[2023] KEHC 2385 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's attempt to join a new party (the 2nd interested party) without leave of court was a nullity and that the amended application improperly introduced a new cause of action relating to elections held after the original suit was determined. The court held that such conduct was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 2385 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: James Willy Kingori; Respondent: Chairman Extra Ordinary Meeting of Michimikuru Factory Ltd; Respondent: Registrar of Companies; Respondent: Attorney General; Respondent: Maurice Kobia Dickson; Respondent: Lilian Matheri-Returning Officer
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review E002 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Judgment on Amended Notice of Motion Seeking to Nullify Election and Join New Party
- Outcome
- Amended notice of motion struck out with costs to the 1st interested party and the 3rd respondent.
- Judges
- TW Cherere
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Joinder of Parties, Abuse of Court Process, Fair Administrative Action
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Willy Kingori
Applicant
Chairman Extra Ordinary Meeting of Michimikuru Factory Ltd
Respondent
Registrar of Companies
Respondent
Attorney General
Respondent
Maurice Kobia Dickson
Respondent
Lilian Matheri-Returning Officer
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Judgment on Amended Notice of Motion Seeking to Nullify Election and Join New Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant could join a new party to the proceedings without leave of court.
- 2 Whether the amended application introduced a new cause of action not previously pleaded.
- 3 Whether the election of director Chiuriu electoral area was in contravention of the court order dated March 17, 2022.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's attempt to join a new party (the 2nd interested party) without leave of court was a nullity and that the amended application improperly introduced a new cause of action relating to elections held after the original suit was determined. The court held that such conduct was vexatious and amounted to an abuse of the court process. Consequently, the amended notice of motion was struck out with costs to the 1st interested party and the 3rd respondent, as no reasonable cause of action was disclosed against the 3rd respondent and the joinder of the 2nd interested party was invalid.
Court Disposition
Amended notice of motion struck out with costs to the 1st interested party and the 3rd respondent.
Orders
- The notice of motion amended on July 22, 2022 is struck out.
- Costs awarded to the 1st interested party and the 3rd respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
Chairman Extra Ordinary Meeting of Michimikuru Factory Ltd & 2 others v Dickson & another; Kingori (Exparte Applicant) (Judicial Review E002 of 2021) [2023] KEHC 2385 (KLR) (23 March 2023) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 2385 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Meru
Judicial Review E002 of 2021
TW Cherere, J
March 23, 2023
Between
Chairman Extra Ordinary Meeting of Michimikuru Factory Ltd
1st Respondent
Registrar of Companies
2nd Respondent
Attorney General
3rd Respondent
and
Maurice Kobia Dickson
1st Interested Party
Lilian Matheri-Returning Officer
2nd Interested Party
and
James Willy Kingori
Exparte Applicant
Judgment
Background 1. By judgment dated March 17, 2022, this court made the following orders:a.A declaration be and is hereby issued that the decision by the registrar of companies substituting the name of James Willy Kingori with the name of Maurice Kobia Dickson as Director of Michimikuru Tea Factory Company Limited violated the applicant’s fundamental right to fair administrative action enshrined in article 47 of the Constitution.b.An order of judicial review of certiorari is hereby issued quashing decision by the registrar of companies to register the name of Maurice Kobia Dickson as director of Michimikuru Tea Factory Company Limitedc.Costs of the application to the application shall be borne by the 2nd respondent.
Notice of Motion 2. By notice of motion amended on July 22, 2022, applicant has introduced a new party, Lilian Matheri who is described as a returning officer and seeks orders that election of director Chiuriu electoral area be declared to be null and void for being in contravention of the court order dated March 17, 2022.
3. By his replying affidavit sworn on November 7, 2022, the 1st interested party opposes the application first on the ground that applicant has not sought leave to join the 2nd interested party and secondly that that application introduces a new cause of action that was not pleaded.
4. The 3rd respondent opposed the application on the grounds that no reasonable cause of action has been disclosed against the 3rd respondent and urged that the 3rd respondent’s name be struck out with costs.
5. I have considered the application in the light of the affidavits and grounds of opposition on record and submissions filed on behalf of the applicant and the 1st interested party.
6. From the pleadings, it is apparent as rightly argued for the 3rd respondent that no cause of action, reasonable or otherwise has been disclosed against the 3rd respondent.
7. Concerning the 2nd interested party, there is no doubt that that party has been joined to the suit without leave. I find that the joining of the 2nd interested party to this application without leave is a nullity. (SeeFrancis Karioko Muruatetu & another v Republic [2017] eKLR and Republic of KenyavDirector of Public Prosecution & 2others ex-parte Azim Jiwa Rajwani &another [2022] eKLR).
8. Applicant seeks a declaration that the election of director Chiuriu electoral area are null and void for being in contravention of the court order dated March 17, 2022.
9. The orders dated March 17, 2022 related to elections held on April 21, 2021. The matters concerning elections held on July 7, 2022 raise a new cause of action that was not pleaded.
10. Consequently, this court finds that an attempt by the applicant to sneak in a new cause of action to these proceedings long after the determination of the suit is not only vexatious but also an abuse of the court process.
11. Consequently, the notice of motion amended on July 22, 2022 is struck out with costs to the 1st interested party and the 3rd respondent.
DATED AT MERU THIS 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2023WAMAE. T. W. CHEREREJUDGEAppearancesCourt Assistant - Morris KinotiFor the Applicant - Mr. Kimathi for L. Kimathi Kiara & Co. AdvocatesFor the 1st Respondent - N/AFor the 2nd Respondent - N/AFor the 3rd Respondent - N/AFor 1st Interested Party - Mr. Alovi for Wambugu & Muriuki AdvocatesFor 2nd Interested Party - N/A