[2021] KEHC 4291 (KLR)
The court found that both applications lacked merit. The plaintiffs' application for review was unnecessary because the original judgment was clear and provided for the County Surveyor to implement the boundary demarcation. The defendant's application to appoint a private surveyor or the Chief Surveyor was also...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 4291 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Charles Merisia; Plaintiff: Abraham M. Limakwany; Plaintiff: Daniel Rotich Nguriapus; Defendant: Petro Kalungokor
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Land Case Case139 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Post Judgment Applications for Review and Boundary Implementation
- Outcome
- Both applications dismissed with costs; positive order issued for implementation of surveyor's report.
- Legal Topics
- Boundary Disputes, Implementation of Judgment, Role of County Surveyor
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Charles Merisia
Plaintiff
Abraham M. Limakwany
Plaintiff
Daniel Rotich Nguriapus
Plaintiff
Petro Kalungokor
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Post Judgment Applications for Review and Boundary Implementation
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court's judgment dated 27/2/2020 should be reviewed to facilitate full implementation regarding boundary demarcation.
- 2 Whether the boundaries of parcels West Pokot/Chepkono/169, 170, and 171 should be fixed by a private surveyor or the Chief Surveyor instead of the County Surveyor.
- 3 Whether the County Surveyor and County Land Registrar should implement the surveyor's report dated 27/11/2020.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both applications lacked merit. The plaintiffs' application for review was unnecessary because the original judgment was clear and provided for the County Surveyor to implement the boundary demarcation. The defendant's application to appoint a private surveyor or the Chief Surveyor was also dismissed as misplaced, since the County Surveyor is the designated authority for such tasks and the Director of Surveys operates through County Surveyors. The court emphasized that the decree should have been implemented without further litigation, and directed the County Surveyor and County Land Registrar to implement the report dated 27/11/2020 to resolve the boundary issues as...
Court Disposition
Both applications dismissed with costs; positive order issued for implementation of surveyor's report.
Orders
- Both the applications dated 6/12/2020 and 8/12/2020 are dismissed with costs.
- The County Surveyor and the County Land Registrar are ordered to implement the report dated 27/11/2020 on the ground and fix the boundaries in accordance therewith.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT KITALE
LAND CASE NO. 139 OF 2013
CHARLES MERISIA..............................................................1ST PLAINTIFF
ABRAHAM M. LIMAKWANY..............................................2ND PLAINTIFF
(Suing as the Administrators of the Estate ofKOCHULEM AMOYWAL)
DANIEL ROTICH NGURIAPUS.....................................3RD PLAINTIFF
(Suing as the Administrator of the Estate ofKABELI MOLER KORINYANG)
VERSUS
PETRO KALUNGOKOR............................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. This is a ruling on two applications, one filed by the plaintiff on 11/12/2020 and dated 8/12/2020 and another one filed by the defendant on 5/5/2021, and dated 6/12/2020.
2. The application dated 8/12/2020 seeks that this court be pleased to review its judgment dated 27/2/2020 and an order that the County Surveyor, West Pokot do carve out 5. 90 Ha from LR No. West Pokot/Chepkono/170.
3. The application dated 8/12/2020 is premised on the following grounds: that the judgment of the court has been partially implemented and that it is necessary to review the judgment for the implementation to be completed.
4. The application is supported by the plaintiff’s affidavit sworn on 8/12/2020.
5. In the application dated 6/12/2020 the defendant seeks that this court be pleased to issue an order of establishing and fix the boundaries of the parcels of land parcel No. West Pokot/Chepkono/169, 170and171 by a private surveyor or by the Chief Surveyor in accordance to the judgment of this court. I gather that the Chief Surveyor here is an oblique reference to the Director of Surveys. He also prays for costs of this application be provided for.
6. The application is premised on the grounds at its foot. It is averred that the county surveyor was biased and that he failed to implement the judgment of the court. The application is supported by the defendant affidavit sworn on 6/12/2020.
7. A replying affidavit of the 1st plaintiff on his own behalf and on behalf of 2nd plaintiff was filed on 27/5/2021 in response to that application dated 6/12/2020.
8. The defendant filed a replying affidavit on 30/6/2021 in response to the application dated 8/12/2020. His response is that the application is a disguised appeal against this court’s judgment.
9. The plaintiffs filed written submissions dated 1/3/2021 in the application dated 8/12/2020. The defendant filed written submissions in respect of the application dated 8/12/2020 and the one dated 6/12/2020. I have considered the applications, the response and the filed submissions.
Determination.
10. Before me are dissatisfied litigants. On either side of the divide, there appears to be considerable dissatisfaction.
11. Parties in this case came before court not knowing the exact acreage or proper location of their land boundaries and the County Surveyor had to be relied on for his expertise in resolving the issue. Relying on the County Surveyor’s report I am bound to observe that plot no 170appears to have the least discrepancy in terms of acreage between the ground acreage and the registered acreage. It is for the County Surveyor to determine where the proper boundary lies in accordance with the formal records his office holds. The application dated 8/12/2020 therefore lacks merit.
12. The application dated 6/12/2020 by the defendant on the other hand seeks that the boundaries to the three parcels subject matter of the suit be fixed by a private surveyor, an approach that the plaintiff is averse to. This court is of the view that the county surveyor was tasked with a full resolution of the dispute by implementing the decree in the suit and not just some part implementation thereof. Consequently the application by the defendant to call in a private surveyor lacks merit; similarly, his call for the “Chief Surveyor” to be directed to deal with the matter is misplaced as the Director of Surveys operates through the County Surveyors on the ground. It is this court’s belief that after the exercise ordered in the judgment is effected, any aggrieved party may report any misconduct or bias, or any other source of dissatisfaction to the Director of Surveys for action.
13. I think the judgment of the court was very clear on what to be done and I need not repeat the same thing herein. The County Surveyor is the competent officer to trace the proper documentation or records regarding land adjudication and adjust the boundaries on the ground in accordance with those records, that is, if they require any adjustment, or fix beacons on the existing boundaries on the ground if they reflect what is on the official map. I note that the letter by the County Land Registrar West Pokot states that the surveyor’s report dated 27/11/2020 shall be used to rectify the register as per the court decree.
14. In this court’s opinion, its decree should have been implemented right away and there was no need to resort to court yet once more. However in order to bring this dispute to closure this court must issue positive orders.
15. Both the applications dated 6/12/2020 and 8/12/2020 respectively are dismissed with costs.
16. I hereby grant leave and order that the County Surveyor and the County Land Registrar to implement the report dated 27/11/2020 on the ground and therefore fix the boundaries in accordance therewith.
It is so ordered.
Dated, signedanddeliveredatKitale via electronic mail on this 6thday of August, 2021.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE, ELC, KITALE.