[2004] KEHC 233 (KLR)
The court found the defendant 100% liable for the accident as he failed to enter appearance or file a defence, resulting in interlocutory judgment. The plaintiff's injuries were substantiated by medical evidence, specifically a compressed fracture of the lumbar vertebrae and limb weakness. The court assessed general...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2004] KEHC 233 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Bibiana Ndeleku Nzuki; Defendant: Kaleli Wambua Munyao
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 754 of 2000
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Legal Topics
- Personal Injury, Road Traffic Accident, Assessment of Damages
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bibiana Ndeleku Nzuki
Plaintiff
Kaleli Wambua Munyao
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant is liable for the injuries sustained by the plaintiff in the road traffic accident.
- 2 What is the appropriate quantum of damages payable to the plaintiff for pain and suffering and special damages.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found the defendant 100% liable for the accident as he failed to enter appearance or file a defence, resulting in interlocutory judgment. The plaintiff's injuries were substantiated by medical evidence, specifically a compressed fracture of the lumbar vertebrae and limb weakness. The court assessed general damages for pain and suffering at Ksh.300,000, based on the nature and extent of the injuries. Special damages were only awarded for items strictly proved: Ksh.1,500 for the medical report fee. Claims for hospital expenses and police abstract fee were rejected due to lack of sufficient proof. The total award was Ksh.301,500, with costs to the plaintiff and interest on general...
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- General damages for pain and suffering awarded at Ksh.300,000.
- Special damages for medical report fee awarded at Ksh.1,500.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
60 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS) CIVIL CASE 754 OF 2000
BIBIANA NDELEKU NZUKI ………………................................……………….. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
KALELI WAMBUA MUNYAO ……………....................................……………DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
At the end of the 3 years limitation period required to file suit, Bibiana Ndeleku Nzuki filed this suit on 16. 5.00 seeking damages for injuries sustained to her due to a road traffic accident.
She claims that on the 17. 5.97 she had indeed been a fare paying passenger when the vehicle she was travelling in was involved in a self accident. As a result, she sustained major injuries to her back.
The defendant on being sued failed to enter appearance nor did he file defence. An Interlocutory judgment was entered on 30. 1.00 by the Principal Deputy Registrar. The effect of this is that liability against the defendant is at 100%.
I: Liability 100% against the defendant
II: Quantum
The matters came for assessment of damages.
I: General Damages
a) Pain and suffering
The plaintiff was examined by Dr. Mwachandi
MB ChB M.Med
Date of report 8. 5.98.
M.B ChB. M.Med Sur.Nbi Traumatologist
This doctor has since passed away but a colleague who knew him personally and his hand writing came to court to produce the said report and that of Dr. Mwachandi also. This colleague
Dr. A.O. Wandugu
MB. Chb (Uon)
Also prepared a recent report dated 21. 10. 04 to confirm the injuries sustained by the plaintiff.
The major injuries as found in both reports were the prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc L4 and L5 which was fractured causing a weakens of the limb.
The plaintiff was not paralyzed and is able to walk well.
I am required to give an award under the head of pain and suffering. I would assess the same at Ksh.300,000/-.
II Special Damages
The plaintiff amended his plaint to include 3 claims.
The medical and hospital expenses Ksh.440,376/-,
The medical report fee Ksh. 3,000/- ,
The police abstract fee Ksh. 100/-
I) The medical and hospital expenses Ksh.440,376/-
There requires to be pleaded the particulars of special damages. The plaint has hipped all the claims as one making it difficult to know which claim has been specifically pleaded.
I reject his as proof to prove the same is inadequate.
a) Medical report Ksh.3,000/-
i) I have only proof of Ksh.1,500/- as having been paid.
I award only what has been proved. Namely Ksh.1,500/-.
ii) Police abstract report fee Ksh.100/-
I see no police receipt produced. The same claim is rejected.
I accordingly enter judgment for the proved claim.
In summary
1) Motor vehicle self accident
2) Female adult aged 45 years old in 1997 – passenger
3) Injuries:
a) Compressed fracture L4 and L5
b) Weakness to lower limb
4) Liability:
100% against the defendant
Njai (Principal Deputy Registrar) 30. 11. 00
5) General Damages
i) Pain and suffering Ksh.300,000/-
6) Special Damages
i) Hospital expenses Nil
ii) Medical report Ksh. 1,500/-
Total Ksh.301,500/-
I award the costs of this suit to the plaintiff. I award interest on General Damages from the date of his judgment. Interest on Special Damages from the date of filing suit.
Dated this 24th day of November 2004 at Nairobi.
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
Munyasa & Co. Advocates for the plaintiff
Kaleli Wamnua Munyao – the defendant