[2021] KEELC 1904 (KLR)
The court found that the disputed land was legally acquired by the Government in 1948 and is currently vested in the Kenya Airports Authority. The applicants failed to demonstrate a prima facie case with a likelihood of success, as the issue of ownership is settled and only compensation remains outstanding....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 1904 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Chrisantus Ayieko Sideng, Jack Owiddo Oraro, Patrick Oketch Oranga, Nashon Oiro Osir, Earnest Ondu Orwa (for themselves and Kogony Land Council of Elders Welfare); Defendant: Kenya Airports Authority; Defendant: Attorney General; Defendant: Commissioner of Lands
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Judicial Review Case 71 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application for injunction dismissed
- Judges
- A Ombwayo
- Legal Topics
- Public Land Acquisition, Compulsory Acquisition Compensation, Injunctive Relief, Right of Access, Freedom of Movement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Chrisantus Ayieko Sideng, Jack Owiddo Oraro, Patrick Oketch Oranga, Nashon Oiro Osir, Earnest Ondu Orwa (for themselves and Kogony Land Council of Elders Welfare)
Plaintiff
Kenya Airports Authority
Defendant
Attorney General
Defendant
Commissioner of Lands
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have established a prima facie case to warrant the grant of a temporary injunction against the Kenya Airports Authority.
- 2 Whether the applicants will suffer irreparable loss if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the applicants are entitled to an order directing the opening of the disputed road and restraining the respondents from levying toll charges or blocking access.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the disputed land was legally acquired by the Government in 1948 and is currently vested in the Kenya Airports Authority. The applicants failed to demonstrate a prima facie case with a likelihood of success, as the issue of ownership is settled and only compensation remains outstanding. Furthermore, the applicants did not show that they would suffer irreparable loss if the injunction was not granted, since alternative access routes to Kisumu exist. The court concluded that it could not direct the Government to open a road on its land under these circumstances, and the requirements for granting a temporary injunction were not met. Accordingly, the application for...
Court Disposition
application for injunction dismissed
Orders
- The application for temporary injunction is dismissed.
- Costs in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KISUMU
ELC (JUDICIAL REVIEW) NO. 71 OF 2017
CHRISANTUS AYIEKO SIDENG
JACK OWIDDO ORARO
PARTRICK OKECH ORANGA
NASHON OIRO OSIR
EARNEST ONDU ORWA
(Suing for and on behalf of themselves and for and on behalf of KOGONY LAND
COUNCIL OF ELDERS WELFARE)............................................................................PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
THE KENYA AIRPORTS AUTHORITY.............................................................1ST DEFENDANT
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL..............................................................................2ND DEFENDANT
THE COMMISSIONER OF LANDS...................................................................3RD DEFENDANT
RULING
Chrisantus Ayieko Sideng, Jack Owiddo Oraro, Patrick Oketch Orange, Nashon Oiro Osir and Earnest Ondu Orwa suing for and on behalf of themselves and for and on behalf of Kogony Land Council of Elders welfare have sued the Kenya Airports authority and the Attorney General and the National Land Commission and have accompanied the suit with an application for:
a) An order directing the Kenya Airports Authority (the 1st respondent’s herein) to open up the road opposite the Kisumu Kenya Pipeline Depot and leading into Usoma Village forthwith so as to restore the applicants’ rights of access and passage through the disputed parcel of land into and from Usoma Village.
b) A temporary order of injunction do issue restraining the Kenya Airports Authority (the 1st Respondent’s herein) by themselves or their servants or agents or proxies or any of them from blocking or barricading the road opposite the Kisumu Kenya pipeline Depot and/or from levying any toll charges or ‘Airport Entry Fees” from anyone using the said road and/or from infringing upon or curtailing the Applicants’ right of access into or passage through the disputed piece of land and/or denying the Applicants access into Usoma Village through the disputed parcel of land pending the hearing and final determination of this suit.
The Petitioners claim that the disputed suit belonged to their forefathers and that the issue of ownership has not been resolved and that part of the disputed land is a community road that serves 300 people. The same land has been used as a parking bay for Kenya Pipeline Company. That from 18th April, 2020, the 1st Respondents (the Kenya Airports Authority) have blocked and barricaded part of the parcel of land which is the subject matter of this suit on which there is a public road opposite the Kenya Pipeline Depot and directed all the drivers of the petrol tankers parking in the area to pay levies or toll charges to the Kenya Airports Authority which are labelled as ‘Airport Entry Fees.” The 3rd Respondents (National Land Commission) have themselves already conceded in this suit that compensation has never been paid to the Applicants, and this is clear from the record in this case, and in the premises the 1st Respondent’s’ title (if any) s not absolute as at present.
The Applicants’ complaint is that while the dispute over compensation is still pending in court, part of their community residing within Usoma Village, comprising more than 300 families, have now been denied their right to freedom of movement as well as the right to enter, remain in and reside within Usoma Village, contrary to Article 39 of The Constitution of Kenya, 2010.
The respondents on their part, through Selina Gor, the Airport Manager in affidavit dated 12/5/2020 state that the land in dispute belongs to the Respondents and the Kenya Airport Authority. The land was legally acquired by the Government. The issue is only compensation and they ought to produce title deeds.
I have considered the application, submissions on record and do find that the land in dispute belongs to the Government and precisely to the Kenya Airport Authority having been acquired far back in 1948. The petitioner’s forefathers were to be compensated for the acquisition. It is not clear whether they were compensated but this will come out during hearing of the main petition. This court is required to consider some salient points before granting temporary injunctions.
The 1st point is that there must be a prima facie case with a likelihood of success. On this issue, I do find that the portion of land is Government land having been legally acquired and therefore this court can’t direct the Government to open up a road in the said land. Moreover, the petitioners in their application have not demonstrated irreparable loss if the injunction is not granted as they can use alternative roads to access the city of Kisumu.
The upshot of the above is that the application for injunction is dismissed. Costs in the cause.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT KISUMU THIS 30TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2021
ANTONY OMBWAYO
JUDGE
This Ruling has been delivered to the parties by electronic mail due to measures restricting court operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic and in the light of the directions issued by his Lordship, the Chief Justice on 15th March 2020.
ANTONY OMBWAYO
JUDGE