[2009] KEHC 3763 (KLR)
The court found that, although the applicant was detained for nearly six days before being arraigned, the delay was satisfactorily explained by the police. The explanation included the occurrence of post-election violence, which overstretched police resources, urgent police duties related to public security, and the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3763 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Charles Ondera Onchako; Respondent: State
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Constitutional Reference 45 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Reference / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Constitutional Violation Before Trial
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Right to Be Brought to Court Within 24 Hours, Pre Trial Detention, Police Powers and Duties, Criminal Procedure, Constitutional Rights of Accused
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Charles Ondera Onchako
Applicant
State
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Reference / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Constitutional Violation Before Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant's constitutional right under Section 72(3)(b) of the Constitution was violated by being held in police custody for nearly 6 days before being arraigned in court.
- 2 Whether the explanation provided by the police for the delay in arraignment was reasonable and justified under the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although the applicant was detained for nearly six days before being arraigned, the delay was satisfactorily explained by the police. The explanation included the occurrence of post-election violence, which overstretched police resources, urgent police duties related to public security, and the intervening weekend. The court took judicial notice of the exceptional circumstances prevailing in January 2008, when law enforcement agencies were overwhelmed by widespread violence. The delay was not deemed inordinate or deliberate, and therefore did not amount to a violation of the applicant's constitutional right to be brought to court within 24 hours. The application...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application alleging violation of constitutional rights is rejected.
- The criminal trial against the applicant shall proceed expeditiously before the appropriate court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
Constitutional Reference 45 of 2008
CHARLES ONDERA ONCHAKO …………………..…………. APPLICANT
VERSUS
STATE ………………………………………………………… RESPONDENT
RULING:
The applicant was charged with stealing from a locked room contrary to Section 279 (G)of the Penal Code. He was alleged to have opened a locked room with a key on 23rd January 2008 and stealing therefrom a cellphone, cash Kshs. 18,000/=, a Revolver and 5 rounds of ammunition, the property of a police officer. The applicant was arrested on 24th January, 2008 but was not arraigned in court until 30th January, 2008.
Before commencement of the trial, the applicant alleged that his constitutional rights had been violated because he had been kept in police custody for nearly 6 days contrary to the provisions of Section 72 (3) (5) of the Constitution.
The trial court ordered the prosecution to file an affidavit and explain the cause of the delay.
Corporal Adan Isaack, the Investigating Officer, filed an affidavit. He stated that the applicant was arrested on 24th January 2008 at about 4. 00 p.m. but the stolen Revolver (pistol) was not recovered. On 25th January, 2008 a robbery was committed within Kisii central District and the robbers were armed with pistols.
The police were dispatched to the scene of the robbery to carry out investigations. It was suspected that one of the pistols used in that robbery was the one that had been allegedly stolen by the applicant. At that time of the year, the country was had been gripped by the post election violence and most of the time the police were attending to incidents related to the said violence.
The Investigating Officer further explained that 26th and 27th January was a weekend, Saturday and Sunday respectively. On 28th January, 2008 the police were summoned to the border of Borabu District to quell incidents of violence that had arisen. On 29th January the Investigating Officer compiled the police file and took the applicant’s statement and caused him to be arraigned in court on the following day.
I have taken into account the above explanation. But for the fact that the applicant was arrested at a time when the country was facing the unprecedented post election violence when the police force was over stretched by the numerous acts of mass violence, the court would have easily rejected the said explanation. The court takes judicial note of the fact that in the month of January 2008 police officers were overwhelmed by the post election violence incidents and had to be assisted by other disciplined forces like the Army and prison warders. Given the above scenario and the fact that the delay was not inordinate, I hold that the said delay did not amount to violation of the applicant’s constitutional right. I therefore reject the application and direct that the trial proceeds expeditiously before the appropriate court.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT KISII THIS 31ST DAY OF MARCH, 2009.
D. MUSINGA
JUDGE.