[2023] KEELC 20724 (KLR)
The court found that the application dated 22nd November 2022 was a repetition of an earlier application for injunctive relief, for which status quo orders had already been granted and remained in force. The repeated filing of similar applications was deemed an abuse of the court process, unnecessarily prolonging...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELC 20724 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Kaviha Makongo Benguzo & others; Defendant: Mackpherson Samili Samuel
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 37 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- application struck out with costs; status quo orders to remain until determination of the suit
- Judges
- EK Makori
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Boundary Dispute, Status Quo Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Kaviha Makongo Benguzo & others
Plaintiff
Mackpherson Samili Samuel
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application dated 22nd November 2022 seeking injunctive orders is maintainable in light of existing status quo orders.
- 2 Whether the repeated filing of similar applications constitutes an abuse of court process.
- 3 Whether the suit should be set down for full trial given the protracted interlocutory proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application dated 22nd November 2022 was a repetition of an earlier application for injunctive relief, for which status quo orders had already been granted and remained in force. The repeated filing of similar applications was deemed an abuse of the court process, unnecessarily prolonging the resolution of a straightforward boundary dispute. The court held that the appropriate course was to strike out the application and direct that the suit be set down for full trial, with the existing status quo orders to remain in place until final determination.
Court Disposition
application struck out with costs; status quo orders to remain until determination of the suit
Orders
- The application dated 22nd November 2022 is struck out with costs.
- The status quo orders in place shall remain until the suit is heard and determined.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
Benguzo & others v Samuel (Environment & Land Case 37 of 2013) [2023] KEELC 20724 (KLR) (16 October 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELC 20724 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Malindi
Environment & Land Case 37 of 2013
EK Makori, J
October 16, 2023
Between
Kaviha Makongo Benguzo & others
Plaintiff
and
Mackpherson Samili Samuel
Defendant
Ruling
1. This matter was commenced on 26th of February 2013 seeking:i.Injunctive order over Plot no Kambe/Ribe/Kikomani/Makobeni/337ii.General damagesiii.Costs of the suit.iv.Any other relief(s) the court deem fit.
2. A Certificate of Urgency was filed on 13th March 2014 seeking temporary injunctive orders pending the hearing of the matter.
3. The hearing of that application - as can be seen from the record was adjourned severally. On 20th June 2013, this court Angote J. issued orders that parties comply with the provisions of Section 21 (2) of the Registered Land Act. A date was set to confirm compliance.
4. The record shows some two survey reports were filed by the Land Registrar as per the proceedings of 20th April 2016. Summons were issued for the Land Registrar Kilifi to enlighten the court on the survey reports aforesaid. It seems this route was not followed to its logical conclusion. Instead, the suit was fixed for hearing.
5. The proceedings then show that one of the plaintiffs died and the matter went into a slumber due to substitution. Later one of the defendants also died and replacement was sought. The matter thereafter was referred to the Deputy Registrar for pre-trial. Time was spent to amend pleadings due to the death of the parties as stated.
6. I can see from 14th March 2013 to 1st November 2022 this court has been dealing with preliminary issues and parties seem to have lost focus on the trial itself.
7. On 24th November 2023 this file was placed before this court- Odeny J. There was an application brought under Certificate of Urgency. Parties were absent. The judge directed:“Matter not urgent. There are already orders of injunction. Applicant to take a date for the hearing of the main suit to Fast Track this matter. Mention before court no 2 to take a hearing date.”
8. When I look at the history of the file (which I think my sister looked at before issuing the orders alluded to above), Angote J. had issued ex parte orders on 14th March 2013 in tandem with a Notice of Motion dated 26th February 2013 in this manner:“(1)That the matter be heard interpartes on 16th April 2013. (2)That the application be served upon the defendant.(3)That status quo be maintained.”
9. That application it will seem was never prosecuted to its finality.
10. A similar one has been brought seeking similar orders obvious of the one dated 26th February 2013. This then represents what is termed as an abuse of the court process. The court is being taken in circles on a simple boundary dispute pending since 2013.
11. There being already “status quo orders” obviously the suit ought to be set down for full trial.
12. The application dated 22nd November 2022 is hereby struck out with costs.
13. The status quo orders in place be in place till the suit is heard and determined.
DATED, SIGNED, AND DELIVERED AT MALINDI VIRTUALLY IN OPEN COURT ON THIS 16TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2023. ……………………………E. K. MAKORIJUDGEIn the Absence ofMr. Mwadile for the PlaintifsMr. Luganje for the DefendantsNB: Since the parties are absent, the ruling be transmitted to them electronically.