Burger Chef Limited v Apa Insurance Limited [2025] KEELC 7150 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2025] KEELC 7150 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Panel
- JA Mogeni
- Case number
- Land Case Appeal E076 of 2024
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Panel
- JA Mogeni
- Case number
- Land Case Appeal E076 of 2024
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Where the decree is monetary, the application is timely, and the Applicant fails to demonstrate substantial loss, the appeal is not rendered nugatory and the application for stay pending appeal must fail.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs to the Respondent
Orders
- Notice of Motion dated 6/06/2024 for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed with costs to the Respondent
02
Material facts
Parties
Burger Chef Limited
Appellant/applicant Counsel: Mr. OchiengApa Insurance Limited
Respondent Counsel: Mr. K. OchiengAmounts and remedies
- Monthly Rent Per Applicant's Valuation: KES 64,600
- Monthly Rent Per Respondent's Valuation: KES 176,770
- Difference in Monthly Rent Between Valuations: KES 112,170
03
Procedural history
Posture
Land Case Appeal (stay of Execution Pending Appeal) / Ruling on Notice of Motion Seeking Stay of Execution Pending Appeal From Business Premises Rent Tribunal Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for stay of execution pending appeal was brought without unreasonable delay
- 02
Whether the Applicant demonstrated substantial loss
- 03
Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory
- 04
Whether security for due performance of the decree should be provided
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Applicant filed a Notice of Motion dated 6/06/2024 seeking stay of execution pending appeal against the Business Premises Rent Tribunal judgment of 9/05/2024, contending that execution would cause substantial loss and render the appeal nugatory.
- Respondent
- The Tribunal's decision was fair and based on all evidence; the Applicant will suffer no substantial loss because any higher rent paid would be credited to the Applicant as tenant; the disputed difference is only Kshs.112,170/=, being the gap between the parties' valuations (Kshs.64,600 vs Kshs.176,770).
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Kenyan civil procedure jurisprudence as applied in the ruling
Stay pending appeal requires application without unreasonable delay, demonstration of substantial loss, and provision of security for due performance of the decree
- 02
Ruling of Mogeni J
Demonstration of substantial loss is the cornerstone for grant of stay pending appeal
- 03
Ruling of Mogeni J
A money decree would not ordinarily render an appeal nugatory
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Where the decree is monetary, the application is timely, and the Applicant fails to demonstrate substantial loss, the appeal is not rendered nugatory and the application for stay pending appeal must fail.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs to the Respondent
- Notice of Motion dated 6/06/2024 for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed with costs to the Respondent
Source and reliance status
Environment and Land Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Environment and Land Court
Judgment
Burger Chef Limited v Apa Insurance Limited (Land Case Appeal E076 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 7150 (KLR) (16 October 2025) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 7150 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi Land Case Appeal E076 of 2024 JA Mogeni, J October 16, 2025 Between Burger Chef Limited Appellant and Apa Insurance Limited Respondent Ruling 1. The Appellant /Applicant filed a Notice of Motion dated 6/06/2024 in which it sought orders of stay of execution pending appeal. The Applicant contends that it has preferred an appeal against the Judgment of The Business Premises Rent Tribunal on 9/05/2024 in E 953 of 2022 Burger Chef Limited vs APA Insurance Limited. The Applicant further contends that if execution is carried out it will suffer substantial loss and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory.
2. The Respondent has opposed the application based on a Replying Affidavit sworn on 19/06/2024. The Respondents contend that the application herein lacks merit because the Tribunal reached a fair decision after analyzing all the evidence presented before it by both parties, which included assessment of monthly rent payable save for the effective date which was to be 1 st December 2022.
3. That the Applicant will not suffer any substantial loss. Even if the appeal succeeds, since the Applicant is a tenant in the suit premises then the higher rent paid shall be credited to the Applicant. Further that since the valuation done by the Applicant pegged the rent at Kesh 64,600 and the Respondent’s valuation placed the monthly rent at Kesh 176,770, there is only a difference of Kesh 112,170 and so the Appellant cannot be said to be contesting the whole Judgment since the valuations show that indeed the rent payable deserves to be increased. That the Appellant should then be contesting only the difference of Kesh 112,170.
4. I have considered the Applicant’s application as well as the opposition to the same by the Respondent. The principles for grant of stay pending appeal are very clear. First the application must be brought without unreasonable delay. Second, there has to be demonstration of substantial loss and third, there has to be such security provided for the due performance of the decree as may ultimately be binding upon the Applicant.
5. In the instant case, the Decree appealed against was passed on 9/05/2024. This application was made on 6/06/2024. There was therefore no unreasonable delay. This is a money decree. A money decree would not render an appeal nugatory. The rent increment was about Kshs.112,170/= on top of what the Appellant’s valuation showed as the rent to be paid in the area where the suit premises are. There is no evidence that if the increased rent was paid and the appeal succeeded, the Respondent will not be in a position to pay. In any case the Respondent has already stated that they will but credit the Applicant’s account for rent if the appeal succeeds.
6. As already stated, the Applicant is a tenant of the Respondent so if the appeal succeeds, the Respondent can give rebates in rent or even refund. There is no suggestion that the Respondent will be unable to refund. Demonstration of substantial loss is the cornerstone for grant of stay pending appeal. In the absence of this and given that this is a monetary decree, I do not see how the appeal will be rendered nugatory. I therefore find no merit in the Applicant’s application which is hereby dismissed with costs to the Respondent. It is so ordered. DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT THIKA THROUGH MICROSOFT TEAMS ON THIS 16 TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2025. .......................
MOGENI J
JUDGE In the presence of:- Ms. Kimani holding brief for Mr. Ochieng for the Appellant Mr. K. Ochieng for the Respondent Mr. Melita – Court Assistant .......................
MOGENI J
JUDGE
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