[1986] KEHC 57 (KLR)
The court found that the second defendant had been indebted to the plaintiff since May 1984 and had failed to make any payment despite being aware of the outstanding debt. The court held that the conduct of the second defendant did not merit the court's indulgence. On the issue of tools of trade, the court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1986] KEHC 57 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Blackwood Hodge (Kenya) Ltd; Defendant: Sam and Chase (K) Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 2735 of 1984
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Payment by Instalments
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Payment by Instalments, Attachment of Property, Tools of Trade Exemption
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Blackwood Hodge (Kenya) Ltd
Plaintiff
Sam and Chase (K) Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Payment by Instalments
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should grant a stay of execution of the decree issued on April 7, 1986.
- 2 Whether the second defendant should be allowed to liquidate the decretal sum and costs by monthly instalments.
- 3 Whether the goods attached are exempt from attachment as tools of trade under section 44 of the Civil Procedure Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the second defendant had been indebted to the plaintiff since May 1984 and had failed to make any payment despite being aware of the outstanding debt. The court held that the conduct of the second defendant did not merit the court's indulgence. On the issue of tools of trade, the court interpreted section 44(1)(ii) of the Civil Procedure Act as applying only to natural persons (artisans) and not to corporate entities. Therefore, the goods attached were not exempt from attachment. The court also noted that the second defendant was indebted to other parties and that releasing the attached property could result in its attachment in other suits. Consequently, the...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for stay of execution and payment by instalments is dismissed with costs.
- The sale of the attached goods shall proceed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE NO 2735 OF 1984
BLACKWOOD HODGE (KENYA) LTD …………...………………………......................... PLAINTIFF
versus
LEAD GASOLINE TANK CLEANING
SAM AND CHASE (K) LTD ……………………………….....………….......................... DEFENDANT
RULING
Sam and Chase (K) Ltd, the 2nd defendant/applicant herein in this chamber application prays for:
1. An order staying the execution of the decree issued by the court on April 7, 1986.
2. An order that the second defendant/applicant liquidate the decretal sum and costs of the suit by monthly instalments until payment in full.
The application which is expressed to be brought under order 94 rule 10 and 11, order XXI rule 22, order XII rule 1 and order XXII rule 11(1) and (2) Civil Procedure Rules was filed on 27th, two days before the date fixed for the sale of goods attached in the suit to recover the amount of the decree. The goods include, an air compressor, two sand blasting units, three air spray guns, three tool kits and some spare parts. These goods were said to be tools of trade of the second defendant, even though there was no statement in the affidavit of the defendant’s director as to what the second defendant is engaged in. It was further urged on behalf of the second defendant that the goods being tools of trade are not attachable.
On behalf of the plaintiff/respondent it was contended that the second defendant has no other attachable assets, that it did not provide any security for the payment of the decretal sum, that no reasonable instalments had been proposed and that there have been several efforts made in the past to look for the defendant and assets of it that granting the prayers sought will greatly delay the settlement of the claim and expose the plaintiff to hardship. Finally that some of the goods attached, in particular the air compressor, is not the property of the second defendant.
I have considered the second defendant’s application and in my view it must fail. The second defendant became indebted to the plaintiff way back in May 1984. Full payment in settlement of the money owing to the plaintiff was expected to be made by August 22, 1984. No payment had been made to date. The second defendant was all along aware that the money was still outstanding but did nothing to settle the claim. He now seeks the indulgence through the court.The conduct of the second defendant has been such as would not persuade this court to come to its aid.
It was urged on second defendant’s behalf that the goods attached are tools of trade. With due respect to learned counsel for the second defendant section 44 of the Civil Procedure Act, which I think he had in mind, is intended to protect, not corporate entities but artisans – whose livelihood depends on their workmanship. The relevant provision reads:-
“section 44(1)(ii) the tools and implements of a person for the performance by him of his trade or profession;” (underlining mine).
In my view “person” as used in the sub-section does not include a corporate body. The submission by learned counsel does not therefore avail his client.
Learned counsel for the plaintiff pointed out, and the affidavit in reply is also clear on it, that the second defendant is also indebted to other people. This was not denied by the applicant. This would suggest that the second defendant in making this application is seeking some breathing space. There is the high probability that the attached property if released may be attached in these other suits.
Bearing in mind the foregoing I am not persuaded to grant the application. I will accordingly dismiss it with costs. The sale to proceed.
Dated this 19th day of June, 1986.
S E O BOSIRE
JUDGE
19. 6.86