C K O & Baby M W - Minor [2014] KEHC 3910 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 3910 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- LK Kimaru
- Case number
- Adoption Cause 196 of 2013
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- LK Kimaru
- Case number
- Adoption Cause 196 of 2013
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned at birth, and the biological parents could not be traced, making it lawful to dispense with their consent. Reports from the Adoption Society, Director of Children’s Services, and guardian ad litem were all favorable, confirming the applicant's financial and emotional capacity to care for the child. The court observed a strong bond between the applicant and the child, and determined that the adoption would serve the best interests of the child. Accordingly, the application for adoption was allowed, and the applicant was authorized to adopt the child, who would henceforth be known as E G N O.
Court disposition
application for adoption allowed
Orders
- The applicant, C K O, is allowed to adopt Baby M W.
- The child shall henceforth be known as E G N O.
- The child’s date of birth is declared as 5th September 2011.
- The child’s place of birth is declared as Kiambu, Kenya.
- S M B and S G O B are appointed legal guardians of the child in case of any eventuality.
- The Registrar General is directed to enter this order in the adoption register.
- The guardian ad litem is discharged.
02
Material facts
Parties
C K O
Applicant03
Procedural history
Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 02
Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 03
Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant, a divorced female civil engineer without biological children due to medical reasons, seeks to adopt an abandoned child. She has cared for the child since June 2012, has been assessed by the Adoption Society, the Director of Children’s Services, and the guardian ad litem, all of whom recommend the adoption. She argues she is financially and emotionally capable of providing for the child.
- Respondent
- There is no formal respondent; however, the reports from the Adoption Society, Director of Children’s Services, and guardian ad litem all support the adoption, noting the applicant's suitability and the child's best interests.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 4(2), Children Act, 2001
The best interests of the child are paramount in adoption proceedings.
- 02
Section 159(1)(a), Children Act, 2001
Consent of biological parents may be dispensed with if the child is abandoned and the parents cannot be traced.
- 03
Sections 158, 160, Children Act, 2001
The applicant must fulfill all legal requirements for adoption, including suitability and capability to care for the child.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned at birth, and the biological parents could not be traced, making it lawful to dispense with their consent. Reports from the Adoption Society, Director of Children’s Services, and guardian ad litem were all favorable, confirming the applicant's financial and emotional capacity to care for the child. The court observed a strong bond between the applicant and the child, and determined that the adoption would serve the best interests of the child. Accordingly, the application for adoption was allowed, and the applicant was authorized to adopt the child, who would henceforth be known as E G N O.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted the applicant's emotional and financial capability to provide for the child.
- The child has bonded well with the applicant and considers her a parent.
Court disposition
application for adoption allowed
- The applicant, C K O, is allowed to adopt Baby M W.
- The child shall henceforth be known as E G N O.
- The child’s date of birth is declared as 5th September 2011.
- The child’s place of birth is declared as Kiambu, Kenya.
- S M B and S G O B are appointed legal guardians of the child in case of any eventuality.
- The Registrar General is directed to enter this order in the adoption register.
- The guardian ad litem is discharged.
Source and reliance status
High Court
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 196 OF 2013
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY M W - MINOR
C K O .…......……….………………………………………..APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
The applicant, C K O, is a sole female applicant. She is a Civil Engineer. She is divorced. The applicant has not been blessed with children of her own due to medical reasons. She wishes to adopt a child. She has applied to this court to be allowed to adopt baby M W (the child). The child was presumed to have been born on 5th September 2011. She was on 5th December 2011 found abandoned at Karuri Health Centre in Kiambu District. She was about three (3) months old at the time. A report was made on the same day to Karuri Police Station. Thereafter, the child was released to the custody of Nest Children’s Home. She was committed by the Kiambu Children’s Court to the custody of the said children’s home on 21st February 2012 pending formal adoption proceedings. The child was placed under the custody and care of the applicant by the said children’s home on 27th June 2012 for compulsory foster care. Since then, the child has been under the care and custody of the applicant.
Prior to the hearing of the adoption, the Adoption Society, Little Angels Network, prepared a report which is filed in court. They also issued a certificate declaring the child free for adoption. The certificate is dated 20th June 2012. The Director of Children’s Services prepared a report which is on record. The guardian ad litem, J N K, prepared a report which has been filed in court. All the reports are favourable and recommend that the court allows the applicant to adopt the child. I have evaluated the facts of this adoption. This is a local adoption. It is evident that the applicant has fulfilled all the legal requirements pertaining to the adoption of the child. The consent of the biological parents of the child was dispensed with since the child was abandoned at birth. They cannot be traced to give their consent. This court is satisfied that the applicant is qualified and able to take care of the child. The home visits by the guardian ad litem, the Adoption Society and the Director of the Children Services established that the applicant has the financial and emotional capability to provide for the upkeep and education of the child. This court observed that the applicant with the child in court. It was evident that in the period that the applicant has had the custody of the child, the child has bonded well with her. The child considers the applicant her parent.
This court formed the opinion that it would be in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the applicant. I allow the application for adoption. The applicant, C K O, is hereby allowed to adopt Baby M W. She shall henceforth be known as E G N O. Her date of birth shall be 5th September 2011. Her place of birth shall be Kiambu, Kenya. She is presumed to be a Kenyan citizen by birth. S M B and S G O B, brother in-law and sister of the applicant, shall be the legal guardians of the child should such eventuality arise. I direct the Registrar General to enter this order in the adoption register. I hereby discharge the guardian ad litem. It is so ordered.
DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 27TH DAY OF JUNE, 2014.
L. KIMARU
JUDGE
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