[2011] KEHC 916 (KLR)
The court found that the ruling on taxation was delivered in the absence of both parties and without notice, contrary to procedural fairness. The plaintiff made reasonable efforts to ascertain the status of the ruling and to obtain the court file, but was hampered by administrative issues, including the scanning of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 916 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Bayer East Africa Limited; Defendant: Express Kenya Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 1009 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Enlarge Time for Objection to Taxation
- Outcome
- Application allowed; time for giving notice of objection and seeking reasons for taxation enlarged by fourteen days from the date of the ruling.
- Judges
- DK Musinga
- Legal Topics
- Taxation of Costs, Extension of Time, Advocates Remuneration Order, Court Procedure, Party and Party Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bayer East Africa Limited
Plaintiff
Express Kenya Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Enlarge Time for Objection to Taxation
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff should be granted an extension of time to file a notice of objection and seek reasons for the taxation of the Bill of Costs.
- 2 Whether the delay in filing the objection was inordinate and if a proper explanation was provided for the delay.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the ruling on taxation was delivered in the absence of both parties and without notice, contrary to procedural fairness. The plaintiff made reasonable efforts to ascertain the status of the ruling and to obtain the court file, but was hampered by administrative issues, including the scanning of court records. The delay in filing the objection was not due to the plaintiff's fault but was occasioned by the court's failure to notify the parties and the unavailability of the file. The court held that it would be unjust to penalize the plaintiff for a mistake made by a court officer. Accordingly, the court exercised its discretion to enlarge the time for the plaintiff to...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; time for giving notice of objection and seeking reasons for taxation enlarged by fourteen days from the date of the ruling.
Orders
- Time for giving written notice to the Deputy Registrar and for applying for reasons for the taxation is enlarged by fourteen days from the date of this ruling.
- The plaintiff is at liberty to file a reference within fourteen days of receipt of the reasons from the Taxing Officer.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLICOF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
(MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
CIVIL SUIT NO. 1009 OF 2002
BAYER EAST AFRICA LIMITED ………….…................................................…. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
EXPRESS KENYA LIMITED ……….…………...........................................….. DEFENDANT
RULING
The plaintiff’s application dated 18th April, 2011 seeks the following orders:
“1. THAT this honourable court be pleased to enlarge
time within which the plaintiff may give a written notice to the Deputy Registrar as to its objection to the AND apply for reason for the taxation in respect of the Bill of Costs filed herein by the plaintiff.
2. THAT this Honourable Court be pleased to limit the
time within which the plaintiff should file its notice of objection and seek reasons for the taxation in respect of the Bill of Costs filed herein and taxed by Hon. Okato (Deputy Registrar) on 23. 3.2009.
3. THAT the costs of this application be providedfor.”
The application was supported by an affidavit sworn by Steve Luseno, the plaintiff’s advocate. He stated that on 23rd February, 2009 the advocates for the parties in this matter appeared before Mr. Okato, Deputy Registrar for taxation of party and party Bill of Costs and which proceeded before the said Deputy Registrar as the Taxing Officer. The Taxing Officer reserved his ruling for 20th of March, 2009. However, the ruling was not delivered on the same date and neither was any notice given as to when the same was to be delivered.
After some time the plaintiff’s advocate deputized his court clerk to go to the registry and find out the status of the matter. The court file was however not traced. On 30th January, 2011 the plaintiff’s advocate wrote to the Deputy Registrar requesting for his help in tracing the file to ascertain whether the ruling had been delivered or not. On 7th March, 2011 the plaintiff’s advocate received a letter from the court informing him that the ruling was delivered on 23rd March, 2009. The plaintiff’s advocate requested for a copy of the ruling and the same was availed to him on 14th April, 2011. Upon perusal of the same and taking instructions from the plaintiff counsel was advised to file an objection. However, the statutory time for filing such an objection had already lapsed.
In response to the said affidavit, the defendant filed a replying affidavit that was sworn by Njeri Kariuki, its advocate. The defendant’s advocate did not deny that the ruling was delivered in the absence of both parties. She however stated that the plaintiff’s application had been made more than two years from the date of delivery of the ruling hence there was inordinate delay in so doing. In her view, no proper explanation had been given for that delay.
Having considered the issues raised by counsel herein, it is common ground that the ruling that was scheduled to be delivered on 20th March, 2009 was delivered on 23rd March, 2009 in the absence of both parties. It is not clear why no notice was given by the Taxing Officer. It is trite law that where a reserved ruling is not delivered on its appointed date appropriate notice ought to be given to the parties through their advocates before the ruling is delivered. Under Rule 11(1) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Orderwhere a party objects to the decision of the Taxing Officer, within fourteen (14) days after the decision he should give notice in writing to the Taxing Officer of the items of the taxation which he objects to. Subrule (2) requires the Taxing Officer to record and forward to the objector the reasons for his decision on those items and the objector may within fourteen (14) days of the date of the receipt of the reasons file a reference to challenge the decision of the Taxing Officer. Time is therefore of the essence in taking any of the aforesaid steps.
The Bill of Costs had been drawn at Kshs.2,260,321/= but various items were disallowed and the sum that was eventually allowed is Kshs.821,321/=.The plaintiff could not exercise its right to object to the taxation without making an application to court for extension of time. A party should not be penalized for a mistake made by a court officer. The plaintiff’s advocate made considerable effort to search for the court file but in view of the fact that at the material time court records were being scanned many of the files were not in their usual places. I do not therefore think there was any inordinate delay on the part of the plaintiff in making this application.
Consequently, the time for giving a written notice to the Deputy Registrar and for applying for reasons for the taxation is enlarged by a period of fourteen (14) days from the date of this ruling. The plaintiff will be at liberty to file a reference within fourteen (14) days of receipt of the reasons from the Taxing Officer. The costs of this application shall be in the course.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 28TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2011.
D. MUSINGA
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Muriithi – Court Clerk
Mr. Mwangi for Miss Nderitu for the Respondent
Mr. Luseno for the Applicant