[2013] KEHC 3242 (KLR)
The court found that while the plaintiff's prayers in the plaint placed the matter within the jurisdiction of the High Court, the defendant's counterclaim introduced issues that fell squarely within the jurisdiction of the Commercial division. The court reasoned that a determination of the counterclaim would resolve...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 3242 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Christopher Kamau Kinyanjui; Defendant: Connel Onyango Ochieng
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 355 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Referral
- Outcome
- Case referred to Commercial Registry for hearing and determination.
- Judges
- SN Mukunya
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of High Court, Counterclaim Procedure, Eviction and Possession, Damages for Trespass
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Christopher Kamau Kinyanjui
Plaintiff
Connel Onyango Ochieng
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Jurisdiction and Referral
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court at Mombasa has jurisdiction to hear the suit as pleaded in the plaint.
- 2 Whether the counterclaim by the defendant shifts jurisdiction to the Commercial division of the High Court.
- 3 Whether the issues raised in the counterclaim fully determine the issues in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the plaintiff's prayers in the plaint placed the matter within the jurisdiction of the High Court, the defendant's counterclaim introduced issues that fell squarely within the jurisdiction of the Commercial division. The court reasoned that a determination of the counterclaim would resolve all issues raised in the plaint, but not vice versa. Therefore, the proper forum for the full determination of the dispute was the Commercial Registry. The court ordered the referral of the case to the Commercial Registry for hearing and determination of the counterclaim and related issues.
Court Disposition
Case referred to Commercial Registry for hearing and determination.
Orders
- This case is referred to the Commercial Registry for a date to be fixed by the parties before the relevant court for determination of the issues in the counterclaim.
- Parties may decide on the next course of action if not satisfied after determination.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Mombasa
Civil Suit 355 of 2009 [if gte mso 9]><![endif]
CHRISTOPHER KAMAU KINYANJUI .......................................................... PLAINTIFF
- VERSUS-
CONNEL ONYANGO OCHIENG ............................................................... DEFENDANT
RULING
When this matter came for defence hearing in Court on 27th February, 2013 Learned Counsel Ms. Mango appeared for the plaintiff while Mr. Alado Learned Counsel appeared for the defendant.
Ms. Mango was prepared to proceed. Mr. Alado on his part said that he was not ready to proceed despite coming on record on 21st January 2013. He said that he has not been able to get the clients file from the previous advocate. He said he had some papers from his client and which papers he claimed were incomplete.
He sought the courts direction as to whether this was a land matter or a commercial matter.
Ms. Mango Learned Counsel for the plaintiff opposed the adjournment. She said that they were in court on 17/10/2012 and the case was adjourned and that, that adjournment was allowed as the last adjournment. She argued that this was a delaying tactic and further that she had not been informed of the difficulties the advocate for the defendant was experiencing. She said she believed that the plaintiff was in the right court.
This court made a ruling that the application for adjournment was unmerited, since the plaintiff could no be held at ransom because of the relationship of the defendant and his lawyers. however the Court found merit in Mr. Alado's assertion that there was an issue as to whether this was an Environment and Land matter or a Commercial matter. The matter was stood over for the Court to study the file and rule on the same.
The plaintiff filed this suit against the defendant claiming the following.
a)vacant possession of the suit property or in the alternative an eviction order to be issued against the defendant to vacate the suit property.
b)Damages for loss of rent as pleaded for in paragraph 6 above
c)General damages for trespass
d)Costs of this suit and interest thereon at Court rates.
The defendant filed a Statement of Defence and counterclaim claiming the following:-
a)Special damages of Kshs. 1,277,515 as against the 1st defendant.
b)A declaration that the discharge of the Plot, transfer to the 2nd Defendant and the subsequent charge is illegal, null and void.
c)The 2nd defendant to be compelled to return the property to the Plaintiff.
d)The 1st defendants title to be removed and nullified for having been irregularly obtained.
e)General damages against the 1st defendant for wrongful eviction.
f)Exemplary damages for mental torture and embarrassment caused by the wrongful eviction of the 1st defendant.
g)This Court to be at liberty to grant any other order this Honourable Court deems fit in the circumstances of this case for the justice of all the parties.
h)Costs and interest of this suit.
It is quite apparent that the prayers in the plaint puts this case squarely within the jurisdiction of this Court.
The Counterclaim on the other hand removes that jurisdiction and puts it squarely within the jurisdiction of Commercial division of the High Court.
A determination of the issues raised by the defendant in his counterclaim shall fully sort out and determine all the issues raised in the plaint. While a determination of the issues in the plaint may not fully sort out the counterclaim.
I, therefore rule that this case be referred to the Commercial Registry, for a date to be fixed by the parties before the relevant Court for the determination of the issues in the counterclaim.
Thereafter the parties if not satisfied may then decide on the next cause of action to take.
It is so ordered.
DATED and delivered at Mombasa this 20th day of May, 2013.
S.N. MUKUNYA
JUDGE
20. 5.2013
In the presence of:
Mango Advocate for plaintiff'
Alado Advocate for defendant