[2009] KEHC 3847 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had provided sufficient explanation for the delay in seeking substitution, namely the need to await the appointment of a legal representative for the deceased 1st defendant. The court rejected the respondent's argument that the orders sought were unknown to law, citing the express...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3847 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Bismark Nyakundi Nyanyuki; Defendant: Daudi Ruto Chepsat; Defendant: Magdalene Chepkorir Ruto
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 73 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Revival and Substitution
- Outcome
- application allowed in part
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Revival of Suit, Substitution of Parties, Delay and Laches
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Bismark Nyakundi Nyanyuki
Plaintiff
Daudi Ruto Chepsat
Defendant
Magdalene Chepkorir Ruto
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Revival and Substitution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit against the deceased 1st defendant can be revived after abatement.
- 2 Whether the applicant has provided sufficient cause for the delay in seeking substitution.
- 3 Whether the orders sought are known to law under the Civil Procedure Rules.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had provided sufficient explanation for the delay in seeking substitution, namely the need to await the appointment of a legal representative for the deceased 1st defendant. The court rejected the respondent's argument that the orders sought were unknown to law, citing the express provisions of Order XXIII Rule 8(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, which allow for revival of a suit that has abated if sufficient cause is shown. The court held that the applicant's reasoning for delay was sound and that the interests of justice required the suit to be revived and the substitution to be allowed. The court further noted that the question of whether the...
Court Disposition
application allowed in part
Orders
- The suit against the 1st Defendant is hereby revived.
- Aaron Kipkoech Rotto is substituted in place of the 1st Defendant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT ELDORET
Civil Suit 73 of 2005
BISMARK NYAKUNDI NYANYUKI:….........……………PLAINTAIFF
VERSUS
DAUDI RUTO CHEPSAT:…….……………………1ST DEFENDANT
MAGDALENE CHEPKORIR RUTO:…..…………2ND DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The Plaintiff BISMARK NYAKUNDI NYANYUKI brings this Application under Order XXIII Rules 4,5 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Order 1 of the said Rules and Order VIA Rules 3 and 4 of the said Rules and Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act praying for revival of the suit as against the 1st defendant. He also prays that the person named in the said application be substituted as the legal representative of the 1st defendant and the plaint be amended as in the draft attached to the Application.
The Application is brought on the grounds that the 1st Defendant died in September 2005 and his personal representative was not appointed so as to enable substitution. The delay was occasioned by awaiting the appointment of the legal representative and no prejudice will be suffered by the 2nd Defendant. The other ground is that it is in the interest of justice to have the issues in controversy determined by the court. There is an affidavit sworn by the Plaintiff in support of the application wherein he states that he has consulted the dependants of the 1st Defendant who have agreed that the first born of the 1st defendant be substituted in place of his father.
The Application is opposed and three grounds of opposition are filed. These are that the applicant is guilty of extreme latches and does not warrant the exercise of the court’s discretion in his favour, the application is an abuse of the process of court and finally that the applicant does not come to court with clean hands.
At the hearing Mr. Ombati learned counsel for the applicant urged that the application be allowed so that the court is placed in a better position to fully and conclusively determine the matters in issue. He did not agree as alleged that the applicant had come to court guided by anything else but good faith and he said the apparent delay in bringing the application had been explained.
In opposition Ms.Odede learned counsel for the 2nd Defendant argued that the orders sought by the applicant were unknown to law and that the suit was not capable of being revived and that only leave to substitute the deceased 1st defendant should have been sought. Counsel added that the applicant was guilty of undue delay and was only awoken by the 2nd Defendant’s application to dismiss the suit for want of prosecution. She concluded that fairness is to both sides and as the suit can still proceed against the 2nd defendant she urged that the application be dismissed.
I have taken into consideration the application as filed and all the affidavits. I have also considered the grounds filed in opposition and submissions by both counsel herein. I must start at the point that I am totally at a loss at the averments by counsel for the 2nd Defendant that the orders sought are not known to law and that the suit cannot be revived. Suffice it here to quote the provisions under which the application herein is brought.
Order XXIII Rule 8(2)
The plaintiff or the person claiming to be the legal representative of a deceased plaintiff or the trustee or official receiver in the case of bankrupt plaintiff may apply for an order to revive a suit which has abated or to set aside an order of dismissal, and, if it is proved that he was prevented by any sufficient cause from continuing the suit, the court shall revive the suit or set aside such dismissal upon such terms as to costs or otherwise as it thinks fit.
I accept the reasons given for not applying for substitution of the 1st defendant earlier. Counsel had good reasons for thinking that a legal representative of a deceased’s estate ought to be appointed by court. That I think is sound reasoning. The alternative position is that a person: claiming to be the legal representative” could be substituted. The issue as to whether that person is indeed the legal representative is a matter for determination by the court under Order XXIII (5) whenever the issue may arise.
Upon consideration of this application I grant the following orders:-
1. The suit against the 1st Defendant is hereby revived.
2. AARON KIPKOECH ROTTO is substituted in place of the 1st Defendant.
3. Leave is granted to the Applicant to amend his plaint as per the draft and the same shall be deemed duly filed UPON payment of the requisite court fees.
4. Costs of this application are awarded to the 2nd defendant in any event.
Orders accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT ELDORET THIS: 13th DAY OF MAY, 2009.
P.M.MWILU
JUDGE
IN THE PRESENCE OF:-
Paul Ekitela - Court clerk
Mr. Ombati - Advocate for the Applicant
N/A - for the Respondent.