[2012] KEHC 1222 (KLR)
The court held that the preliminary objection, which raises a question of jurisdiction, must be heard first as a matter of established legal practice. The application to bar the advocate from acting for the 1st Defendant is premised on the possibility that the advocate may be a witness, but since the preliminary...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 1222 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Bimbita Mgala Dzumba & 47 Others; Defendant: Freedom Limited & 14 Others
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 154 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Sequence of Hearing Preliminary Objection and Application to Bar Advocate
- Outcome
- The preliminary objection dated 14th September 2012 shall be heard first. Costs in the cause.
- Judges
- F Tuiyott
- Legal Topics
- Preliminary Objection, Advocate Conflict of Interest, Jurisdiction of Court, Land Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bimbita Mgala Dzumba & 47 Others
Plaintiff
Freedom Limited & 14 Others
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Sequence of Hearing Preliminary Objection and Application to Bar Advocate
Legal Issues
- 1 Should the preliminary objection on jurisdiction be heard before the application to bar the advocate from acting for the 1st Defendant.
- 2 Does the participation of the advocate, who may be a potential witness, offend Rule 9 of The Advocates (Practice) Rules in the context of a preliminary objection.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the preliminary objection, which raises a question of jurisdiction, must be heard first as a matter of established legal practice. The application to bar the advocate from acting for the 1st Defendant is premised on the possibility that the advocate may be a witness, but since the preliminary objection is a matter of law and does not require evidence, there is no prejudice to the plaintiffs if the advocate participates at this stage. Therefore, the preliminary objection should be heard before the application to bar the advocate, and if the preliminary objection fails, the plaintiffs' application will be heard next.
Court Disposition
The preliminary objection dated 14th September 2012 shall be heard first. Costs in the cause.
Orders
- The preliminary objection dated 14th September 2012 shall be heard first.
- Costs in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Mombasa
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IN THE MATTER OF:THE LAND ACT, 2012 OF THE LAWS OF KENYA AND THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA BOTH THE REPEALED CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA 2010
IN THE MATTER OF:APPLICATION FOR DECLARATION THATTHE PLAINTIFFS/APPLICANTS HAVE OBTAINED OWNERSHIP OF 376 HECTARES OF THE PARCEL OF LAND NUMBER C.R. 32564 BEING SUBDIVISION TITLE NO. 1948/V/MN
IN THE MATTER OF:LIMITATION OF ACTIONS ACT CAP NO.22, OF THE LAWS OF KENYA
BIMBITA MGALA DZUMBA & 47 OTHERS ………………………… PLAINTIFFS
(Suing on their own behalf and on behalf of the squatters/residents/family
members residing upon the suit property/Plot NO. 1948/V/MN)
AND
FREEDOM LIMITED & 14 OTHERS ……………………………………… DEFENDANTS
RULING
1)The parties are unable to agree as to what should be heard first between the Preliminary Objection dated 14th September 2012 filed by the firm of A. B. Patel & Patel Advocates on behalf of the 1st Defendant and the Plaintiffs application of 21st September 2012 seeking to bar the firm of A. B. Patel & Patel Advocates from acting for the 1st Defendant.
2)I have heard rival submissions by Counsel. The Preliminary Objection questions the Jurisdiction of this Court to entertain these proceedings. It is a well settled practice that questions touching on the jurisdiction of Court must be dealt with at the earliest opportunity and as soon as they are raised.
3)The Preliminary Objection here has been raised by the firm of A. B. Patel & Patel on behalf of their client. That the Preliminary Objection should be heard first would ordinarily not be contentious but an issue has arisen as to whether that firm should continue to participate as Counsel in these proceedings.
4)It is inevitable that I look at the reasons raised in the Plaintiffs application so as to decide whether that firm would be entitled to prosecute the Preliminary Objection. As I understand the application it is founded on the reason that members of the firm and in particular Mr. Sanjeet Kumar Khagram are potential witnesses and their continued participation herein offends Rule 9 of The Advocates (Practice) Rules. The prosecution of the Preliminary Objection would not require the taking of evidence. It would be only on questions of law. If contested facts and evidence were to form part of the Preliminary Objection then it would cease to be one. I am not told how, on my own cannot find, any prejudice that the Plaintiffs could possibly suffer by the firm arguing the Preliminary Objection and involving themselves in proceedings that do not require evidence.
5)Should that Preliminary Objection fail, then the Plaintiffs application must necessarily be heard and determined as the next order of business.
6)For these reasons the Preliminary Objection dated 14th September 2012 shall be heard first. Costs in cause.
Dated and delivered at Mombasa this 23rd day of October, 2012.
F. TUIYOTT
JUDGE
Dated and delivered in open court in the presence of:-
Tindi & Mwaniki for the Plaintiff
Khagram for the 1st Defendant
Mabeya for the 13 – 15th Defendant
Court clerk - Moriasi
F. TUIYOTT
JUDGE