[2003] KEHC 308 (KLR)
The court found that the evidence of the complainant, a child of tender years, was credible and corroborated by P.W.2, who witnessed the incident in broad daylight. The court held that it was not unusual for someone else to report the matter to the police or identify the appellant on behalf of the child. The delay...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2003] KEHC 308 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Bernard Lekasi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 799 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- RM Mutitu
- Legal Topics
- Assault Causing Actual Bodily Harm, Evidence of Child Witness, Corroboration, Delay in Prosecution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bernard Lekasi
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial magistrate erred in relying on corroborated hearsay evidence.
- 2 Whether the prosecution of the appellant was an afterthought following threats to sue for false arrest.
- 3 Whether the delay in prosecution prejudiced the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the evidence of the complainant, a child of tender years, was credible and corroborated by P.W.2, who witnessed the incident in broad daylight. The court held that it was not unusual for someone else to report the matter to the police or identify the appellant on behalf of the child. The delay in prosecution did not prejudice the appellant, and there was no reasonable possibility of mistaken identity. The trial magistrate's findings on both conviction and sentence were upheld as reasonable and well considered. Consequently, the appeal against both conviction and sentence was dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal against conviction is dismissed.
- The appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPULIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 799 OF 2001
(From Original Conviction and Sentence in Criminal Case No.457 of 2000 of the Senior Principal Magistrate’s Court at Kajiado)
BERNARD LEKASI………………………………………. APPELLANT
Versus
REPUBLIC…………………………………………….. RESPONDENT
JUDGEMENT
The Appellant was charged in the lower court with assault causing actual bodily harm contrary to section 251 of the Penal Code. He was convicted and sentenced to pay a fine of 5000/= in default 8 months imprisonment. Being dissatisfied with the above conviction and sentence the appellant filed this appeal through Mr. Masese. The state was represented by Miss Okumu who opposed the appeal and supported the conviction. The grounds of appeal relied on by the appellant related on allegation that the trial magistrate erred in relying on corroborated hearsay evidence. It was also claimed that the prosecution charged the appellant as an after thought after he threatened to sue the A.G. for false arrest after the police had delayed for too long to sue him. The trial magistrate is also said to have erred in relying on it.
Mr. Masese argued the appeal on behalf of the appellant. Miss Okumu did not agree with Mr. Masese’s submissions. I have carefully considered Mr. Masese’s submissions. I have also closely perused the learned trial magistrate’s trial record as well as the judgment. The complainant who was a child of tender years knew the appellant for a long time. The incident took place in broad day light and P.W.2 witnessed it. Both P.W.1 and P.W.2 gave evidence which implicated the appellant with having assaulted the complainant (P.W.1). Since P.W.1 was a child of tender years it was not unusual for someone else to report the matter to the police on his behalf and even to identity the appellant on his behalf during appellant’s arrest. The fact that the state delayed in prosecuting the appellant with this charge did not prejudice the appellant as Mr. Masese submits. There was no way P.W.1 would have mistaken his assailant in broad day light.
I am satisfied that the grounds of appeal raised in favour of this appeal have no basis and I am not satisfied that any of them have been established.
I am satisfied with the trial magistrate’s finding that P.W.2 was a truthful witness. I dismiss the appellant’s appeal against conviction. I am satisfied that the sentence meted out on the appellant was equally well considered and reasonable. I also dismiss the appellant’s appeal in so far as the case relates to the sentence. Appeal against conviction and sentence dismissed accordingly.
R.M. MUTITU
JUDGE
10/4/2003
Delivered dated and signed in the presence of Miss Nyamosi for the state and Mr. Masese for the appellant and in the presence of the appellant.
R.M. MUTITU
JUDGE
10/4/2003