[2016] KEHC 656 (KLR)
The High Court found that the sentence of 10 years imprisonment imposed on the 2nd and 4th accused for the offence of committing an indecent act with an adult was illegal because Section 11A of the Sexual Offences Act prescribes a maximum penalty of five years imprisonment or a fine not exceeding fifty thousand...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 656 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Bemasa Bim Gembe; Applicant: Eliud Odhiambo Nyawade; Applicant: John Okinyi Olata; Applicant: Micheal Otieno Ojwang; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Homa Bay
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision 109 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling
- Outcome
- sentence revised and substituted
- Judges
- DO Ohungo
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Illegality, Sexual Offences, Indecent Act, Revision Jurisdiction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bemasa Bim Gembe
Applicant
Eliud Odhiambo Nyawade
Applicant
John Okinyi Olata
Applicant
Micheal Otieno Ojwang
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 10 years imprisonment for the offence of committing an indecent act with an adult was lawful under Section 11A of the Sexual Offences Act.
- 2 Whether the High Court should revise the sentence imposed by the trial court.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the sentence of 10 years imprisonment imposed on the 2nd and 4th accused for the offence of committing an indecent act with an adult was illegal because Section 11A of the Sexual Offences Act prescribes a maximum penalty of five years imprisonment or a fine not exceeding fifty thousand shillings or both. The court exercised its revisionary jurisdiction under Section 364 of the Criminal Procedure Code to set aside the illegal sentence and substitute it with the lawful sentence of five years imprisonment, effective from the date of conviction.
Court Disposition
sentence revised and substituted
Orders
- The sentence of 10 years imprisonment imposed on the 2nd and 4th accused is set aside as illegal.
- The 2nd and 4th accused shall instead serve five years imprisonment from the date of conviction.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT HOMA BAY
CRIMINAL REVISION NO.109 OF 2016
BETWEEN
BEMASA BIM GEMBE & 3 OTHERS..................................APPLICANTS
AND
REPUBLIC..........................................................................RESPONDENT
(From original Mbita’s Court SRM’s Cr.C. No.534 of 2016)
RULING
1. By a letter dated 10th October 2016 duly signed by the Senior Resident Magistrate at Mbita Law Courts, Ms Samson Ongeri Omwenga, this file was presented to me with a request to revise the sentence meted by the said magistrate on 10th September, 2016.
2. The convicted persons namely BEMASA BIM GEMBE (1st accused), ELIUD ODHIAMBO NYAWADE (2nd accused), JOHN OKINYI OLATA (3rd accused) and MICHEAL OTIENO OJWANG (4th accused) were each charged with gang rape contrary to Section 10 of the Sexual Offences Actand an alternative charge of committing an indecent Act with an adult contrary to Section 11 of the Same Act.
3. They were all acquitted on the main charge of gang rape contrary to Section 10 of the Sexual Offences Act. The 1st and 3rd accuseds were also acquitted on the alternative charge of committing an indecent act with an adult contrary to Section 11 (A) of the Sexual Offences Act. However, the 2nd and 4th accused were convicted on that alternative charge and sentenced to serve 10 years imprisonment.
4. Section 11 (1)of the Actdeals with indecent act involving a child and provides as follows:-
11 (1) “any person who commits an indecent act with a child is guilty of the offence of committing an indecent act with a child and is liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years.”
5. However the applicable section in regard to the offence the two were convicted for Section 11A which provides:-
“Any person who commits an indecent act with an adult is guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding fifty thousand shillings or both.”
6. This means the sentence meted of 10 years imprisonment far exceeds what is legally provided and indeed is illegal.
7. Consequently in exercise of the High Court’s power to revise under Section 364, the sentence is revised and is set aside on grounds that it is illegal.
8. The same shall be substituted with the legally provided penalty which is that the accused persons shall serve 5 (five) years imprisonment which shall run from the date of conviction.
9. The right of appeal remains.
Written and dated this 25thday of October,2016 atHoma Bay
H.A. OMONDI
JUDGE