[2001] KEHC 218 (KLR)
The court found that the offences for which the applicant was sought in Uganda—fraudulent false accounting, forgery, and obtaining money by false pretences—are extradition crimes under Kenyan law and are not of a political nature. The extradition order issued by the Principal Magistrate was valid, having been made...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2001] KEHC 218 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Charles Kamunyi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 492 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Application / Ruling on Bail Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Extradition Proceedings, Bail Pending Appeal, Reciprocal Backing of Warrants, Political Offence Exception
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Charles Kamunyi
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Application / Ruling on Bail Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to bail pending appeal against the dismissal of his first appeal on extradition.
- 2 Whether the offences for which extradition is sought are of a political nature and thus exempt from extradition.
- 3 Whether the extradition order issued by the Principal Magistrate was valid under Kenyan law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the offences for which the applicant was sought in Uganda—fraudulent false accounting, forgery, and obtaining money by false pretences—are extradition crimes under Kenyan law and are not of a political nature. The extradition order issued by the Principal Magistrate was valid, having been made under the correct statutory provisions, specifically Part III of the Extradition Act as applied to Uganda. The applicant failed to demonstrate that his intended appeal to the Court of Appeal had overwhelming chances of success on points of law, as required for the grant of bail pending appeal. Consequently, the application for bail pending appeal was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for bail pending appeal is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.492 OF 2001
CHARLES KAMUNYI ……………………………………… APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC …………………………………………………. RESPONDENT
RULING
CHARLES KAMUNVI (the applicant) has come to this court pursuant to the provisions of Section 123 and S.379 (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code for bail pending the hearing and disposal of his intended appeal to the Court Appeal against the dismissal of the first appeal to this court, being High Court Criminal Appeal No.1356 of 2000 by Hon. Mr. Justice S. O. Oguk on the 22nd June, 2001. In his brief judgement, the learned Judge had this to say:
“There is no dispute that the officers of Interpol Uganda communicated with their Kenya counterparts in connecti on with the intended arrest of the appellant who was believed to be in Kenya and was required in Uganda to face Criminal charges. The Kenyan Police Officers duly traced the appellant and arrested him. Thereafter the Attorney General was requested by Ugan da authority to have him extradited to Uganda to stand trial on the basis of the charge that was sent to Kenya. That charge sheet was laid before the Kenyan Court and the appellant was produced before the Court. He opposed the extradition proceedings on the grounds that the offences for which he was allegedly sought in Uganda were of political nature. Evidence was then adduced by the prosecution and the defence. The learned trial magistrate, having considered the evidence before her, was not persuaded t hat there was any political nature in the charges facing the appellant in Uganda. She rejected the defence and upheld the prosecution case. The appellant then came to this court”.
Mr. Justice Oguk then reviewed the relevant law applicable and agreed with the learned trial magistrate’s order, extraditing the applicant to Uganda to stand trial and dismissed his appeal.
I have perused the extradition documents and do find a charge sheet containing the proposed charges which the applicant will face in Uganda upon his extradition. In counts 1, 2, and 3 he will be charged with Fraudulent false accounting contrary to Section 305(b) of the Penal Code Act of Uganda and Counts 4, 5 and 6 he will be charged with Forgery Contrary to Section 327 of the Penal Code Act and in counts 7, 8, 9 and 10 he will be charged with Obtaining Money by False pretences contrary to Section 289 of the Penal Code of Uganda. These are Extradition Crimes as provided in a schedule to the Extradition (contiguous and Foreign Countries) Act Chapter 76 Laws of Kenya.
Upon my examination of the proceedings in the lower court I find that the learned Principal Magistrate invoked Part III of the EXTRADITION ACT Cap 76 dealing with RECIPROCAL BACKING OF WARRANTS and applied the provisions of Section 12 thereof. The application of this part III of the Extradition Act Cap 76 to Tanzania and Uganda is through The EXTRADITION (APPLICATION OF PART III) ORDER vide L.N.95/1966 as made pursuant to Section II (1) of the said Extradition Act Cap 76. The order of extradition issued by the learned Principal Magistrate is therefore backed by legal provisions and is valid.
The applicant now seeks to be admitted to bail pending the hearing and determination of his intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. Provision for second appeals to the Court of Appeal is given in Section 361(1) of the criminal procedure Code, where it is expressly provided that the Court of Appeal shall not hear an appeal on a matter of fact. Quite clearly therefore the applicant must demonstrate that, on points of law only, he has overwhelming chances of succeeding in the Court of Appeal. In my view he has failed to do so.
This application for bail pending appeal is consequently dismissed.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered this 26th July, 2001.
A.G.A. ETYANG’
JUDGE
Delivered in the presence of the applicant and Miss Nyamosi for the Republic.
A.G.A. ETYANG’
JUDGE
26. 7.2001