[2012] KEHC 1478 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioner was the registered proprietor of the suit property and that the respondents entered and used the land without following the due process required by the Land Acquisition Act. This amounted to a breach of the petitioner's constitutional right to property as protected under section...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 1478 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: Bernard Mwangi Mbai; Respondent: The Minister for Roads; Respondent: The Minister for Lands; Respondent: Commissioner of Lands; Respondent: Attorney General
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 552 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Judgment
- Outcome
- Petition allowed in part; declaratory and consequential orders granted.
- Legal Topics
- Compulsory Acquisition, Right to Property, Public Interest Land Use, Constitutional Remedies
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bernard Mwangi Mbai
Petitioner
The Minister for Roads
Respondent
The Minister for Lands
Respondent
Commissioner of Lands
Respondent
Attorney General
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondents' entry and use of the petitioner's land without due process constituted a breach of the right to property under section 75 of the former Constitution.
- 2 Whether the respondents followed the procedure set out in the Land Acquisition Act for compulsory acquisition of private land.
- 3 Whether the petitioner is entitled to declaratory and consequential reliefs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioner was the registered proprietor of the suit property and that the respondents entered and used the land without following the due process required by the Land Acquisition Act. This amounted to a breach of the petitioner's constitutional right to property as protected under section 75 of the former Constitution. The respondents' own evidence and concessions confirmed both the entry and the lack of compliance with statutory procedures. The court therefore declared the petitioner's ownership and ordered the respondents to regularise the acquisition process in accordance with the law, with costs awarded to the petitioner.
Court Disposition
Petition allowed in part; declaratory and consequential orders granted.
Orders
- Declaration that the petitioner is the registered proprietor of LR NAIROBI/BLOCK 126/752.
- Respondents to take necessary steps to acquire the petitioner's property under the Land Acquisition Act (Chapter 295 of the Laws of Kenya).
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
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BERNARD MWANGI MBAI ...................................... PETITIONER
AND
THE MINISTER FOR ROADS ...................... 1ST RESPONDENT
THE MINISTER FOR LANDS ...................... 2ND RESPONDENT
COMMISSIONER OF LANDS ...................... 3RD RESPONDENT
ATTORNEY GENERAL ................................. 4TH RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. The petitioner’s claim is that in the year 2008, some people who identified themselves as being employees/servants and or agents of the 1st respondent, entered the petitioner’s land known as NAIROBI/BLOCK 126/1752 situated in Kamulu area within Nairobi measuring 4. 071 Ha.
2. The petitioner avers that the 1st respondent invaded the property, dug a road right it thereby causing substantial damage to the property itself, the fence, trees and horticultural crops thereon. The 1st respondent then off-loaded trucks of stones and other road building material.
3. The petitioner states that this entry was without notification and was contrary to the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act (Chapter 295 of the Laws of Kenya) and therefore a breach of section 75(1)(2) of the former Constitution which guarantees a person from arbitrary deprivation of private property.
4. Three affidavits have been filed on behalf of the respondents. The respondents do not deny that they entered the suit property. Thomas Gaciri Gacoki, the Manager (Survey) at the Kenya National Highway Authority, confirms that the land had a track enough to accommodate passage of people, animals and motor vehicles before the construction of the Great Eastern. He denies that there were any developments on the land and nothing had been planted on it. The two other affidavits are sworn by Joseph Mwaura and George Kioni, who are neighbours of the petitioner. They depone to the fact that the land had a track on it and it had no indigenous trees or horticultural crops.
5. It is not disputed that the petitioner is the registered proprietor of the suit property and Ms Muchiri, counsel for the respondents, properly conceded this position. She referred a letter written by the Kenya Urban Road Authority, dated 2nd July 2012 to the Office of the Attorney General, suggesting that the acquisition process for the property be put in motion to regularise the acquisition.
6. I am aware that parties have been negotiating the matter and in order to bring this matter to a close and in the circumstances, the petition is allowed to the following extent;
(1)I declare that the petitioner is the registered proprietor of the property known as LR NAIROBI/BLOCK 126/752.
(2)The respondents shall take such steps as are necessary to acquire the petitioner’s property under the Land Acquisition Act (Chapter 295 of the Laws of Kenya).
(3)The 1st respondent shall bear the costs of this petition.
DATEDand DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 25th day of October 2012.
D.S.MAJANJA
JUDGE
Ms Omwenga instructed by W. G. Wambugu and Company Advocates for the petitioner.
Ms E. Muchiri, Litigation Counsel, instructed by the State Law Office for the respondents.