[2014] KEHC 3149 (KLR)
The court found that the deceased was 24 years old, employed as an Army Officer, and had one child. The court determined that only the basic salary should be used as the multiplicand for loss of dependency, excluding allowances not available to dependants. A dependency ratio of 2/3 was adopted, reflecting the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 3149 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Benson Monda Mouko and Veronicah Nyamusi Mouko (Suing for and on behalf of the Estate of Dependants of Ms. Martha Mokeira Monda); Defendant: Mohammed Abdallah Abdo; Defendant: F.F. Bukhet
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 391 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiffs against the defendants for general and special damages as assessed, subject to apportionment of liability, with costs and interest.
- Judges
- BT Jaden
- Legal Topics
- Fatal Accidents, Dependency Claims, Damages Assessment, Apportionment of Liability
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Benson Monda Mouko and Veronicah Nyamusi Mouko (Suing for and on behalf of the Estate of Dependants of Ms. Martha Mokeira Monda)
Plaintiff
Mohammed Abdallah Abdo
Defendant
F.F. Bukhet
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the appropriate quantum of general and special damages payable to the estate and dependants of the deceased arising from a fatal road traffic accident.
- 2 What is the correct dependency ratio and multiplier to apply in calculating loss of dependency.
- 3 How should liability be apportioned between the parties as per the consent recorded.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the deceased was 24 years old, employed as an Army Officer, and had one child. The court determined that only the basic salary should be used as the multiplicand for loss of dependency, excluding allowances not available to dependants. A dependency ratio of 2/3 was adopted, reflecting the deceased's support to her child and family. A multiplier of 30 years was considered reasonable given the deceased's age and prospects. The court calculated the loss of dependency as Kshs. 3,360,000. Pain and suffering was assessed at Kshs. 10,000 and loss of expectation of life at Kshs. 100,000, totaling Kshs. 3,470,000 in general damages. Special damages specifically pleaded and...
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiffs against the defendants for general and special damages as assessed, subject to apportionment of liability, with costs and interest.
Orders
- Plaintiffs awarded general damages of Kshs. 3,470,000.
- Plaintiffs awarded special damages of Kshs. 55,000.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
63 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
CIVIL CASE NO. 391 OF 2011
BENSON MONDA MOUKO AND VERONICAH NYAMUSI MOUKO
(Suing for and on behalf of the Estate of Dependants of
MS. MARTHA MOKEIRA MONDA) ..……………………………PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
1. MOHAMMED ABDALLAH ABDO
2. F.F. BUKHET ………………………………………………..DEFENDANTS
J U D G M E N T
By a consent dated 23/10/2013, liability was agreed at 20% against the Plaintiff and 80% against the Defendant. By further consent, the special damages and general damages were to be assessed by the court.
The following documents were produced for the Plaintiff by consent:-
“Letters of Administration – ‘Colligenda’. – P/exhibit 1
Death Certificate (Martha Mokeira Monda– P/exhibit 2
Burial Permit - P/exhibit 3
Post mortem report - P/exhibit 4
Police Abstract - P/exhibit 5
Certificate of search from the Registrar of motor vehicles - P/exhibit 6
Receipts for:-
Police abstract/postmortem – P/exhibit 7 (a)
Legal fees for obtaining Letters of Administration fromO.H. Momanyi & Co.Advocate and court – P/exhibit 7 (b)
Funeral expenses - P/exhibit 7 (c)
Official Search fromKRA– P/exhibit 7 (d)
Deceased’s payslip - P/exhibit 8
Notice of surrender of National I/D - P/exhibit 9
Demand Notices
- Letter dated 30th June 2011 - P/exhibit 10 (a)
- Statutory notice dated 30th June 2011 – P/exhibit 10 (b)
Deceased’s Birth Certificate - P/exhibit 11
Minor’s (Kevin Monda) Birth Certificate - P/exhibit 12”.
The following documents were produced for the Defendant by consent:-
“Motor Accident Report Form – D/exhibit 1
Motor Vehicle Inspection Report KAT 993 P – D/exhibit 2
Motor Vehicle Inspection Report ZC 0721 – D/exhibit 3
Driving License ofThomas Mutuku– D/exhibit 4
Police Abstract dated 09/03/2011 – D/exhibit 5”.
The 1st Plaintiff, Benson Monda Mouko (PW1) testified that the deceased, Martha Muokeira Monda was his daughter who died on 5/3/11 as a result of a road traffic accident. The deceased was a 24 year old Army Officer who had been blessed with one child. The child’s Birth Certificate was produced as an exhibit. The deceased monthly salary was given as Kshs.65,675/= as per the payslip for February 2011. According to PW1, the deceased used to give him Kshs.3,000/= every month and also paid the child’s maintenance at Kshs.15,000/=. The child lived with the grandparents. That deceased also used to assist her brothers and sisters.
PW1 produced receipts for the following expenses:-
Transport – Kshs.50,000/=
Kenya Revenue Authority Search Certificate – Kshs. 5,000/=
Obtaining grant of Letters of Administration – Kshs. 15,000/=
During cross examination, PW2 admitted having received Kshs.100,000/= and a further Kshs.200,000/= from the Kenya Army and that the deceased’s her income in the payslip produced was Kshs.38,655/= and the basic salary Kshs.21,495/=.
The 1st Plaintiff’s evidence established that the deceased was 24 years old and had one child. The basic salary was Kshs.21,495/=. The other allowances reflected in the payslip e.g. Leave Travel Allowance, Meal Allowance, Special clothing items etc were enjoyed by the deceased and were not available to her dependants. Taking into account the evidence of PW1 and further taking their account that the deceased had a family, I will adopt a dependency ratio of 2/3 and apply round figure of Kshs.14,000/= as the multiplicand. Taking into account the vicissitudes of life, I think a multiplier of 30 years is reasonable. The dependency therefore works out as follows:
Kshs.14,000/= x 12 x 30 x 2/3 = 3,360,000/=.
Taking into account the above figures, I would assess the pain and suffering at the convectional sum of Kshs.10,000/= and loss of expectation of life at Kshs.100,000/=. This brings the total for General Damages to Kshs.3,470,000/=.
The special damages specifically pleaded and proved is as follows:-
Police Abstract – Nil
Fee for Obtaining grant of Letters of Administration – Kshs.15,000/=.
Obtaining Certificate of Search fromKRA– Kshs. 500/=
Funeral expenses – Kshs.40,000/=
Total – Kshs. 55,500/=
Consequently, subject to apportionment of liability, I enter judgment for the Plaintiff against the Defendant as follows:-
General Damages - Kshs. 3,470,000/=
Special Damages – Kshs. 55,000/=
Costs
Interests
………………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE
Dated and delivered at Machakos this 31st day of July 2014.
………………………………………
B. THURANIRA JADEN
JUDGE