[2007] KEHC 2761 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiffs had established a reasonable cause of action based on two agreements in which the Defendant acknowledged the debt. The Defendant's admission of executing the agreements shifted the evidential burden to him to prove undue influence or other vitiating factors, which could only be...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 2761 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Bashir Ahmed Awan; Plaintiff: Shakeel Ahmed Awan; Plaintiff: Imran Sohail Awan; Defendant: Asad Anwar
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 337 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Interlocutory Application for Security for Costs and Attachment Before Trial
- Outcome
- Application allowed; Defendant ordered to furnish security and property attached pending compliance.
- Judges
- GG Okwengu
- Legal Topics
- Security for Costs, Attachment Before Judgment, Debt Recovery, Burden of Proof
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bashir Ahmed Awan
Plaintiff
Shakeel Ahmed Awan
Plaintiff
Imran Sohail Awan
Plaintiff
Asad Anwar
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Interlocutory Application for Security for Costs and Attachment Before Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiffs have established a prima facie case to warrant an order for the Defendant to furnish security for the claimed debt.
- 2 Whether the Defendant's property should be attached pending the furnishing of security or further orders of the court.
- 3 Whether the Defendant's actions amount to an attempt to obstruct or delay execution of a possible decree.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiffs had established a reasonable cause of action based on two agreements in which the Defendant acknowledged the debt. The Defendant's admission of executing the agreements shifted the evidential burden to him to prove undue influence or other vitiating factors, which could only be determined at trial. The Defendant's actions, including attempts to dispose of his only known asset and the timing of the purported transfer, supported the Plaintiffs' fears of possible obstruction or delay of execution. The court concluded that it was just and fair to order the Defendant to furnish security for the claimed amount and to attach the property pending compliance, to...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; Defendant ordered to furnish security and property attached pending compliance.
Orders
- The Defendant shall furnish security in the sum of USD 343,000 within 60 days from the date of the order.
- A restriction order is issued restraining any transaction, including registration of any instrument, regarding Land Reference 196/33 (Original Number 196/15/14) I.R. 9095 Karen, Nairobi, pending the furnishing of security.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
Civil Case 337 of 2007
BASHIR AHMED AWAN……………….…..……..………1ST PLAINTIFF
SHAKEEL AHMED AWAN………………..……..………2ND PLAINTIFF
IMRAN SOHAIL AWAN…………………..…….……..….3RD PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ASAD ANWAR…………………………….…………………DEFENDANT
REASONS FOR RULING
On the 14th August 2007, this court heard arguments in respect of a Chamber Summons dated 6th June, 2007 in which the Plaintiffs sought orders against the Defendant as follows: -
1. ) That this application be certified urgent and the same be heard ex-parte in the first instance;
2. ) That the Defendant do furnish security in the sum of U.S.$343,000. 00 or its equivalent in Kenya Shillings within such time as may be fixed by this court to produce and place at the disposal of this court when required to do so document of title to Land Reference Number 196/33 (Original Number 196/15/14) (I.R.9095), Karen, Nairobi or the value thereof, or such portion of the value as may be sufficient to satisfy any decree that may be passed against him herein, or do appear and show cause why he cannot furnish the said security;
3. ) That the whole of Land Reference Number 196/33 (Original Number 196/15/14) (I.R. 9095) Karen, Nairobi be attached until such time that the Defendant shall furnish the security sought herein or shall show cause whey he should not furnish security or until further orders of the court;
4. ) That the costs of this application be provided for.
The hearing date was taken as a matter of urgency, the matter having been certified as urgent. Having heard and considered the application, the court ordered the Defendant to furnish security in the sum of U.S. $343,000 for satisfaction of the decree that may be entered against him within 60 days from the date of the order. In the interim period the court issued a restriction order restraining any transaction including registration of any instrument, regarding Land Reference 196/33 (Original Number 196/15/14) I.R. 9095 KAREN pending the furnishing of the security.
I now give the reasons underlying the order.
In the affidavit sworn by the 2nd Plaintiff on 8th June 2007 in support of the Chamber Summons dated 6th June 2007, the 2nd Plaintiff has annexed two agreement in which the Defendant has acknowledged being indebted to the Plaintiffs in the sum of U.S. $450,000. Both agreements were duly executed by the parties before an advocate. In the second agreement, entitled supplementary agreement, the amount owed by the Defendant was reduced to U.S. $342,000.
In his replying affidavit sworn on 13th August 2007, the Defendant admits having executed the two agreements, but purports to have rescinded the agreements, because, He allegedly signed the agreement without the benefit of independent legal advise. Defendant also claims that there was undue influence exerted upon him due to the relationship between him and Sonal Segpal an advocate who purported to act for him but who was in actual fact protecting the interests of the Plaintiffs. The Defendant denied owing the amount claimed and maintained that the Plaintiffs invested the money in companies where the Plaintiffs and Defendant are shareholders. The Defendant maintained that LR NO.196/33 is his personal property which the Plaintiffs are trying to grab from him. He maintained that He has already sold and transferred the said property to a bona fide purchaser for value without notice.
It is evident from the above that there are two agreements duly executed by the Plaintiffs and the Defendant before an advocate. In both agreements the Defendant acknowledged the debt to the Plaintiffs. The Defendant having admitted executing the two agreements, the evidential burden rests upon him to establish that the agreements are vitiated by undue influence. That will have to be done at the hearing of the suit. For now the evidence availed shows that the Plaintiffs have a reasonable cause of action against the Defendant.
The Defendant has further admitted that He is not only in the process of disposing of his land LR 196/33 but purports to have actually disposed of the land. In support of this, He has annexed a copy of a transfer dated 9th August 2007 which although duly executed has not been registered at the lands office nor is there any evidence of stamp duty having been paid. The implication is that if at all there is such a transaction then the same is in the initial stages and has not gone through.
The timing of this transaction, taken together with the affidavit evidence of Christopher Bruce Geeves sworn on 25th July 2007, which avers that as at 20th July the property was still being advertised for sale, confirms the Plaintiff’s fears, that the Defendant is intending to dispose of his property in a bid to obstruct or delay the possible execution of the decree that may be passed against him.
For the above reasons there is merit in the Plaintiffs’ demand for the Defendant to furnish security. Further, given that the Defendant is in the process of disposing of his only known asset, and it was only fair and just that the same be attached pending the furnishing of the required security.
Under these circumstances it is appropriate that a further order be made for the Plaintiff to pay the costs of the application.
Orders accordingly.
Dated, signed and delivered this 18th day of October 2007.
H. M. OKWENGU
JUDGE