discharge/variation Application by Respondent
Outcome: Both applications declined; no finding of contempt; injunction remains in force.
Legal Topics: Contempt of Court, Injunctions, Trade Union Rights, Lifting Corporate Veil, Employment Status, Disciplinary Process
Source Language: en

Employment Law Labour Relations Civil Procedure Contempt of Court Injunctions Trade Union Rights Lifting Corporate Veil Employment Status +1 more

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Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Downloadable case file Legal principles 5 Authorities cited 13 Party arguments 2

Parties

Bakery Confectionery Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K)

Claimant/applicant

Everest Industries Limited

Respondent

Consolidated Human Resources Solutions Ltd

Proposed 2nd Respondent

Procedural Posture

Employment and Labour Relations Court Cause / Ruling on Two Opposed Motions: Contempt Application by Claimant and Discharge/variation Application by Respondent

Legal Issues

1 Whether the Respondent and its directors are in contempt of court for violating court orders restraining victimization of union members and lockout.
2 Whether the corporate veil should be lifted to cite directors personally for contempt.
3 Whether the Respondent complied with court orders of 1st July 2024 and 9th April 2025.

Ratio Decidendi

Contempt was not proved to the required standard as there was no evidence of deliberate and wilful disobedience by the Respondent or its directors; the Respondent's conduct amounted to partial compliance but undermined the substance of the orders. The threshold for lifting the corporate veil was not met as no personal acts of disobedience by the directors were shown. Discharge of the injunctive orders was premature and unmerited as the core issue of victimization remains unresolved.

Court Disposition

Both applications declined; no finding of contempt; injunction remains in force.

Orders

Claimant's application dated 5th May 2025 is declined.
Respondent's application dated 12th May 2025 is declined.

Full Case Text

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1 paragraphs

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E476 OF 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1198489\charrsid1198489 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1198489 \par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7887147 \par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7887147 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1063614\charrsid2259283 REPUBLIC OF KENYA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3539577\charrsid2259283 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1063614\charrsid2259283 IN THE EMPLOYMENT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid213904\charrsid2259283 &}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1063614\charrsid2259283 LABOUR RELATIONS COURT AT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid213904\charrsid2259283 NAIROBI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1063614\charrsid2259283 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12596432\charrsid2259283 CAUSE NO. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9899210\charrsid2259283 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10775628\charrsid2259283 476}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11152101\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12596432\charrsid2259283 OF 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9899210\charrsid2259283 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10775628\charrsid2259283 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1063614 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 BAKERY CON}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 ECT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 ON}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 RY FOOD MANU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 ACTURING &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tlhyph\tx7900\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 LI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-1\expndtw-9\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 ED }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 WORKERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-7\expndtw-44\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 ON}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-2\expndtw-14\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 (K)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\'85}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid1198489\charrsid2259283 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-1\expndtw-5\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 CLAIMANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s4\qc \li238\ri1333\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin1333\lin238\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs21\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs21\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 VERSUS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri26\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tlhyph\tx7397\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin26\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf22\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 VEREST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf22\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid6620256\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 IN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 USTRI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\expnd-4\expndtw-20\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf21\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 LI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 MITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 \'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid6620256\charrsid2259283 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid1198489\charrsid2259283 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid6620256\charrsid2259283 \'85\'85 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid1198489\charrsid2259283 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid6620256\charrsid2259283 \'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\charscalex105\langnp1033\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\cf20\charscalex105\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 RESPONDENT \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri228\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tlhyph\tx7397\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin228\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 CONSOLIDATED HUMAN RESOURCES \par SOLUTIONS LTD\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.PROPOSED 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 ND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15956422\charrsid2259283 RESPONDENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1198489\charrsid2259283 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11278119\charrsid2259283 RULING}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15537602\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid7033094\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7033094\charrsid2259283 Before the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15537602\charrsid2259283 are two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid359763\charrsid2259283 motion applications. One by the Claimant dated 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid359763\charrsid2259283 th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid359763\charrsid2259283 May, 2025}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7033094\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid359763\charrsid2259283 and another by the Respondent dated 12th May, 2025. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 The Claimant\rquote s Motion is brought pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 (1) of the Judicature Act Cap 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1516415\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 Laws of Kenya, Order 52, Rule 3 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of England 1965, as read together with Rule 47 of the Employment & Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2024. The Applicant seeks orders THAT:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15537602\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 Spent \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 ii.\tab}Spent \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 iii.\tab}Spent \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 iv.\tab} Leave be granted to the applicant herein to lift the Respondent's veil of incorporation and to cite the Respondent's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1516415\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 Directors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1516415\charrsid2259283 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 KETAN KESHA VLAL HIRJI SHAH and KESHA VLAL HIRJI TEJSHI SHAH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1516415\charrsid2259283 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 the 1st and 2nd Contemno rs for Contempt of Court for contravening and violating the Orders of this Court dated 2nd July 2024 as well as the Ruling and Order dated 9th April 2025.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 v.\tab}A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 n order of Committal be made against the said KETAN KESHA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 VLAL HIRJI SHAH and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 KESHA VLAL HIRJI TEJSHI SHAH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 1st and 2nd Contemnors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 contempt of court for contravening and violating the Orders of this Court dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 as well as the Ruling and Orders dated 9th April 2025}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 and for their Committal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 to prison for such period as this Honourable Court }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9178057\charrsid2259283 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 deem fit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 vi.\tab}I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 n enforcing the committal orders above and as a consequence of any non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 -}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 attendance, this Honourable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 court be pleased to issue a warrant of arrest, directing the Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 Commanding Station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 , Thika Police Station}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 to cause the arrest and presentation of KETAN KESHA VLAL HIRJI SHAH and KESHA VLAL HIRJI TEJSHI SHAH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8551680 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8551680\charrsid8551680 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid8551680 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8551680 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 Contemnors to Show cause why they should not be committed to civil jail and for sentencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 vii.\tab}A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 n order that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7891744\charrsid2259283 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11696765\charrsid2259283 costs of this Motion be paid directly by the Contemnors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1198489 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid5530831\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5530831\charrsid2259283 The motion is supported by the grounds on the face thereof and the supporting affidavit of Danchael Mwangure, sworn on the same day, together with the annexures thereto. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 The Claimant/Applicant states that the Court initially issued orders on 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 June 2024, which were released on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 July 2024, restraining the Respondent from victimizing the Claimant\rquote s members or interfering with their employment terms due to their union affiliation. It avers th at following an inter partes hearing, the Court reaffirmed and expanded these orders on 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 April 2025, further prohibiting the Respondent from any form of victimization, coercion to withdraw union membership, or interference with the members\rquote employment s tatus, terms, and conditions based on their participation in trade union activities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 Applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 avers that the Court issued an additional order restraining the Respondent from locking out or denying the Applicant\rquote s members access to the workplace to perform their contractual duties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 , but d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 espite the Respondent\rquote s advocates being present when the ruling was delivered, the Applicant formally extracted and served the Court Order together with a Penal Notice on 10}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 April 2025, with physical service effected on 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 April 2025 and a copy also provided to the Sub-County Labour Officer, Thika.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 It contends that f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 ollowing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 service, 20 employees who had previously been unlawfully locked out reported back to work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 although they signed in, they were not assigned any duties and were instead made to remain idle under poor conditions within the premises. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6314564\charrsid2259283 It further avers that even after submitting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 medical certificates, the Respondent still failed to allocate them work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9704531 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid9704531\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9704531\charrsid2259283 It is the Applicant\rquote s position that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 on 24}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid9704531\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 April 2025, the employees were issued with Show Cause Notices alleging submission of forged food handling certificates and were required to respond within 24 hours. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9704531\charrsid2259283 It states that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 he employees responded and provided proof of payment for the certificates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9704531\charrsid2259283 , but n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 onetheless, the Respondent proceeded to schedule a disciplinary hearing for 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid9704531\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10510121\charrsid2259283 April 2025.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 The Claimant states that }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8606938\charrsid2259283 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 members objected to the short notice for the disciplinary hearing through letters dated 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 April 2025, requesting more time and disclosure of any evidence supporting the allegation that their medical certificates were forged. It avers that the Respondent did not address these requests but instead rescheduled the hearing to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 May 2025, indicating an intention to proceed with a predetermined and superficial disciplinary process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 The Applicant avers that the employees/its members had obtained the medical certificates lawfully from the County Government of Kiambu and had no ro le in their issuance. It further avers that, in light of this, the disciplinary process appears to be a continuation of victimization }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8606938\charrsid2259283 in contravention of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 court orders. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 9.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15734386\charrsid2259283 The Claimant/Applicant avers that the Respondent has persistently violated these orders by maintaining the employees\rquote lockout since June 2024, failing to pay their salaries despite their continued reporting to work, subjecting them to inhumane conditions upon return, and initiating an unsubstantiated disciplinary process aimed at justifying their termination.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11931965 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 The Claimant avers that the Respondent\rquote s conduct is presented as deliberate defiance of the Court\rquote s orders, forming the basis for contempt proceedings. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13127075\charrsid2259283 It states that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 he cited contemnors, being the company\rquote s directors, are argued to bear personal responsibility for implementing the Court\rquote s directives and cannot rely on the corporate veil to evade accountability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13127075 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 Accordingly, the Claimant seeks to have the corporate veil lifted so that the directors may be held individually liable for the continued breach of the Court\rquote s orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13127075\charrsid2259283 , due to their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 failure to comply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13127075\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13127075\charrsid2259283 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11931965\charrsid2259283 ongoing violations are said to justify personal sanctions against them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid7039071\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7039071\charrsid2259283 The Responden t opposed the motion vide a replying affidavit sworn on the 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid7039071\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7039071\charrsid2259283 of May 2025, wherein the deponents state that they are directors and shareholders of Everest Industries Limited and are fully conversant with the facts of the case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 The Respondents\rquote said directors assert that the court orders of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 July 2024 and 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 April 2025 were brought to their attention through service on a company manager and, on legal advice, they complied with the same. They state that the company allowed the Claimant\rquote s members a ccess to the workplace and implemented measures such as maintaining an attendance register to ensure compliance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11038989 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 They further contend that most of the Claimant\rquote s members are casual workers engaged on a need basis and paid weekly, with only two individu als previously on permanent terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11038989\charrsid2259283 , but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 who have since exited employment and were issued with certificates of service. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11038989\charrsid2259283 It is their case that w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 ork allocation depends on operational factors such as production needs, sales, and availability of raw materials.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2384462 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid2384462\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2384462\charrsid2259283 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 he Respondents maintain that they fully complied }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2384462\charrsid2259283 with the interim orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 and argue that any alleged disobedience should have been raised at the time, as those orders have since lapsed. Concerning the orders of 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2384462\charrsid2259283 th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 April 2025, they reiterate compliance, explaining that employees were required to sign an attendance register to facilitate proper deployment. They add that there was initial resistance from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2384462\charrsid2259283 employees, which required intervention by a union representative, and that after that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4218126\charrsid2259283 21 individuals signed the attendance list.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8325308 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid8325308\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8325308\charrsid2259283 The Respondents maintain that they have not disobeyed court orders, arguing that employees were allowed access to the premises and signed attendance registers, but could not be redeploye d without valid medical certificates, which they view as a legal prerequisite in a food-processing environment. They emphasize that public health concerns outweigh the employees\rquote interests.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12790461 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid8325308\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8325308\charrsid2259283 They further argue that the application to lift the corporate veil is premature and unjustified, asserting that any wrongdoing lies with the employees who allegedly engaged in fraud. They also oppose contempt proceedings and committal to jail, and contend that circumstances have changed significantly, justifying the discharge of the injunction, particularly given the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12790461\charrsid2259283 employees' misconduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8325308\charrsid2259283 in presenting forged medical certificates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 The Respondents argue that the earlier orders of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 July 2024 have lapsed, and that the current contempt application is procedurally defective. They contend that contempt proceedings must follow a strict sequence: first, a finding of disobedience, followed by an opportunity for the alleged contemnors to show cause, and only then sentencing. In their view, the Applicant has prematurely sought punitive measures without first securing a finding of contempt.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 They further assert that the proposed contemnors have not committed any fraud and that the reliefs sought violate principles of natural justice and constitutional proportionality, particularly by seeking multiple penalties simultaneously.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 The Respondents maintain that the application is an abuse of court process, intended to halt a lawful disciplinary process. They invoke the equitable principle that a party must come to court with clean hands, arguing that the Applicant\rquote s members engaged in misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 Accordingly, they urge the Court to dismiss the application dated 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9968311\charrsid2259283 May 2025 with costs, affirming that the contents of their affidavit are true to the best of their knowledge, information, and belief.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445086 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid6445086\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445086\charrsid2259283 The Applicant contends that the Respondents\rquote Supporting Affidavit is fatally defective for violating Section 4 of the Oaths and Statutory Declarations Act, as it was commissioned by an advocate who is also representing the Res pondents in the same matter. Consequently, it argues that the affidavit should be struck out, rendering the application effectively unopposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445086 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid6445086\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445086\charrsid2259283 The Applicant maintains that the affected union members were not casual workers but regular employees protect ed under Section 37 of the Employment Act, 2007. It avers that this is based on the duration and continuity of their service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445086 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid6445086\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 24.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445086\charrsid2259283 The Applicant further argues that there is no evidence to support the Respondents\rquote claim that the employees were casuals, emph asizing that prior to their termination, the employees earned monthly salaries rather than daily wages, consistent with regular employment status.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 25.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 The Applicant asserts that the Respondent has persistently violated the Court\rquote s orders, particularly those issued on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 July 2024 and later affirmed on 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 April 2025. They argue that union members were unlawfully locked out of the workplace from 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 June 2024, shortly after joining the union, and remained excluded until the Court intervened again in April 2025. This, they contend, demonstrates clear victimization based on trade union affiliation rather than the Respondent\rquote s claim that the workers were casuals.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 The Applicant maintains that the affected employees had been regularly working and performing their duties prior to joining the union, and that the Court\rquote s orders applied to all employees regardless of their employment status. The continued lockout, therefore, amounted to a direct breach of the Court\rquote s restraining orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 27.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 It further alleges coercion and victimization through the Respondent\rquote s actions, including requiring employees to sign uniform affidavits recanting union membership under the pretext that they had been misled into joining a \'93Sacco.\'94 Additionally, the Applicant argues that the Respondent interfered with employees \rquote terms and conditions of employment by allegedly outsourcing the workforce to a third party, thereby forcing union members to sign new contracts in contravention of the Court\rquote s orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 28.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 The Applicant disputes the Respondent\rquote s claim that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 July 2024 orders expired, asserting that they were meant to subsist until the determination of the application or related proceedings, and were, in any event, reaffirmed by the Court in April 2025. They further argue that there is no strict time bar for filing contempt proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 29.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545\charrsid2259283 Finally, the Applicant contends that the Respondent failed to comply with the April 2025 orders, as empl oyees who reported to work were not assigned duties but were instead made to sit idle under poor conditions. They also challenge the requirement for employees to obtain food-handling certificates, arguing that this was historically the employer\rquote s responsibility and that employees had previously performed their duties without such certificates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3745545 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid16335545\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 30.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16335545\charrsid2259283 Parties' submissions on the application have been duly considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16335545\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8409583\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid7306998\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 31.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7306998\charrsid2259283 The second application referred to herein is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8409583\charrsid2259283 Respondents'} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7306998\charrsid2259283 Motion supported by the supporting affidavit of Joseph Gichanja Ndungu sworn on the 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid7306998\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7306998\charrsid2259283 of May 2025}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8409583\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7306998\charrsid2259283 together with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8409583\charrsid2259283 annexures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7306998\charrsid2259283 thereto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8409583\charrsid2259283 , and opposed by the Claimant\rquote s Replying Affidavit sworn on the 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8409583\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8409583\charrsid2259283 June 2025.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid811398 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid811398\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 32.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid811398\charrsid2259283 The Respondent\rquote s prayers are that the Claimant/Respondent\rquote s members be restrained by way of an injunction from accessing the Respondent/applicant\rquote s premises and a supervision and enforcement of the said order by the OCS Thika Police Station. The Applicant further seeks to discharge, vary and/or set aside the injunctive Orders issued herein on the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid811398\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid811398\charrsid2259283 of April 2025 on account of material change in circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7613127\charrsid2259283 , a}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid811398\charrsid2259283 n order that the Applicant\rquote s Memorandum of Claim be struck out with cost on account of material change of circumstances and relationship of the parties, and that the Union be admonished for participating in illegal and extra- union activities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 The Respondent/Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 argues that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 seeks to discharge, vary, or set aside the injunctive orders issued on 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 April 2025, on the basis of a radical change in circumstances arising after the orders were made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 34.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 It contends that following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 compliance with the orders, }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 admitted the union me mbers back to work, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 it later emerged that the members submitted forged medical certificates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 and which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 was confirmed by the Head of Department, Laboratory Services at Thika Level 5 Hospital, who, in a letter dated 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 April 2025, disowned the documents, stating that no tests were conducted and that the signatures and stamps were forged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 35.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 The Respondent/Applicant avers that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 s a result, disciplinary proceedings were initiated, leading to the termination of the affected members.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14240447\charrsid2259283 It further contends tha t these post-injunction events fundamentally altered the circumstances underpinning the original orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 and therefore justify their setting aside or variation. It further argues that the doctrine of res judicata is inapplicable, since the present application is based on new facts arising after the Court\rquote s ruling of 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1582963\charrsid2259283 April 2025.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 36.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 The Claimant/Respondent opposed the application on procedural and jurisdictional grounds, arguing that the injunctive orders issued on 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 April 2025 were made inter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13375973\charrsid2259283 parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 and therefore attain a degree of finality.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2259283\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13375973\charrsid2259283 argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 further that such orders cannot be varied or discharged in the manner sought unless the Applicant properly invokes the Court\rquote s review jurisdiction under Rule 74, and that in the absence of a formal review application grounded on that rule, the present application is incompetent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15796112 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 Further, the Respondent relies on the doctrine of functus officio, contending that once the Court rendered its decision on the injunctive application, it became functus officio in respect of those orders. Consequently, the Court lacks jurisdiction to revisit or alter its decision outside the legally prescribed review framework.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 39.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4852795\charrsid2259283 On this basis, the Respondent urges the Court to decline the Applicant\rquote s invitation to inte rfere with its prior orders, as doing so would undermine the principle of finality in litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6636326 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li-360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-360\itap0\pararsid16657097 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6636326\charrsid16657097 Analysis and Determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 40.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 The following issues arise for determination:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1448301\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Whether the Claimant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1448301\charrsid2259283 /Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 has met the threshold for contempt of court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1448301\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 ii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Whether the Court should lift the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1448301\charrsid2259283 Respondent\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 corporate veil and cite the directors personally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1448301\charrsid2259283 for contempt. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1448301\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 iii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Whether the Respondent complied with the Court orders of 1st July 2024 and 9th April 2025. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid12263557\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 iv.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12263557\charrsid2259283 Whether the orders should be varied or discharged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13712936\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li-360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-360\itap0\pararsid16657097 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10363914\charrsid16657097 Whether the Claimant/Applicant has met the threshold for contempt of court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid16275036\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 41.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16275036\charrsid2259283 The power of the Court to punish for contempt is donated by Section 5(1) of the Judicature Act, which provides as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16275036\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16275036\charrsid2259283 \'93 (5)(1)\~The High Court and the Court of Appeal shall have the same power to punish\~ for contempt of court as is for the time being possessed by the High Court of Justice in England, and that power shall extend to upholding the authority and \~dignity of Subordinate Courts.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16275036 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 It is not disputed that Orders were issued by this court on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid16657097 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 July 2024 and confirmed on 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid16657097 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 April 2025, restraining the Respondents from victimizing the Applicant's members and/or perpetrating any further acts or forms of victimization for reasons of engaging in trade union activities, and from locking out, and/or denying any of the Claimant's members access to the workplace for performance of their duties under their respective employment contracts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 The Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15097804\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15097804\charrsid2259283 through its directors, has also confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15097804\charrsid2259283 ving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 knowledge of the orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15097804\charrsid2259283 subject of this application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 44.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 The Claimant alleges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12262542\charrsid2259283 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 ontinued lockout since June 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 , f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 ailure to allocate duties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 to its membership }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 despite reporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 to work, and i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 nitiation of disciplinary proceedings as a form of victimization.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 The Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9898414\charrsid2259283 , on its part,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 maintains that the Claimant\rquote s members }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 were granted access }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 to their work stations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 that they indeed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 signed attendance registers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5183814\charrsid2259283 as evidence that they repor ted to work. The Respondent contends that d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 eployment was conditional on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid152088\charrsid2259283 the production of valid medical certificates, which it asserts is a legal requirement in food handling, and that the disciplinary action against the employees arose from alleged forger y, not from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5922501\charrsid2259283 union activity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9898414 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid9898414\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 46.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9898414\charrsid2259283 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af43\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9898414\charrsid2259283 Mutitika v Baharini Farm Ltd [1985]\~KECA\~60\~(KLR)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 the Court of Appeal held that contempt must be proved to a standard higher than a balance of probabilities but lower than beyond reasonable doubt.} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459201 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 47.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Further,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af43\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1245807\charrsid2259283 Katsuri Limited v Kapurchand Depar Shah [2016]\~KEHC\~6447\~ (KLR)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 the Court outlined the essential elements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459201\charrsid2259283 that must be proved to make the case for civil contempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4208331\charrsid2259283 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459201\charrsid2259283 : \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid13459201\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459201\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Existence of a clear and unambiguous court order; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459201\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 ii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Knowledge of the order by the contemnor; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459201\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 iii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Breach of the order; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459201\charrsid2259283 and \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 iv.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Deliberate conduct in disobeying the order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1183332\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Similarly, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1183332\charrsid2259283 Shimmers Plaza Limited v National Bank of Kenya Limited [2015]\~KECA\~945\~(KLR)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 the Court of Appeal emphasized tha t knowledge of a court order supersedes personal service, particularly where counsel is present in court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16060507\charrsid2259283 In this matter, knowledge of the two orders was not denied at all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15407620\charrsid2259283 ; it was, in fact, admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16060507\charrsid2259283 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16060507 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid15407620\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15407620\charrsid2259283 It then follows that what the Court must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 interrogate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15407620\charrsid2259283 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 whether failure to allocate work amounts to disobedience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15407620\charrsid2259283 of the orders. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af43\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10161843\charrsid2259283 Teachers Service Commission v Kenya National Union of Teachers & 2 others [2013]\~KEELRC\~656\~(KLR)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 , the Court held that contempt arises where a party defeats the purpose of a court order through indirect or technical compliance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 In this case, it is evident that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 Respondent allowed physical access}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 the employees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 eported to work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 , s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 igned attendance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 registers which have been produced in evidence, but were not assigned duties. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 The Respondent\rquote s conduct in my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 amounts to constructive non-compliance, as it defeats the essence of the order, which was to restore employees to their work without victimization.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid16657097 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 52.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 Further, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 he Respondent\rquote s reliance on medical certificates introduces a factual dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1389345\charrsid2259283 the authenticity of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6698912\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 contested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1079008\charrsid2259283 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 53.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 A party cannot unilaterally vary or condition a court order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 . In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid393244\charrsid2259283 Econet Wireless Kenya Ltd v Minister for Information & Communication of Kenya & another [2005]\~KEHC\~1767\~(KLR)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10975332\charrsid2259283 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10975332\charrsid2259283 it was held that court orders must be obeyed,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 whether one agrees with them or not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 54.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 In the circumstances of this case, I find and hold that the Respondent partially complied with the orders of the court, but the manner in which it did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 undermined the substance of the orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 . }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 There is, however, no evidence of deliberate and wilful disobedience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3606314\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8224662\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 particularly in light of the medical certificate controversy and }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3606314\charrsid2259283 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 disciplinary process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13708944\charrsid2259283 es mounted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3606314 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid3606314\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 55.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3606314\charrsid2259283 I conclude by holding that contempt has not been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 proved to the required standard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4923287\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid16657097 \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li-360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-360\itap0\pararsid16657097 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid16657097 Whether to Lift the Corporate Veil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4923287\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 56.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 The Claimant seeks to cite the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 Respondent\rquote s }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 directors personally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4923287\charrsid2259283 and to achieve that, it seeks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 an order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4923287\charrsid2259283 lifting the Respondent\rquote s corporate veil. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16657097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 The principle on lifting the corporate veil was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 explained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\b\i\f51\fs28\cf23\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13963531\charrsid2259283 Salomon Vs Salomon & Co. Ltd (1897) AC 22\~}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f51\fs28\cf23\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13963531\charrsid2259283 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\b\i\f51\fs28\cf23\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13963531\charrsid2259283 \~ Omondi Vs National Bank of Kenya Ltd & Others [2001] EA 175 (CAK)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 where it was held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 that a company is a separate legal entity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 from its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16678802\charrsid2259283 directors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 58.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 ourts may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14646950\charrsid2259283 , however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 pierce the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 corporate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 veil in cases of fraud or misuse, as stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\b\i\f51\fs28\cf23\insrsid16678802\charrsid2259283 Trust Bank Limited v Amalo Company Limited [2002]\~KECA\~253\~(KLR)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\b\i\f51\fs28\cf23\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 In contempt proceedings, directors may be cited where they are shown to be personally responsible for disobedience }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14370913\charrsid2259283 of a decree or other court's orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14646950 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 59.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 In the present case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14646950\charrsid2259283 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 he orders were directed at the company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14646950\charrsid2259283 , and no evidence of personal acts of disobedience by the directors has been adduced. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 The dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4999477\charrsid2259283 herein }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 largely concerns }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4999477\charrsid2259283 the Respondent\rquote s company's operational decisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14646950\charrsid2259283 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14646950 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16657097\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid14646950\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 60.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14646950\charrsid2259283 In the premise, I hold that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 he threshold for lifting the corporate veil has not been met. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16657097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid15613871\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li-360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-360\itap0\pararsid16657097 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid16657097 Whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe8192\langnp1033\langfenp8192\insrsid6245787\charrsid16657097 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid16657097 njunction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe8192\langnp1033\langfenp8192\insrsid6245787\charrsid16657097 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid16657097 hould }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe8192\langnp1033\langfenp8192\insrsid6245787\charrsid16657097 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid16657097 e }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang1033\langfe8192\langnp1033\langfenp8192\insrsid6245787\charrsid16657097 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid4735898\charrsid16657097 ischarged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\lang8192\langfe8192\langnp8192\langfenp8192\insrsid5249998\charrsid16657097 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 61.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 The Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5249998\charrsid2259283 /Applicant in the application dated 12th May, 2025,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 seeks discharge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5249998\charrsid2259283 of the orders subject of the two applications }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 based on changed circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7341047\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7341047\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 The principles for discharge of an injunction were set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12396655\charrsid2259283 Giella v Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd [1973] EA 358}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid13304383\charrsid2259283 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 as being where there is a material change in circumstances, where the injunction no longer serves its purpose, or where the j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 ustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 of the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 requires discharge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7341047 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7341047\charrsid7341047 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 63.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 In this case, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 here is an ongoing dispute regarding }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 employment status }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 of the Claimant\rquote s members }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 alleged misconduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 . There is also no denying that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 he core issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 victimization}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 remains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 unresolved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7341047 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7341047\charrsid7341047 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 64.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 It therefore follows that d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 ischarging the injunction }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 would render the suit nugatory.} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 In the circumstances, I hold that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 he application to discharge the injuncti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5066836\charrsid2259283 ve orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898\charrsid2259283 is premature and unmerited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4735898 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7341047 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7341047\charrsid7341047 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid396075\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 65.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid396075\charrsid2259283 In the end, I make the following orders: - \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid396075\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7341047\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid396075\charrsid2259283 The Claimant\rquote s a pplication dated 5th May 2025 is declined. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid396075\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7341047 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid396075\charrsid2259283 The Respondent\rquote s application dated 12th May 2025 is similarly declined \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid396075\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 c)\tab}The Respondent shall fully comply with the Court orders by a llowing employees access and actual deployment to duties, subject only to lawful and procedurally fair processes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3349753\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid12921425\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 d)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12921425\charrsid2259283 Costs shall be in the cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3349753\charrsid2259283 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1198489 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7341047 \page \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7341047 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7341047\charrsid2259283 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid11563787\charrsid2259283 \hich\af51\dbch\af0\loch\f51 66.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-180\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11563787\charrsid2259283 Orders accordingly. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11278119\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2259283\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\cf6\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1198489\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 SIGNED, DATED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12338950\charrsid2259283 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 AND DELIVERED BY VIDEO-LINK AND IN COURT AT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12722562\charrsid2259283 NAIROBI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 THIS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12338950\charrsid2259283 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid12338950\charrsid2259283 RD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12338950\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 DAY OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7032050\charrsid2259283 APRIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12338950\charrsid2259283 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12332396\charrsid2259283 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3072\langfe3072\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp3072 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\insrsid10246880\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 C}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid7620242\charrsid2259283 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 N. BAARI \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 JUDG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid3682833\charrsid2259283 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2259283 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f51\fs28\ul\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 Appearance: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid12404351\charrsid2259283 Mr. Amalemba for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid7107853\charrsid2259283 the Claimant}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid8076919\charrsid2259283 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid12404351\charrsid2259283 Mr. Kipruto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid9403085\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid7620242\charrsid2259283 Present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid599951\charrsid2259283 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid152251\charrsid2259283 for the Responden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid9598460\charrsid2259283 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid12596432\charrsid2259283 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid7107853\charrsid2259283 Ms. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f51\fs28\lang1033\langfe3072\langnp1033\insrsid7620242\charrsid2259283 Esther 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