[2025] KEELRC 1297 (KLR)
The court found that while the respondent had filed a response and witness statement, indicating an intention to defend the suit, its explanation for failing to attend the hearing—misdiarisation of the date—was doubtful in light of evidence that a hearing notice was served and an automatic CTS notification was sent...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEELRC 1297 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Bakery, Confectionery, Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K); Respondent: Kenafric Industries Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause E1035 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Judgment
- Outcome
- application allowed with conditions
- Judges
- S Radido
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Judgment, Right to Be Heard, Court Discretion, Service of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bakery, Confectionery, Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K)
Applicant
Kenafric Industries Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the judgment delivered on 30 January 2025 should be set aside for failure by the respondent to attend the hearing.
- 2 Whether the respondent's explanation of misdiarisation of the hearing date constitutes sufficient cause to warrant setting aside the judgment.
- 3 Whether the respondent was properly served with the hearing notice and notified via the CTS system.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the respondent had filed a response and witness statement, indicating an intention to defend the suit, its explanation for failing to attend the hearing—misdiarisation of the date—was doubtful in light of evidence that a hearing notice was served and an automatic CTS notification was sent to the advocate's phone. Nevertheless, in the interests of justice and considering the respondent's readiness to defend, the court exercised its discretion to set aside the judgment, but imposed conditions: the respondent must deposit Kshs 229,021 in court and pay the claimant wasted costs of Kshs 20,000 by a specified date. Failure to comply would result in the vacation of the...
Court Disposition
application allowed with conditions
Orders
- The judgment delivered on 30 January 2025 is set aside on condition that the respondent deposits Kshs 229,021 in court and pays the claimant wasted costs of Kshs 20,000 on or before 15 May 2025.
- In default of compliance with the conditions, the order setting aside the judgment will stand vacated without further order from the court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
Bakery, Confectionery, Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K) v Kenafric Industries Limited (Cause E1035 of 2021) [2025] KEELRC 1297 (KLR) (8 May 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEELRC 1297 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Cause E1035 of 2021
S Radido, J
May 8, 2025
Between
Bakery, Confectionery, Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K)
Claimant
and
Kenafric Industries Limited
Respondent
Ruling
1. The Court delivered judgment on 30 January 2025 and on 3 February 2025, Kenafric Industries Ltd (the Respondent) filed a Motion seeking orders:i.…ii.…iii.THAT the Honourable Court be pleased to set aside the judgment entered on 30th January 2025 against the Respondent/applicant.iv.THAT the Honourable Court be pleased to reopen the suit for the Respondent/applicant to cross-examine the Claimant/Respondent and prosecute its defence.v.THAT the costs of this application be in the cause.vi.THAT the Honourable Court be pleased to issue any other orders it may deem fit to achieve the ends of justice.vii.THAT costs be in the cause.
2. The grounds in support of the Motion were that the Respondent failed to participate in the hearing due to an inadvertent mistake on the part of the advocate; the failure to attend the hearing was due to a misdiarising of the hearing date; the application had been filed expeditiously and that the interests of substantive justice favoured the grant of the orders sought.
3. The Court gave directions on the Motion on 3 February 2025, and the Respondent filed its submissions on 10 February 2025.
4. Bakery Confectionery Food Manufacturing & Allied Workers Union (K) (the Union) filed a replying affidavit and submissions on 21 February 2025.
5. In the affidavit, the Union’s advocate deponed that he served a hearing notice upon the Respondent; that there was no evidence of misdiarising of the hearing date; that the CTS system automatically updates the parties of dates, and that sufficient reasons had not been given for the grant of the orders sought.
6. Pursuant to leave, the Respondent’s advocate filed a further affidavit on 28 February 2025, wherein he reiterated that he did not receive any notification from the CTS on the hearing date.
7. The Court has considered the Motion, affidavits and submissions.
8. The Respondent filed a Response which raised arguable points but it failed to attend the Court to advance its defence.
9. The failure to attend the hearing is attributed to a misdiarisation of the hearing date.
10. An examination of the CTS system indicates that the system generated an automatic sms notification which was sent to the parties’ telephone numbers 254729xxxxxx, 254703xxxxxx and 254710xxxxxx.
11. The Respondent’s explanation of misdiarisation in light of the fact that a hearing notice was served by the Claimant and a notification sent to the advocate’s phone is doubtful.
12. The Respondent seeks an exercise of the Court’s discretion (Patel v E.A. Cargo Handling Services Ltd (1974) EA 75). The discretion is exercised to do justice to the parties.
13. The Respondent had evinced an intention to defend the Cause by filing a Response and witness statement.
14. In this context, the Court will allow it to ventilate its defence on conditions.
Orders 15. In light of the above, the Court orders:i.The judgment delivered on 30 January 2025 is set aside on conditions that the Respondent deposits the sum of Kshs 229,021/- in Court and pays the Claimant wasted costs of Kshs 20,000/- on or before the close of 15 May 2025. ii.In default of compliance with the conditions, the order setting aside the judgment will stand vacated without any further order from the Court.iii.If the conditions are complied with, hearing will be conducted on a date to be agreed on hereinafter.
DELIVERED VIRTUALLY, DATED AND SIGNED IN NAIROBI ON THIS 8THDAY OF MAY 2025. RADIDO STEPHEN, MCIARBJUDGEAppearancesFor Claimant Amalemba & Associate AdvocatesFor Respondent Chege Kibathi & Co. AdvocatesCourt Assistant Wangu