[2012] KEHC 1025 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant had failed to satisfy the strict legal requirements for a stay of execution pending appeal, particularly given that the decree had remained unchallenged for approximately 13 years and the appellant had been given ample opportunity to pay a substantial portion of the decretal sum....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 1025 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Bernard Muteti Maweu; Respondent: Peninah Musembi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 29 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the respondent; interim stay of execution lifted
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Money Decree Enforcement, Abuse of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bernard Muteti Maweu
Appellant
Peninah Musembi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant is entitled to a stay of execution of the lower court's decree pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the appellant has met the strict legal requirements for stay of execution in cases involving arrest and committal to civil jail for a money decree.
- 3 Whether the continued delay in settling the unchallenged decree constitutes an abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant had failed to satisfy the strict legal requirements for a stay of execution pending appeal, particularly given that the decree had remained unchallenged for approximately 13 years and the appellant had been given ample opportunity to pay a substantial portion of the decretal sum. The court determined that granting a further stay would amount to facilitating an abuse of the court process, as the appellant was using the application to delay or avoid payment of a valid and unchallenged decree. Consequently, the application for stay was dismissed, and the interim stay of execution was lifted.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent; interim stay of execution lifted
Orders
- The chamber summons dated 22nd March 2010 is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
- The interim stay of execution is hereby lifted.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Machakos
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BERNARD MUTETI MAWEU.............................................................................. APPELLANT
V E R S U S
PENINAH MUSEMBI ......................................................................................RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
1. On 16th March 2010 the lower court in Machakos CMCC No 894 of 1997 dismissed the Appellant’s application by chamber summons dated 1st February 2010. By that application the Appellant had sought an order to set aside an order of the court of 28th January 2010 by which that court had ordered the arrest of the Appellant and his committal to civil jail in execution of a decree for money.
2. The Appellant then appealed herein against the said order of 16th March 2010. He also applied by chamber summons dated 22nd March 2010for the main order that there be stay of execution of the decree of the lower court pending disposal of the appeal. That application is the subject of this ruling.
3. The application was brought under Order XLI, rule 4 of the then Civil Procedure Rules (the Rules). Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21was also cited.
4. When the matter was placed before the court on 23rd March 2010 under certificate of urgency, the court granted interim relief in order to satisfy itself at the hearing of the application inter partesthat the very strict legal requirements under section 38 of the Act regarding execution of money decrees by arrest and committal to civil jail of a judgment-debtor had been met.
5. I heard the application inter partes on 10th June 2010 but could not prepare and deliver the ruling sooner on account of my poor state of health the last few years. The delay is deeply regretted. But thanks to God I have now fully recovered.
6. It turned out that the decree was for a fairly modest sum of money which had as at the date of hearing of the application grown to the sum of KShs 187,190/00. More importantly, it turned out that the decree had never been challenged in appeal or otherwise and had been in place then for about 13 years!
7. It appeared therefore that the Appellant (who was the judgment-debtor in the lower court) was determined to avoid or delay paying the decretal sum as long as he could.
8. The interim relief granted to the Appellant on 23rd March 2010 was extended to the date of delivery of ruling upon the condition that he should pay KShs 100,000/00 towards the decretal sum within 30 days of 10th June 2010. In default the interim stay of execution would lapse.
9. The Appellant has now had more than ample time to pay up the unchallenged decree. If he has not, then he is clearly abusing the process of the court to delay or avoid meeting a decree that he has not challenged. To grant him the order sought in the present application would be to facilitate him in that abuse. The court will not do that.
10. In the result the chamber summons dated 22nd March 2010 is refused. It is dismissed with costs to the Respondent. The interim stay of execution now in place is hereby lifted. Those will be the orders of the court.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 7TH DAY OF AUGUST 2012
H.P.G. WAWERU
JUDGE
COUNTERSIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS
THIS 28TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2012
ASIKE-MAKHANDIA
…………………….
JUDGE