[2013] KEHC 3382 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff holds a valid and unchallenged decree for possession of Land Parcel No. Limuru/Kamirithu/T 212 and punitive damages of Ksh.100,000/= against the defendant. The defendant failed to comply with the decree and did not oppose the application for enforcement. The court held that it has...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 3382 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Charles Kinyanjui Kangethe; Defendant: George G Mwangi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 607 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Enforcement of Decree and Eviction Application
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part; eviction and enforcement orders granted; committal to prison declined; costs awarded to applicant.
- Judges
- LN Gacheru
- Legal Topics
- Decree Enforcement, Eviction Orders, Execution Proceedings, Judgment Debtor Liability
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Charles Kinyanjui Kangethe
Plaintiff
George G Mwangi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Enforcement of Decree and Eviction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant should be evicted from Land Parcel No. Limuru/Kamirithu/T 212 in enforcement of the court's decree.
- 2 Whether the court should authorize the use of force, including breaking locks or doors, to place the plaintiff in possession of the property.
- 3 Whether the defendant should be arrested and detained for failing to comply with the decree without a notice to show cause.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff holds a valid and unchallenged decree for possession of Land Parcel No. Limuru/Kamirithu/T 212 and punitive damages of Ksh.100,000/= against the defendant. The defendant failed to comply with the decree and did not oppose the application for enforcement. The court held that it has the power and duty to enforce its decrees under Section 38 of the Civil Procedure Act and that the plaintiff is entitled to enjoy the fruits of judgment. However, the court declined to order the defendant's arrest and committal to civil prison because the procedural requirement of serving a notice to show cause had not been met. The court therefore granted the prayers for...
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part; eviction and enforcement orders granted; committal to prison declined; costs awarded to applicant.
Orders
- The defendant, his agents, servants, and anyone claiming authority from him are to be removed and/or evicted from Land Parcel No. Limuru/Kamirithu/T 212 in enforcement of the court's decree.
- Removal and/or eviction to be executed by the decree holder and/or court bailiff with the supervision and assistance of the Officer Commanding, Tigoni Police Station.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
Environmental & Land Case 607 of 2005 [if !mso]> <style> v:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]
CHARLES K KANG’ETHE......................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
=VERSUS=
GEORGE G MWANGI....................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENTS
RULING.
The Applicant herein Charles Kinyanjui Kangethe has broughtthis Notice of Motion dated 10th April, 2013 under Section 38,51, 1A,1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 22 Rule 28 (1) and5 29(1) and 3, Order 51 Rules 1 and 3 of the Civil Procedure rules,2010and all other enabling provisions of Law for Orders that:-
a)The Court do Order the Defendant, his agents, servants and/ or anyone claiming authority from the Defendant be removed and / or evicted from Land Parcel No. Limuru/Kamirithu/T 212 in enforcement of the Decree of this Court.
1. That such removal and/ or eviction be executed by Decree holder and/ or the Court Bailiff with the supervision and assistance of the Officer Commanding, Tigoni Police Station.
2. An Order that the Decree Holder and/ or the Court Bailiff be at liberty to remove, open any lock or bolt , break open any door or do any other act necessary for putting the decree holder in possession of Land Parcel No. Limuru/Kamirithu/T 212 .
4. That the Court do order the Defendant be arrested and detained in prison for Six months in enforcement of the Decree herein and such arrest be executed by Officer Commanding, Tigoni Police Station.
5. Any other directions
6. Costs of the application.
The application is supported by the grounds on the face of the application and by the supporting affidavits of Charles Kinyanjui KangetheandJoseph Munyaka. The Applicant averred that on 30/5/2012 this court entered judgement against the Defendant. The said decree of the Court was served upon the Defendant on 26/8/2012 and the defendant has failed to honour it.
The applicant prayed to Court to issue the Orders sought for the interest of Justice and to give effect to the overriding objectives of the Civil Procedure Act which is to ensure a just, expeditious, proportionate and affordable resolution of civil disputes.
I have noted that the Defendant herein did not file his Replying Affidavit though the application was served to his advocate as per the Affidavit of Service sworn on 29/4/2013 by Simon Kamanguya.
I have considered the instant application and the prayers sought. Indeed a judgement was entered against the Defendant on 30/5/2012 by Judge Mwilu. A Decree was later extracted on 13/8/2012 and served upon the defendant on 26/8/2012 as per the Affidavit of Service sworn by Simon Kamanguya. The Judgement of the court has not been appealed against, set aside or vacated and so it is still valid.
It is the contention of the Applicant that the Defendant has failed to obey the said Decree of the Court. That Applicant cannot enjoy the fruits of his Judgement and thus this Application. The Defendant did not oppose the application and thus Applicant’s allegations are not controverted. The Applicant has come to court for execution of the Decree. The court has power to enforce execution as provided by Section 38 of the Civil Procedure Act.
Section 1A of the Civil Procedure Actalso stipulates out the overriding objectives of the Act. Some of these objectives are just and expeditious resolutions of Civil Dispute. The duty of the court is also spelt out in Section 1B of the Act and one of such duty is just determination of the proceedings. The applicant herein has a Decree in his favour. He cannot enjoy the fruits of that Decree due to the action of the Defendant. The applicant is justified to come back to Court and seek the Court’s assistance in enforcement of its Decree.
I have noted that in the Judgement issued on 30/5/2012, the Defendant was ordered to pay punitive damages to the tune of Ksh.100,000/=. He has not done so and defendant is therefore a Judgement debtor. The applicant sought for defendant to be arrested and detained in prison for six months. As was held in the case of Fatehali Ali Jessa ShabanKapera& others 1969( THCD 72. “ Upon default in payment of the Judgement debt, the defendant should be served with a notice to show cause why a Decree should not be executed by committal to Civil Prison before warrant of arrest is issued”.
I have not seen a notice to Show Cause issued by the applicants to the Defendant. The court therefore cannot issue a warrant of arrest. However, the applicant is justified in seeking for the other prayers.
Consequently, the Court allows the applicants Notice of Motion dated 10/4/2013 in terms of prayers No.1, 2, 3 , and 6.
·Applicant is entitled to costs.
Dated, signed and delivered this 24th May,2013
L. N. GACHERU
JUDGE
In the Presence of:-
…………………………………...……For the Plaintiffs
……………………………………..For the Defendants
………………………………….................Court Clerk
L. N. GACHERU
JUDGE
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