[2010] KEHC 2700 (KLR)
The court held that under the Law of Succession Act, all children of the deceased, including those born out of wedlock and married daughters, are entitled to inherit. The objector failed to provide evidence to support the claim that Bunyala customary law excludes married daughters from inheritance. The petitioner,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2700 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Christine Makokha Waswa; Respondent: Fredrick Wekulo Wanyama
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 275 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Objection dismissed; grant confirmed; estate distributed as per judgment.
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Customary Law Inheritance, Distribution of Estate, Status of Children, Married Daughters Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Christine Makokha Waswa
Applicant
Fredrick Wekulo Wanyama
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the petitioner, as a married daughter allegedly born out of wedlock, is entitled to inherit from the deceased's estate under Kenyan law.
- 2 How the estate of the deceased should be distributed among the beneficiaries.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that under the Law of Succession Act, all children of the deceased, including those born out of wedlock and married daughters, are entitled to inherit. The objector failed to provide evidence to support the claim that Bunyala customary law excludes married daughters from inheritance. The petitioner, being a child of the deceased's first wife, is a proper beneficiary. The court found the petitioner's claim to two acres reasonable, especially as it was supported by clan elders. The grant was confirmed, awarding the petitioner two acres from Bunyala/Sirigoi/119, with the remainder of the estate to be registered in the widow's name for further distribution among her children....
Court Disposition
Objection dismissed; grant confirmed; estate distributed as per judgment.
Orders
- The grant of letters of administration intestate is confirmed.
- The petitioner, Christine Makokha Waswa, to receive two (2) acres out of plot number Bunyala/Sirigoi/119.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
Succession Cause 275 of 2003
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF WANYAMA NDOMBI ……….…. DECEASED
A N D
CHRISTINE MAKOKHA WASWA ………………….………………… PETITIONER
V E R S U S
FREDRICK WEKULO WANYAMA …………………………………….. OBJECTOR
J U D G E M E N T
Wanyama Ndombi died on 27th August, 1991. He was survived by Zaina Wanyama Ndombi (widow), Fredrick Wekulo Wanyama – son, Charles Sikuku (son - objecting), Christine Makokha Waswa (daughter – petitioner), Joseph Buluma Wanyama (son, now deceased), Zainabu Ofwera – (daughter), and Wakhuma Wanyama – (daughter).The petitioner filed this Succession Cause and was issued with a grant of letters of administration intestate on 14th October, 2003.
The objector filed his objection proceedings on 5th April, 2004 and the petitioner filed her application for confirmation of grant on 21st May, 2008. Mr. Ombaye appeared for the petitioner while Miss Andia appeared for the objector.Parties agreed to have the matter proceed by way of affidavit evidence.
In the application for nullification of the grant, the objector contends that the grant was obtained fraudulentlyand that the petitioner concealed material facts to the court.He contends that the deceased left plot numbers BUNYALA/SITIKHO/635 measuring 6 acres, BUNYALA/SIRIGOI/11 measuring 5 acres and BUNYALAL/SITIKHO/644 measuring 2 acres.The Objector further states that the petitioner was born out of wedlock and is currently married hence not entitled to inherit as per the Bunyala customary law.The objector’s mother who is the deceased’s widow was not consulted when the cause was filed yet she ranks first in priority to the petitioner.
In her replying affidavit sworn on 21st October, 2004, the petitioner states that the deceased was survived by the beneficiaries indicated therein.The petitioner’s mother, MAJUMA NDOMBI is deceased and was the deceased’s first wife.The petitioner annexed minutes of clan elders who permitted her to inherit two (2) acres from the deceased’s estate.The petitioner proposes to distribute the estate as follows:-
(a)BUNYALA/SIDIKHO/635 – Zainabu Walekhwa Buluma – 2. 0 Ha.
(b)BUNYALA/SIRIGOI/119-2. 0 Hectares
i) Objector -3 acres
ii) Petitioner2 acres
(c) BUNYALA/SIDIKHO/644 -Charles Were Shikuku – 0. 6 Hac.
From the proceedings herein the only issue for determination is whether the petitioner is entitled to inherit and how the estate should be distributed.The objector states that the petitioner was born out of wedlock and that she is currently married.Under the Law of Succession Act, that contention does not disqualify the petitioner from inheriting the deceased’s estate.Section 3 of the Act allows children born out of wedlock to inherit.The allegation that the petitioner was born out of wedlock is also not proved by documentary or independent evidence.
With regard to the Bunyala customary law to the effect that married daughters do not inherit their fathers, no evidence in form of expert opinion was produced.Indeed the petitioner annexed minutes by members of the Bunyala clan allowing her to inherit two acres.I do therefore find that the petitioner is a proper beneficiary of the deceased and is entitled to inherit the deceased’s estate.
The petitioner is seeking to inherit two (2) acres from the estate.According to the objector, the total acreages of the estate is thirteen (13) acres.The petitioner is from the first wife who is now deceased.The rest of the beneficiaries are the children of the 2nd wife, Zaina Wanyama Ndombi.Since the petitioner is seeking 2 acres and this is the portion she was awarded by the clan members, I find that the proposed share for the petitioner is reasonable and the same is granted.
The objector has not indicated how he intends to have the estate distributed.I do order that the grant herein be confirmed.The petitioner to get two (2) acres out of plot number Bunyala/Sirigoi/119. The rest of the estate namely plot numbers Bunyala/Sidikho/635, Bunyala/Sidikho/644 and the remaining portion of plot No. Bunyala/Sirigoi/119 to be registered in the name of the widow, Zaina Wanyama Ndombi who shall in turn distribute to her children.The objection herein is dismissed with no orders as to costs.Orders accordingly.
SAID J. CHITEMBWE
J U D G E
Delivered, dated and counter-signed by the Hon. Justice Isaac Lenaola at Kakamega this 15th day of April,2010
ISAAC LENAOLA
J U D G E