[2015] KEHC 8461 (KLR)
The court held that section 40 of the Law of Succession Act governs the distribution of the estate of a polygamous intestate. The law requires that all beneficiaries be treated equally, with the estate divided among the houses based on the number of children in each house, and then further distributed equally among...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 8461 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Christopher Ojowa Okech; Respondent: Nur Atieno Okech
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Homa Bay
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 23 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Distribution of Estate
- Outcome
- Estate distributed and grant of letters of administration intestate confirmed. No order as to costs.
- Judges
- DAS Majanja
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Polygamous Estates, Distribution of Estate, Equal Sharing Among Beneficiaries
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Christopher Ojowa Okech
Applicant
Nur Atieno Okech
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Distribution of Estate
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the estate of the deceased should be distributed equally among all beneficiaries in accordance with the Law of Succession Act.
- 2 Whether the proposals by the applicant or the respondent should be adopted for the distribution of the estate.
- 3 How to apply section 40 of the Law of Succession Act in a polygamous context.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that section 40 of the Law of Succession Act governs the distribution of the estate of a polygamous intestate. The law requires that all beneficiaries be treated equally, with the estate divided among the houses based on the number of children in each house, and then further distributed equally among the beneficiaries within each house. The court rejected the applicant's proposal for unequal distribution and for including properties not forming part of the deceased's estate. The court considered the relative sizes of the properties to ensure as equal a share as possible for each beneficiary and directed that actual subdivisions should account for any developed and occupied...
Court Disposition
Estate distributed and grant of letters of administration intestate confirmed. No order as to costs.
Orders
- KANYADA/KALANYA/KANYANGO/2767 (0.06Ha) to Nur Atieno and Mwanjuma Adhiambo in equal shares.
- KANYANDA/KANYANGO/KALANYA/3125 (0.22Ha): Agnes Kasim (0.02Ha) and the remainder to Christopher Ojowa and Asman Otieno Okech in equal shares.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT HOMA BAY
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 23 OF 2015
Formerly Migori High Court Succession No. 100 of 2014
Rongo Succession Cause No. 181 of 2014
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF
OKECH MWANDO (DECEASED)
BETWEEN
CHRISTOPHER OJOWA OKECH ……………………………………..………. APPLICANT
AND
NUR ATIENO OKECH …..…………………….….…………………………… RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The matter before the court concerns the distribution of the estate of Okech Mwando (deceased) who died on 21st December 2007.
2. It is not in dispute that the deceased had behind two wives who are also deceased. The first wife, Dorina Okech, had six children; Vitalis Juma Okech (deceased), Fredrick Mwando Okech (deceased), Michaeal Kassim Okech (deceased), Paul Ogaya Okech, Christopher Ojowa Okech and Okuro Okech (deceased). The second wife, Peris Mangicho had the following children; Abdul Odhiambo Okech (deceased), Asman Otieno Okech, Nur Atieno and Mwajuma Odhiambo. There was no dispute about the beneficiaries entitled to share in the estate.
3. The deceased estate comprises the following properties;
· KANYANDA/KANYANGO/KALANYA/3125,
· KANYADA/KALANYA/KANYANGO/3069 and
· KANYADA/KALANYA/KANYANGO/2767.
4. The court requested parties to agree on the mode of distribution failing which, the court would distribute the estate. The parties failed to reach an agreement and they put forth their respective proposals. Christopher Ojowa Juma, representing the first house, proposed that Plot No. 2767 be shared among the beneficiaries of the second house, Plot No. 3069 be given to Agnes Kasim while Plot No. 3125 be given to him. The proposal by the protestor, Nur Atieno, is that as children of the deceased, each beneficiary is entitled to an equal share of the estate. At the hearing Paul Ogaya Okech renounced any claim to the estate.
5. The distribution of the property where the intestate was polygamous is governed by section 40 of the Law of Succession Act (Chapter 160 of the Laws of Kenya) which states as follows;
40(1) Where an intestate has married more than once under any system of law permitting polygamy, his personal and household effects and the residue of the net estate shall, in the first instance be divided among the houses according to the number of children in each house, but adding any wife surviving him as an additional until to the number of children.
(2) The distribution of the personal and household effects and the residue of the net intestate estate within each house shall then be distributed in accordance with the rules set out in section 35 to 38.
6. It is clear therefore that the law contemplates that all the beneficiaries are treated equally. In the circumstances, I reject the proposal by Christopher Okech. I also reject his proposal to take in account the property of Abdulrahman Odhiambo Okech and Vitalis Juma Okech as these are not part of the deceased’s estate.
7. I have taken into account the relative sizes of the properties in distribution to ensure that each part gets as equal a share as possible. I also direct that the actual subdivisions shall take into account any part of the property developed and occupied by any beneficiary.
8. I therefore distribute the estate and confirm the grant of letters of administration intestate as follows;
· KANYADA/KALANYA/KANYANGO/2767 (0. 06Ha) – Nur Atieno and Mwanjuma Adhiambo in equal shares.
· KANYANDA/KANYANGO/KALANYA/3125 (0. 22Ha) – Agnes Kasim (0. 02Ha) and the remainder to Christopher Ojowa and Asman Otieno Okech in equal shares.
· KANYADA/KALANYA/KANYANGO/3069 (0. 01Ha) – Agnes Kasim.
9. As this is a family matter, there shall be no order as to costs.
DATEDandDELIVEREDat HOMA BAY this 22nd day of May 2015.
D.S. MAJANJA
JUDGE