[2014] KEHC 5756 (KLR)
The court found that, although the Plaintiff's pleadings may not have been perfectly drafted, they disclosed a prima facie cause of action against the 2nd Defendant. The claim was not so weak as to be beyond redemption or incapable of being cured by amendment. The court emphasized that its role is to sustain suits...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5756 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Catherine Muthoni Kinyua; Defendant: Lucy Muthoni Karobia; Defendant: Clay City Developers
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 314 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit Against 2nd Defendant
- Outcome
- Application to strike out suit against 2nd Defendant dismissed. No costs awarded to Plaintiff or her counsel.
- Judges
- DA Onyancha
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out Pleadings, Limitation of Actions, Fraudulent Transfer of Land, Cause of Action, Amendment of Pleadings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Catherine Muthoni Kinyua
Plaintiff
Lucy Muthoni Karobia
Defendant
Clay City Developers
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit Against 2nd Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit against the 2nd Defendant is scandalous, frivolous, vexatious, or an abuse of court process.
- 2 Whether the suit is time barred under the Limitation of Actions Act.
- 3 Whether the Plaintiff has disclosed a prima facie cause of action against the 2nd Defendant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although the Plaintiff's pleadings may not have been perfectly drafted, they disclosed a prima facie cause of action against the 2nd Defendant. The claim was not so weak as to be beyond redemption or incapable of being cured by amendment. The court emphasized that its role is to sustain suits where possible and only strike out those that are incurable. The application to strike out the suit against the 2nd Defendant was therefore without merit and was dismissed. However, due to the Plaintiff's advocate's persistent failure to file submissions and protect the client's interests, the court declined to award costs to the Plaintiff or her counsel.
Court Disposition
Application to strike out suit against 2nd Defendant dismissed. No costs awarded to Plaintiff or her counsel.
Orders
- The application dated 14th June, 2012 is dismissed.
- No costs are awarded to the Plaintiff or her counsel for this application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL SUIT NUMBER 314 OF 2010
CATHERINE MUTHONI KINYUA. ....................................... PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
LUCY MUTHONI KAROBIA. ........................................ 1ST DEFENDANT
CLAY CITY DEVELOPERS. ........................................ 2ND DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The application before the court is the Notice of Motion dated 14th June, 2012. it was filed by the 2nd Defendant and it seeks that the court the Plaintiff’s suit against the 2nd Defendant be struck out with costs on the grounds that the suit as against the 2nd Defendant is scandalous, frivolous and vexatious or that it amounts to an abuse of the court process and/or that it is time barred contrary to the Limitation of Actions Act, Cap 22 of the Laws of Kenya.
The Plaintiff/Respondent filed a statement of grounds of opposition in which he asserted that the reliefs sought in the plaint, as against the 2nd Defendant, were proper and showed a cause of action. He as well attacked the above application as being incompetent.
Thereafter on 29th November, 2012 the parties agreed and the court ordered that the application would be disposed of through written submissions within 14 days. By 22nd January, 2013, the Plaintiff had not filed his submissions in opposition to this application as ordered by Odunga J.
When the file was placed before me on 28th October, 2013, the Plaintiff had severally failed to file his submissions but the court once again, gave him further indulgence on the said date to 9th December, 2013. On this later date he still had not shown interest. The court then fixed the matter for this ruling.
I have carefully considered the grounds upon which the application to strike out the claim against the 2nd defendant is based. In paragraph 20 and 21 of the Plaint, the Plaintiff alleges that the Defendants jointly and severally and without authority of the Plaintiff fraudulently and maliciously, sold the Plaintiffs Plot No.115 on L.R. No. 57/34 originally belonging to the 2nd defendant. The Plaintiff alleges that the 2nd Defendant having already sold the plot to the Plaintiff, remained with no further interest in the plot, to sell to one Becky Waigara. The Plaintiff completes her claim by seeking what she calls a mandamus to reverse or restore the plot back to herself. In the alternative, she seeks compensation by a similar plot in the same locality.
It may be argued that the claim is not properly drawn or that the reliefs sought could have been constructed differently and/or in a more professionally manner. It cannot however, be so easily said that Plaintiff has not demonstrated a prima facie cause of action. In any case, where there is a semblance of a good cause of action, and if there is still time to amend the plaint, a court of law, whose basic purpose is to sustain a suit to give a party access to the seat of justice, will be slow to strike out a plaint. As stated (Obiter) by Madan, J. A. in Transport Commissioner Vs Gohil [1959] EA 936 the courts aim at sustaining rather than terminating a suit. A suit should only be struck out if it is so weak that it is beyond redemption and is incurable by amendment.
In this case the court is satisfied that the claim against the 2nd Defendant is not such a weak case that it is beyond redemption and that it cannot be cured by amendment.
What however has bothered me is the the Plaintiff’s professional conduct in the protection of his client’s interests in this case. The counsel or firm of advocates representing the Plaintiff, persistently failed to file documents in defence and protection of its client. In other circumstances, such conduct could have led to orders of court that would undermine the Plaintiff’s interest in this suit.
Having said what I have said above, I find the application dated 14th June, 2012 without merit and hereby dismiss the same. However, due to the poor performance and conduct of M/s Thuita Kiiru & co. Advocates who represented the Plaintiff, I decline to grant the Plaintiff and her counsel costs of this application. Orders accordingly.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 24th day of March, 2014.
..................................
D A ONYANCHA
JUDGE