[2020] KEHC 7397 (KLR)
The court held that, following the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, the mandatory death sentence for murder is unconstitutional and that sentencing should be individualized based on mitigating and aggravating factors. The court considered the petitioner's age, time already served (including nearly five years...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 7397 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Collins Elim Lemkor; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Petition 17 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Petition / Resentencing After Conviction and Appeal Dismissed
- Outcome
- petition for resentencing allowed; death sentence set aside; petitioner resentenced to 25 years' imprisonment from 26/6/2008
- Judges
- HK Chemitei
- Legal Topics
- Murder Sentencing, Mandatory Death Penalty, Mitigating Factors, Resentencing Guidelines
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Collins Elim Lemkor
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Petition / Resentencing After Conviction and Appeal Dismissed
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the petitioner is entitled to resentencing following the Supreme Court decision in Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Another v Republic.
- 2 What is the appropriate sentence for the petitioner considering the mitigating and aggravating factors?
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that, following the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, the mandatory death sentence for murder is unconstitutional and that sentencing should be individualized based on mitigating and aggravating factors. The court considered the petitioner's age, time already served (including nearly five years in pre-trial custody), and the guidance from recent Court of Appeal decisions on appropriate sentences for murder post-Muruatetu. Taking all these factors into account, the court found that a sentence of twenty-five years' imprisonment, commencing from the date of conviction, was just and appropriate in the circumstances.
Court Disposition
petition for resentencing allowed; death sentence set aside; petitioner resentenced to 25 years' imprisonment from 26/6/2008
Orders
- The petitioner is resentenced to twenty-five (25) years' imprisonment commencing from 26/6/2008.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITALE
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 17 OF 2018
COLLINS ELIM LEMKOR..............PETITIONER
VERSUS
REPUBLIC.......................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Petitioner herein has filed this petition requesting this court to consider resentencing him pursuant to the decision of the Supreme Court in Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Another =Vs= Republic [2017] eKLRwhere the court held that:
“(69) consequently, we find that section 204 of the Penal Code is inconsistent with the constitution and invalid to the extent that it provides for the mandatory death sentence for murder.”
2. The petitioner was charged, convicted and sentenced to death for the offence of murder contrary to section 202as read withsection 203of thePenal Code (Chapter 63 of the Laws of Kenya) at a trial before the High Court at Kitale in Criminal Case No. 31 of 2003. He appealed against the conviction and sentence to the Court of Appeal in Eldoret Criminal Appeal No. 336 of 2008. The appeal was dismissed.
3. The Petitioner now wishes to take advantage of the Supreme Court decision in Francis Karioko Muruatetu (Supra) for a re- sentencing.
4. It is worth noting that the Supreme Court in the Muruatetu case, considered that in re-sentencing in a case of murder, the following mitigating factors would be applicable as a guide namely:-
(a) age of the offender
(b) being a first offender
(c) whether the offender pleaded guilty
(d) character and record of the offender
(e) Commission of the offence in relation to gender-based violence.
(f) remorsefulness of the offender
(g) the possibility of reform and social-re adaptation of the offender
(h) any other factor that the court considers relevant.
5. Under the Sentencing Policy Guidelines, 2016 (“the Guidelines”) published by the Kenya Judiciary state (at para. 4. 1), the courts are urged to consider that the sentence imposed must meet the following objectives;
· Retribution; To punish the offender for his/her criminal conduct in a just manner.
· Deterrence; To deter the offender from committing a similar offence subsequently as well as discourage other people from committing similar offences.
· Rehabilitation: To enable the offender reform from his criminal disposition and become a law abiding person.
· Restorative justice: To address the needs arising from criminal conduct such as loss and damages.
· Community protection: To protect the community by incapacitating the offender.
· Denunciation: To communicate the community’s condemnation of the criminal conduct.
6. In determining this petition, it is imperative to look at the sentences which have been imposed by other Courts following the decision in the Muruatetu case in offences of this nature. The Court of Appeal decision post the Muruatetu Case provide some guidance on the appropriate sentence. In Jonathan Lemiso Ole Keni v Republic NRB Criminal Appeal No.51 of 2016 (2018) eKLRwhere the petitioner shot a person without any provocation, the court imposed a sentence of 30 years’ imprisonment. In John Ndede Ochodho alias Obago v Republic KSM CA Criminal Appeal No. 120 of 2014 (2018) eKLR,the Court of Appeal upheld a sentence of 25 years in a case of murder where the petitioner assaulted the deceased several times causing his death.
7. From the record, the petitioner has since served 11 years of the sentence. Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code requires a sentencing court to take into account the period that a convicted person has spent in custody prior to the sentence. I note that the Petitioner remained in pre-trial custody for a period of almost 5 years from the time he was charged in 2003 upto the time he was convicted in 2008.
8. Taking into account the mitigating and aggravating factors, I have considered the entirety of the facts and therefore I hereby re-sentence the Petitioner to Twenty five (25) years’ imprisonment commencing from 26/6/2008.
Signed, Dated and Delivered at Kitale on this 5th day of March, 2020.
H.K. CHEMITEI
JUDGE
5/3/2020
In the presenceof;
In the presence of;
Ms Kagali for the Respondent
Court Assistant Kirong
Ruling read in open court