[2017] KEHC 1693 (KLR)
The court held that a witness cannot be legally barred from giving explanations during re-examination on matters that were raised during cross-examination, particularly when such explanations are based on documents filed by the petitioner and forming part of the record. The court relied on Section 146(3) of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 1693 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Chris Munga N. Bichage; Applicant: Zaheer Jhanda; Applicant: James F. O Kenani; Respondent: I.E.B.C; Respondent: Julius Meja Okeyo (Returning Officer); Respondent: Richard Nyagaka Tongi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Election Petition 12 & 10 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Election Petitions / Ruling on Admissibility of Re Examination Evidence
- Outcome
- application for barring witness from re-examination dismissed
- Judges
- AG Ndung'u
- Legal Topics
- Re Examination Scope, Admissibility of Evidence, Parliamentary Election Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Chris Munga N. Bichage
Applicant
Zaheer Jhanda
Applicant
James F. O Kenani
Applicant
I.E.B.C
Respondent
Julius Meja Okeyo (Returning Officer)
Respondent
Richard Nyagaka Tongi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Election Petitions / Ruling on Admissibility of Re Examination Evidence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a witness can be legally barred from giving explanations during re-examination on matters referred to in cross-examination.
- 2 Whether new matters introduced in re-examination allow for further cross-examination by the adverse party.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that a witness cannot be legally barred from giving explanations during re-examination on matters that were raised during cross-examination, particularly when such explanations are based on documents filed by the petitioner and forming part of the record. The court relied on Section 146(3) of the Evidence Act, which provides that re-examination should be directed to explanations of matters referred to in cross-examination, and if new matter is introduced with the court's permission, the adverse party may further cross-examine on that matter. Therefore, the witness was permitted to provide explanations regarding the Irondi Polling Station as referenced in the relevant form.
Court Disposition
application for barring witness from re-examination dismissed
Orders
- The witness is permitted to give explanations during re-examination on matters referred to in cross-examination, specifically regarding Irondi Polling Station.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
ELECTION PETITION NO. 12 OF 2017
(CONSOLIDATED WITH ELECTION PETITION NO. 10 OF 2017)
IN THE MATTER OF ELECTIONS ACT, 2011
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE ELECTIONS (PARLIAMENTARY AND COUNTY ELECTION) PETITION RULES, 2017
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE ELECTION FOR MEMBER OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOR NYARIBARI CHACHE CONSTITUENCY
CHRIS MUNGA N. BICHAGE …….….…..…..……….…..…. 1ST PETITIONER
ZAHEER JHANDA …………………………………..….…..… 2ND PETITIONER
JAMES F. O KENANI …………………………………..……... 3RD PETITIONER
VERSUS
I.E.B.C ……………………………………………………....... 1ST RESPONDENT
JULIUS MEJA OKEYO (RETURNING OFFICER) .….......… 2ND RESPONDENT
RICHARD NYAGAKA TONGI ……………………….……... 3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
Under Section 146 (3) of the Evidence Act provides:
“Section 146 (3): The re-examination shall be directed to the explanations of matters referred to in cross-examination; and if new matter is, by permission of the court introduced in re-examination, the adverse party may further cross-examine upon that matter.”
The witness was questioned on matters relating to Irondi Polling Station. He was referred to a particular form. He cannot be legally barred from giving explanations on that matter especially when based on a document filed by the 1st Petitioner and which forms part of the record.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in Kisii this 20th day of December, 2017.
A. K. NDUNG'U
JUDGE