Centre for Peace and Democracy v Non-Governmental Organisation Coordination Board [2017] KEHC 7850 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 7850 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- DAS Majanja
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application 7 of 2011
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- DAS Majanja
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application 7 of 2011
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the application for review was incompetent because it was directed at the execution order made by the Deputy Registrar, rather than the substantive order for costs issued by Nambuye J. The Deputy Registrar was merely enforcing the order for costs, and the applicant's arguments regarding the procurement of the respondent's advocates did not constitute new and important evidence relevant to the execution order. The proper avenue for challenging the costs order would have been to seek review or appeal of the original judgment, not the execution process. Consequently, the application did not meet the threshold for review under Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and was dismissed.
Court disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for review is dismissed.
- The order of stay in force is discharged.
- The sum of Kshs. 50,000/- deposited in court by the judgment debtor on 13th December 2016 shall be released to the respondent forthwith.
- The applicant shall bear the costs of this application assessed at Kshs. 5,000/-.
02
Material facts
Parties
Centre for Peace and Democracy
Applicant Counsel: Amondi and Company AdvocatesNon-Governmental Organisation Coordination Board
Respondent Counsel: Otieno, Yogo and Ojuro AdvocatesAmounts and remedies
- Costs Ordered Against Applicant: KES 209,527
- Sum Deposited in Court: KES 50,000
- Costs of This Application: KES 5,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Execution Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has met the threshold for review of the Deputy Registrar's order authorizing attachment of salary.
- 02
Whether the procurement of the respondent's advocates constitutes new and important evidence justifying review.
- 03
Whether the application is properly directed at the order for costs or the execution order.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the respondent's procurement of the firm of Otieno, Yogo and Ojuro Advocates was improper and illegal, constituting new and important evidence that warrants review and setting aside of the Deputy Registrar's order authorizing attachment of salary. The applicant seeks to have the execution order reviewed, varied, or set aside on this basis.
- Respondent
- The respondent argues that the application is incompetent, does not meet the legal threshold for review, and that the issues raised are res judicata. The respondent maintains that the Deputy Registrar was merely enforcing an existing order for costs and that the application improperly targets the execution order rather than the substantive order for costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (Chapter 21, Laws of Kenya)
A review of a court order may only be granted where there is discovery of new and important evidence, mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or for any other sufficient reason.
- 02
Civil Procedure Rules and established judicial practice
The Deputy Registrar's jurisdiction in execution proceedings is limited to determining whether the judgment debt has been settled, not to revisit the substantive order for costs.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the application for review was incompetent because it was directed at the execution order made by the Deputy Registrar, rather than the substantive order for costs issued by Nambuye J. The Deputy Registrar was merely enforcing the order for costs, and the applicant's arguments regarding the procurement of the respondent's advocates did not constitute new and important evidence relevant to the execution order. The proper avenue for challenging the costs order would have been to seek review or appeal of the original judgment, not the execution process. Consequently, the application did not meet the threshold for review under Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- Even if the applicant's arguments were persuasive, the order for costs would remain unaffected as the Deputy Registrar's order only concerned the mode of execution.
- The application for review must target the substantive order, not the execution process, to be competent.
Court disposition
application dismissed
- The application for review is dismissed.
- The order of stay in force is discharged.
- The sum of Kshs. 50,000/- deposited in court by the judgment debtor on 13th December 2016 shall be released to the respondent forthwith.
- The applicant shall bear the costs of this application assessed at Kshs. 5,000/-.
Source and reliance status
High Court
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT KISUMU
MISC.APPLICATION NO. 7 OF 2011
BETWEEN
CENTRE FOR PEACE AND DEMOCRACY …………................................ APPLICANT
AND
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION
COORDINATION BOARD ........................................................................... RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The application for consideration is dated 24th November 2016. It is brought under the provisions of sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 80 of the Civil Procedure Rules (Chapter 21 of the Laws of Kenya) and Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicant seeks to review, vary or set aside the Deputy Registrar’s order made on 22nd November 2016 authorizing the attachment of one-third of the judgment debtor’s salary to settle the Kshs. 209,527/- being costs ordered against the applicant.
2. Before I deal with the substantive issues, it is necessary to give a brief history of the matter. The applicant moved the court for an order of mandamus compelling the respondent to register a list of its officials elected at a special general meeting held on 29th October 2010. Nambuye J., struck out the application with costs on 28th September 2011. The applicant lodged an appeal to the Court of Appeal; Kisumu Civil Appeal No. 261 of 2011 which appeal was dismissed. The respondent returned to the High Court to recover it costs. It bills of costs was taxed and costs certified by the Deputy Registrar on 18th June 2012. Thereafter, the respondent moved to the court by way of notice to show cause to attach one-third of the judgment debtor’s salary. It is the order attaching the applicant’s salary that had precipitated this application.
3. The thrust of the applicant’s application is that the procurement of the firm of Otieno, Yogo and Ojuro Advocates by the respondent was improper and illegal that this constitutes new and important evidence which entitles this court to review and set aside the order made by the Deputy Registrar. The application is opposed mainly on the ground that it is incompetent, it does not meet the threshold for the grant of review and the issues raised are res-judicata.
4. Without going into the merits or findings on the respective arguments, it is my view that this application must fail. The order sought to be reviewed is the one attaching one-third of the judgment debtor’s salary and not the order imposing costs on the applicant. By making an order as to the mode of execution, the Deputy Registrar was merely enforcing an order of costs already issued by the Court. The order for costs will remain untouched even if I am persuaded that the applicant is right hence this application will not serve any purpose. The issue before the Deputy Registrar was the result judgment debtor being called upon to show cost why execution should not issue. The jurisdiction of the Deputy Registrar at that stage is limited to determining whether the judgment debt has been settled rather that attacking the order of costs.
5. From the grounds and arguments raised, the application is directed at the order for costs. The application must therefore target the order issued by Nambuye J., dismissing the Notice of Motion on 28th September 2011. It is for this reason that I find the application for review incompetent and I dismiss the same.
6. The order of stay in force is hereby discharged and the sum of Kshs. 50,000/- deposited in court by the judgment debtor on 13th December 2016 shall be released to the respondent forthwith.
7. The applicant shall bear the costs of this application assessed at Kshs. 5,000/-.
DATED and DELIVERED at KISUMU this 20th day of February 2017.
D. S. MAJANJA
JUDGE
Mr Achura instructed by Amondi and Company Advocates for the applicant
Mr Ojuro instructed by Otieno, Yogo and Ojuro Advocates for the respondent
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