[2019] KEHC 5767 (KLR)
The court found that although there were aggravating circumstances, including the demand for ransom and the young age of the victim, the appellant's plea of guilty and status as a first offender warranted leniency. The maximum sentence of seven years was deemed manifestly harsh and excessive. The court substituted a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 5767 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Ben Dickson Lesimalale; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nanyuki
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 33 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed_in_part
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Kidnapping, Mitigating Factors, First Offender, Plea of Guilty
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ben Dickson Lesimalale
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of seven years imprisonment for kidnapping was manifestly harsh and excessive in the circumstances of the case.
- 2 Whether the trial court properly considered the appellant's plea of guilty and status as a first offender in sentencing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although there were aggravating circumstances, including the demand for ransom and the young age of the victim, the appellant's plea of guilty and status as a first offender warranted leniency. The maximum sentence of seven years was deemed manifestly harsh and excessive. The court substituted a sentence of five years imprisonment, effective from the original sentencing date, balancing the seriousness of the offence with the appellant's mitigating circumstances.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed_in_part
Orders
- The sentence of seven years imprisonment in count 1 is set aside and substituted with a term of five years imprisonment, effective from 01/09/2016.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NANYUKI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 33 OF 2018
BEN DICKSON LESIMALELE................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC..............................................................RESPONDENT
(Appeal from original Conviction and Sentence dated 1/09/2016
in Maralal PM Criminal Case No 1020 of 2016 – A Gachie, RM)
J U D G M E N T
1. The Appellant herein, BEN DICKSON LESIMALELE, was convicted upon his own plea of kidnapping contrary to section 257 of the Penal Code (count 1) and unlawful possession of an identity card belonging to another person contrary to section 14(1) (f) of the National Registration Act, Cap 107. He was sentenced respectively to 7 years and 1 year imprisonment, the sentences to run concurrently. He has appealed only against the sentence in count 1. The Respondent has opposed the appeal.
2. I have considered the submissions of the Appellant and those of the Learned Counsel for the Respondent. I have also perused the court record.
3. The Appellant was a first offender who pleaded guilty. Nevertheless the court awarded him the maximum sentence prescribed for the offence in Count 1. No doubt there were aggravating circumstances, in that after some time when his mobile phone was switched off, the Appellant demanded a ransom of some KShs 170,000/00. The kidnap victim was a child of tender years, aged only 3 years. The positive side is that the child was not physically harmed and the demanded ransom was never paid.
4. The Appellant stated to this court that he is 22 years old, having been born in 1997. Having pleaded guilty, and being a first offender, the trial court should have cut some slack for this young man. I hold that the maximum sentence of seven (7) years imprisonment imposed by the trail court in count 1 was manifestly harsh and excessive in the circumstances of this case.
6. I will therefore allow this appeal against that sentence. I will set it aside and substitute therefor a term of imprisonment of five (5) years, effective from the date when he was sentenced by the trial court – 01/09/2016. It is so ordered.
DATED AND SIGNED AT NANYUKI THIS 17TH DAY OF JULY 2019
H P G WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED AT NANYUKI THIS 18TH DAY OF JULY 2019