[2015] KEELRC 1412 (KLR)
The court found that despite the misdescription of the appeal number in the consent order, the parties' intention was clear: the deposit in the joint account was to act as security pending the outcome of the respondent's appeal. The respondent provided a reasonable explanation for the delay in opening the joint...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEELRC 1412 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Benard Amukaka Ludeshi; Respondent: Kenya National Private Security Workers Union
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 2101 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Ruling on Application for Execution of Decree Post Consent Order
- Outcome
- Application disallowed with costs to the respondent.
- Judges
- DI Wasike
- Legal Topics
- Consent Orders, Execution of Decree, Security for Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Benard Amukaka Ludeshi
Applicant
Kenya National Private Security Workers Union
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Ruling on Application for Execution of Decree Post Consent Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent failed to comply with the consent order dated 16th July 2014.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to proceed with execution of the decree issued on 4th March 2014.
- 3 Whether the reference to the wrong appeal number in the consent order invalidates the security arrangement.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that despite the misdescription of the appeal number in the consent order, the parties' intention was clear: the deposit in the joint account was to act as security pending the outcome of the respondent's appeal. The respondent provided a reasonable explanation for the delay in opening the joint account and demonstrated compliance by depositing Kshs.425,000 for the relevant months. The applicant did not dispute these facts. Therefore, the respondent did not breach the consent order, and the application for execution was without merit.
Court Disposition
Application disallowed with costs to the respondent.
Orders
- The application dated 21st November 2014 is disallowed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE INDUSTRIAL COURT AT NAIROBI
CAUSE NUMBER 2101 OF 2012
BENARD AMUKAKA LUDESHI………….……….....................................……….…….. CLAIMANT
VERSUS
KENYA NATIONAL PRIVATE SECURITY WORKERS UNION...................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. By a motion dated 21st November, 2014 the applicant seeks several orders from this Court the sum effect of which would be to permit the applicant to proceed with the execution of the decree issued by the Court on 4th March, 2014.
2. The application is grounded on the allegation that the Respondent has refused and or failed to comply with the consent order recorded on 16th Jul 2014, and that the application for stay pending appeal being Misc. No. 71 of 2014 having been withdrawn, the consent order had lapsed.
3. The Consent Order of 16th July 2014 had one of its clauses the provision that the amount deposited in the joint account act as security pending the outcome of the Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 71 of 2014 filed by the Respondents.
4. Mr. Nyabena for the applicant, reiterated the averments in the application and the supporting affidavit which he said he was relying on entirely. Counsel submitted that the Respondent having failed to honour the consent order, they sought through the application to invoke the execution clause of the consent order.
5. Mr. Namada for the Respondent submitted that the application was brought in bad faith.
6. According to counsel, the instalment payments were to start upon the opening of a joint account and that the amount was to be deposited pending the outcome of the appeal not the application of the stay.
7. According to Counsel, there was misdescription on the appeal case number that is, the correct appeal case number was 69 of 2014 and not 71 2014 the latter being a miscellaneous document. Counsel however submitted that the parties were clear in their mind that the deposit was to abide the outcome of the appeal.
8. Regarding the joint account, Mr. Namada submitted that as at 31st September, 2014 there was no joint account opened. According to him the account opening documents were forwarded to Mr. Nyabena on 6th October, 2014.
9. The Bank called for further documents before the account could be activated. The account became operational on 29th October, 2014 and that his clients had deposited the instalments for September, 2014 in the account. Counsel therefore submitted that his client had complied with the consent order hence no need to vary it.
10. I have reviewed the application and the grounds upon which it was brought. I also had the advantage of listening to submissions by counsel for the parties. It would seem to me that there was some lapse or miscommunication between counsel for the parties. This is normal in conduct of human affairs and in extreme cases miscommunication has caused serious fatalties even war.
11. The resolution of this application therefore turns around the understanding of the intention of the parties when they signed the consent dated 16th July, 2014 and their interaction thereafter.
12. As stated earlier, one of the clauses in the consent provided that the amount to be deposited on the joint account was to act as security pending the outcome of the Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 71 of 2014.
13. Mr. Namada has submitted that the correct appeal number should have been 69 of 2014 and not 71 of 2014 the latter being a miscellaneous application. Mr. Nyabena in his response to Mr. Namada’s submission did not comment or dispute this submission.
14. It is presently an emerging rule of construction of documents and or statutory interpretation, to “read in” or “out” certain provisions or words in a statute or document where to fail to do so would either occasion injustice or hardship to the parties.
15. It would seem to me that parties to this suit were clear in their mind that there was an appeal filed by the Respondent. If it turned out that appeal No. 71 of 2014 was not an appeal or if it was, it did not relate to the matter before me then the only reasonable interpretation would be to construe reference to 71 of 2014 to mean 69 of 2014 for to do so would not remove or negate the substance of the consensus and idem of the parties that they were consenting to deposit the decretal sum in a joint account as security for the outcome of the appeal. The withdrawal of the application for stay pending appeal to pave way for the hearing of the main appeal therefore sounds plausible and reasonable.
16. Mr. Namada has reasonably laid the factual background on why there may have appeared to be delay in depositing the instalment payment in the joint account. He has further exhibited a deposit of Kshs.425,000/= being deposit for the months of September through to November, 2014. This submission was not denied by Mr. Nyabena.
17. In the circumstances I am persuaded that the Respondent has not failed to honour the terms of the consent dated 16th July, 2014 as claimed by the applicant with the consequence that the application is found without merit and is hereby disallowed with costs to the Respondent.
18. It is so ordered.
Dated at Nairobi this 13th day of February 2015
Abuodha J. N.
Judge
Delivered this 13th day of February 2015
In the presence of:-
……………………………………………………………for the Claimant and
………………………………………………………………for the Respondent.
Abuodha J. N.
Judge