[1998] KECA 95 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal found that the learned judge in the High Court erred by not accepting the unchallenged explanation provided by the applicant's counsel for his non-attendance at the hearing. The respondent did not dispute the explanation, and the absence was sufficiently explained. The court held that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1998] KECA 95 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited; Respondent: Come to Africa Safaris Limited
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 210 of 1998
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Dismissal
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- JE Gicheru, AB Shah, GS Pall
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Ex Parte Orders, Non Attendance of Counsel, Appeals Against Dismissal, Injunctions, Counterclaims, Effect of Criminal Acquittal on Civil Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited
Applicant
Come to Africa Safaris Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Dismissal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant's explanation for non-attendance at the hearing was sufficient to set aside the ex-parte dismissal of its claim.
- 2 Whether the applicant has an arguable appeal against the High Court's refusal to set aside the dismissal.
- 3 Whether the prior acquittal of the respondent in related criminal proceedings affects the civil claim.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal found that the learned judge in the High Court erred by not accepting the unchallenged explanation provided by the applicant's counsel for his non-attendance at the hearing. The respondent did not dispute the explanation, and the absence was sufficiently explained. The court held that the applicant had demonstrated an arguable appeal and that the refusal to set aside the ex-parte dismissal was not justified. The court also clarified that an acquittal in related criminal proceedings does not impact the civil claim, as only a conviction is prima facie evidence of liability in civil matters. Accordingly, the application was allowed as prayed in the first prayer before the...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Application allowed in terms as prayed in the first prayer before the court.
- Costs of the application shall be costs in the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE COURT OF APPEAL AT NAIROBI CIVIL APPLICATION NO. NAI.210 OF 1998 (84/98UR)
BARCLAYS BANK OF KENYA LIMITED .................... APPLICANT VERSUS COME TO AFRICA SAFARIS LIMITED.................... RESPONDENT
RULING OF THE COURT
The suit in the High Court, was fixed for hearing on the 6th and 7th days of May, 1998. Mr. Namachanja who acts for the applicant here (plaintiff in the superior court) did not find the suit listed for hearing on the 6th May, 1998. Mr. Namachanja has explained why he did not attend the court on 7th MOany , 71t9h9 8M.ay, 1998 Mrs. Sitati appeared before Kuloba J. The learned judge dismissed the plaintiff's claim and although requested to postpone the hearing of the defendant's counterclaim, also dismissed the same as the defendant's witness was not available to give evidence to prove the counter-claim. He was overseas, Mrs. Sitati says. In fact Mrs. Sitati had forewarned Mr. Namachanja to the effect that the suit would not proceed to hearing as her witness was not available.
In these state of affairs the plaintiff applied for setting aside of the ex-parte dismissal of its claim but the learned judgeid not accept the explanation given by Mr. Namachanja for his non-attendance and dismissed the application.
Mrs. Sitati is not disputing Mr. Namachanja's explanation for non-attendance. She argues that her 'client' was acquitted in respect of criminal charges brought against him arising out of facts relevant to the suit. But that does not take Mrs. Sitati any further - acquittal of an accused person does not have much bearing on the civil suit. Only a conviction is Prima facie evidence of liability in a civil suit.The simple issue before us is as to whether the applicant has an arguable appeal and there is in our view an arguable appeal. The learned judge should have accepted the unchallenged explanation by Mr. Namachanja for his nonattendance. The issue as to whether or not the already filed appeal, if successful, would be rendered nugatory is a moot point. The superior court had granted an injunction to the applicant (plaintiff) earlier. That order is no more as the plainCtoinfsfi'dse rcilnagi m alslt antdhse daisspmeicstsse do.f this application we allow the same in terms as prayed in the first prayer before us. Cost of this application shall be costs in the appeal.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 8th day of September,
J.E GICHERU
......................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
A.B. SHAH
....................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
G.S. PALL
.................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR.