Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nyahururu

Christopher Karumba Nduati v Republic [2017] KEHC 1594 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant was remanded in custody without being charged, heard, or convicted, and without a determination of the sum to be paid or a default sentence. The lower court failed to record the basis for the remand order or comply with due process requirements. As such, the remand order was illegal and lacked any legal foundation. The court quashed the remand order and ordered the applicant's immediate release, but declined to quash the entire proceedings as the underlying matter concerned the welfare of children, which should not be dismissed on technical grounds. The applicant was directed to report back to the trial court, which was instructed to comply with due process and fair hearing requirements.

Court disposition

Application allowed in part; remand order quashed; applicant released; proceedings not quashed in entirety.

Orders

  • The order remanding the applicant in custody is quashed.
  • The applicant is set at liberty forthwith.
  • The applicant is to report back to the trial court.
  • The trial court is directed to comply with due process and fair hearing.
  • Mention before the trial court on 3/7/2017.

02

Material facts

Parties

Christopher Karumba Nduati

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Sigilai

Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mutembei

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Review of Remand Orders

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that he had not been charged, heard, or convicted of any offence, nor was there a judgment or decree against him, yet he was remanded in custody. He contended that the remand order was unlawful and sought to have it quashed and to be released from custody.
Respondent
The respondent did not provide substantive arguments opposing the application but relied on the record and the court's discretion regarding the legality of the remand order and the ongoing proceedings concerning child welfare.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Constitution of Kenya, Article 50; Children Act; general principles of fair hearing

    A person cannot be remanded in custody without being charged, heard, or convicted of an offence, or without a lawful order specifying the sum to be paid and a default sentence.

  2. 02

    Judicial practice and fair trial standards

    Courts must record detailed reasons for any orders made, especially those affecting liberty, and comply with due process.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant was remanded in custody without being charged, heard, or convicted, and without a determination of the sum to be paid or a default sentence. The lower court failed to record the basis for the remand order or comply with due process requirements. As such, the remand order was illegal and lacked any legal foundation. The court quashed the remand order and ordered the applicant's immediate release, but declined to quash the entire proceedings as the underlying matter concerned the welfare of children, which should not be dismissed on technical grounds. The applicant was directed to report back to the trial court, which was instructed to comply with due process and fair hearing requirements.

Obiter and limits

  • The court should record in more detail what the proceedings are about and the reasons for any orders it may make.
  • The case relates to the care and welfare of children and should not be dismissed based on technicalities.

Court disposition

Application allowed in part; remand order quashed; applicant released; proceedings not quashed in entirety.

  • The order remanding the applicant in custody is quashed.
  • The applicant is set at liberty forthwith.
  • The applicant is to report back to the trial court.
  • The trial court is directed to comply with due process and fair hearing.
  • Mention before the trial court on 3/7/2017.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 1594 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA

AT NYAHURURU

MISC.CR.APP.NO.9 OF 2017

CHRISTOPHER KARUMBA NDUATI........APPLICANT

- V E R S U S -

REPUBLIC...............................................RESPONDENT

R U L I N G

By the Notice of Motion dated 16/6/2017 the applicant, Christopher Karumba Nduati moved this court seeking the following orders:

(1) That the applicant be produced from custody and the lower court Nyahururu Chief Magistrate’s Court P & C case No.54 of 2017 be placed before this court;

(2) That the orders made by Hon. Mukenga – R.M. in P & C No.54 of 2017 remanding the applicant in custody at Thomson Falls G.K. Prison for a period of 30 days from 13/6/2017 until 16/7/2017 and the proceedings in the said have been reviewed declared a nullity and invalid and be set aside forthwith and accused be discharged from custody.

The grounds for the said application are inter alia, that the applicant has not been charged with any offence or has he been heard or convicted of any offence following a fair trial; that there is no judgment or decree entered against the applicant following which the applicant has been detained in custody.

I have had an opportunity to peruse the proceedings in P & C 54 of 20017. I wish to correct the record in the application that these proceedings are before Hon. Ochanda, Resident Magistrate but not Hon. Mukenga.

The proceedings were commenced by a report from Gladys Langat, the Children’s Officer, Nyandarua North which required the summons of the applicant to show cause why he is not supporting his children’s needs especially education.

This letter followed a complaint by the applicant’s former wife that the applicant had neglected his parental responsibilities of taking care of his children. On 13/6/2017 when the applicant appeared before the court, the applicant said he had nothing. On 16/6/2017, the applicant said ‘I have not remitted’ and that is when he was remanded in custody. However, nowhere on record was the applicant told to show cause why he was not taking care of the children as was required of him nor was the sum of money to be paid determined and a default sentence given.

I think that the court should record in more detail what the proceedings are all about and the reasons for any orders it may make. For that reason, I find that the order remanding the applicant is illegal as it lacks any basis.

I therefore quash the same and set the applicant at liberty forthwith.

The court was invited to quash the whole proceedings in P & C 54/2017 but I do not find the need for that. The case relates to the care and welfare of children and the court will not dismiss it based on technicalities.

I direct that the applicant do report back to the trial court and the court should comply with due process in relation to fair hearing.

Mention before the trial court on 3/7/2017. It is so ordered.

Dated and Signed at NYAHURURU this 29th day of June, 2017.

............................

R.P.V. Wendoh

JUDGE

PRESENT:

Mr. Mutembei – Prosecutor

Mr. Sigilai for Applicant

Applicant - present

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Constitution of Kenya, Article 50

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Children Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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