[2025] KEHC 1858 (KLR)
The High Court found that while the age of the victim was established as 16 years, the evidence regarding penetration was doubtful. Medical reports indicated attempted rape, an old broken hymen, and no spermatozoa, with injuries consistent with a fall rather than sexual assault. Furthermore, the identification of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 1858 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Simon Kipkemoi Chesimet; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bomet
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal E021 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; appellant set at liberty
- Judges
- JK Ng'arng'ar
- Legal Topics
- Defilement, Sexual Offences Act, Standard of Proof, Identification Evidence, Evaluation of Evidence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Simon Kipkemoi Chesimet
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution proved the offence of defilement beyond reasonable doubt.
- 2 Whether the evidence of penetration was sufficiently established.
- 3 Whether the identification of the accused as the perpetrator was reliable.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that while the age of the victim was established as 16 years, the evidence regarding penetration was doubtful. Medical reports indicated attempted rape, an old broken hymen, and no spermatozoa, with injuries consistent with a fall rather than sexual assault. Furthermore, the identification of the accused was unreliable, as the victim could not identify the perpetrator and the prosecution failed to dislodge the appellant's alibi. The cumulative effect of these evidentiary gaps rendered the conviction unsafe. The court therefore quashed the conviction and set aside the sentence, ordering the appellant's immediate release unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed; conviction quashed; sentence set aside; appellant set at liberty
Orders
- The conviction is quashed.
- The sentence is set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
Chesimet v Republic (Criminal Appeal E021 of 2022) [2025] KEHC 1858 (KLR) (20 February 2025) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 1858 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Bomet
Criminal Appeal E021 of 2022
JK Ng'arng'ar, J
February 20, 2025
Between
Simon Kipkemoi Chesimet
Appellant
and
Republic
Respondent
Judgment
1. The Appellant has filed this Appeal following conviction and sentence from Bomet Magistrate’s Court Sexual Offence No.81 of 2019.
2. In the lower court the Appellant, was convicted of the offence of Defilement contrary to section 8 (1) as read with section 8(2) of the Sexual Offences Act by Hon. L.N. Kiniale (P.M. as she then was).
3. Following the conviction the Appellant was sentenced to serve 20 years imprisonment.
4. In the Appeal the Appellant has raised the following grounds:-1. He pleaded not guilty to the charges and still maintain that position.2. The learned trial magistrate erred in law and fact in not analyzing the contradictory and inconsistent evidence of the witness.3. The learned trial magistrate erred in law and fact in failing to find that the prosecution case was not proved beyond reasonable doubt.4. The learned trial magistrate erred in law and fact in dismissing the Appellant’s defence.
5. The Appellant therefore prays for quashing of the conviction and setting aside of the sentence. He seeks to be set at liberty.
6. The prosecution in its response conceded to the appeal. The prosecution filed a notice of concession.
7. The lower court charge and particulars were that on 30th day of November 2019 within Bomet County, intentionally caused his penis to penetrate the vagina of MC a child aged 16 years.
8. The duty of the court in respect to a first appeal as this one is to re-evaluate the entire evidence. This is properly settled in law and the relevant law in support is:-
9. The Court of Appeal in the case of Mark Ouiruri Mose Versus Republic (2013)eKLR, held that:That this Court is duty bound to revisit the evidence tendered before the trial court afresh, evaluate it, analyse it and come to its own independent conclusion on the matter but always earing in mind that the trial court had the advantage of observing the demeanour of the witnesses and hearing them give evidence and give allowance for that.”
10. I have therefore gone through the entire record of the rial court. I have also considered the facts and the applicable law.
11. For the offence of defilement to be proved, there are three key ingredients to be established.i.The age of the victim must be below 18 years, that is, the victim must be a minor.ii.The act of penetration must be established.iii.The perpetrator or the accused in this case must be positively identified.
12. My evaluation will therefore hinge on the three ingredients.i.On the first issue of age, it is clear on record that the victim (MC) was 16 years old as per the evidence on record and there is nothing to doubt or counter this finding by the court.
13. On the second issue of penetration I find that the finding has emerging doubts-
14. From the initial treatment notes and specifically the PRC (Post Rape Case Form) the comments on general examination of the survivor (victim) are indicated as attempted rape.
15. The issue of penetration was not noted following the incident.
16. It was also the finding both in the PRC and the medical report (P3 form) that the hymen was broken and old looking.
17. There was no spermatozoa seen.
18. Indeed the bruises that were treated were clearly done following a fall as the victim tried to escape. The dates are also mixed-up.
19. This doubt ought to be determined in favour of the defence.
20. On the last issue of identification of the accused or perpetrator I find it also to be a grey area in this matter.
21. The victim told the mother at the scene that she was not able to identify the perpetrator.
22. The prosecution witness also did not clearly come out to say how they knew the accused.
23. The offence is alleged to have occurred at night. The intensity of the light is not disclosed.
24. The victim stated that she was in company of the others who have not been treated as witnesses in view of the grey area in identification. The accused has raised a defence of alibi. The same has not been properly dislodged by the prosecution.
25. From the totality of the circumstances herein, it is clear that conviction on the above set of facts and evidence would be unsafe.
26. I do therefore agree with the Appellant and the Prosecution, the Appeal herein has merit and allowed. Accordingly, I do quash the conviction and set aside the sentence.
27. The Appellant is subsequently set at liberty forthwith unless lawfully held.Orders accordingly
JUDGEMENT DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED THIS 20TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025. ................................HON. JULIUS K. NG’ARNG’ARJUDGEJudgement delivered in the absence of the Appellant, Mr. Njeru for the State, and Siele, Susan (Court Assistants)