[2005] KEHC 1657 (KLR)
The court found that the plea of guilty was unequivocal and properly recorded, as the appellant understood the charges and consequences. However, the trial magistrate erred by imposing a custodial sentence on the appellant, who was seventeen years old and thus a child under the Children Act. Section 191 of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] KEHC 1657 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: CKL (a minor); Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 104 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed_in_part
- Judges
- LK Kimaru
- Legal Topics
- Juvenile Justice, Sentencing of Minors, Plea of Guilty, Illegal Custodial Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
CKL (a minor)
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plea of guilty entered by the appellant was equivocal and valid.
- 2 Whether the custodial sentence imposed on a minor was lawful under the Children Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plea of guilty was unequivocal and properly recorded, as the appellant understood the charges and consequences. However, the trial magistrate erred by imposing a custodial sentence on the appellant, who was seventeen years old and thus a child under the Children Act. Section 191 of the Children Act prohibits custodial sentences for children. The State did not challenge the appellant's age. Consequently, the custodial sentence was declared illegal, and the appellant's appeal on sentence was allowed. The sentence was set aside, and the appellant was ordered to be released immediately unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed_in_part
Orders
- The custodial sentence imposed on the appellant is set aside.
- The appellant is to be released from prison forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
14 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERICHO Criminal Appeal 104 of 2004
(From original conviction and sentence of the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court at Sotik in Criminal Case No. 2241 of 2004 – Mr Mugambi SRM
CKL (a minor) ……………… APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ………………………………….. RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
The appellant, CKL, was charged with two offences under thePenal Code. He was charged with assault causing actual bodily harm contrary to Section 251. The particulars of the offence were that on the 30th of July, 2004 at Mogonchok village, Bureti District, the appellant assaulted Christine Langat Cherono causing her actual bodily harm. He was further charged with arson contrary to Section 332(a). The particulars of the charge were that on the same day and at the same place, the appellant wilfully and unlawfully set fire to a building used as a dwelling house by the said Christine Cherono.When the appellant was arraigned before the trial magistrate’s court, he pleaded guilty to both counts. He was sentenced to serve eighteen months and three years imprisonment respectively for the two offences. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently. The appellant was aggrieved by his conviction and sentence and duly filed an appeal to this court.
The appellant’s petition of appeal contains basically two grounds of appeal. The first ground is that he was tricked by his step-brothers into pleading guilty to the charges as he was made to believe that he would be forgiven. In essence, the appellant was appealing to this court to the effect that the plea of guilty which was recorded by the trial magistrate was equivocal. The second ground of appeal was on sentence. The appellant complains that the custodial sentence meted out on him was too harsh and excessive considering the fact that he was seventeen years at the time he was tried. At the hearing of the appeal, the appellant presented to this court written submission in support of his appeal. He also made oral submissions. He admitted the two offences but pleaded with this court to re-consider the issue of sentence with a view of reducing it. Mr. Koech, Learned State Counsel did not have anything to say on the issue of sentence.
Having carefully re-evaluated the proceedings before the trial magistrate, I do hold that the plea of guilty as recorded by the trial magistrate was unequivocal. The said plea of guilty was recorded in accordance with the law. The two charges were read to the appellant in a language which he understood and the explanation of the two charges made to him. The appellant made an informed decision to plead guilty to the charges. The issue as regards whether he was tricked into pleading guilty to the charges is therefore neither here nor there. The facts of the case were read to the appellant. He knew the consequences of admitting to the said offences. At the hearing of this appeal, the appellant abandoned his appeal on conviction, and in my view, rightly so. He however craved for the leniency of this court on the issue of sentence.
The issue that concerned this court, is that the trial magistrate sentenced the appellant before first establishing his age. The appellant has submitted that he was seventeen years at the time he committed the offence. Being a seventeen year old, the appellant was a child within the meaning of Section 2of the Children Act. Under Section 191of theChildren Act, a child who is found guilty of an offence cannot be sentenced to serve a custodial sentence. The assertion that the appellant was seventeen years at the time of his conviction has not been seriously challenged by the State.
In the circumstances therefore, I do hold that the custodial sentence imposed on the appellant was illegal. The appeal filed by the appellant on sentence therefore succeeds. The custodial sentence imposed is therefore set aside. Since the appellant has served twenty one months of the said illegal sentence, he is ordered set at liberty and released from prison forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
DATED at KERICHO this 30th day of September 2005.
L. KIMARU
JUDGE