[2012] KEHC 4162 (KLR)
The court held that the application dated 6th March, 2012 is res judicata because it is substantially similar to a previous application that was already determined by Sergon J., who referred the dispute to arbitration. The plaintiff did not appeal or seek review of that order. If the arbitration period lapsed, the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 4162 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Collins Stephen Ford; Defendant: Sultana Fadhil; Defendant: Maulice N. Kilonzo; Defendant: Nicanory A. Akanga; Defendant: Fadhil Kilonzo & Company Advocates
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 121 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection upheld; application struck out with costs
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Jurisdiction, Arbitration Referral, Mandatory Injunction, Preliminary Objection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Collins Stephen Ford
Plaintiff
Sultana Fadhil
Defendant
Maulice N. Kilonzo
Defendant
Nicanory A. Akanga
Defendant
Fadhil Kilonzo & Company Advocates
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application dated 6th March, 2012 is res judicata.
- 2 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to entertain the application after referral to arbitration.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the application dated 6th March, 2012 is res judicata because it is substantially similar to a previous application that was already determined by Sergon J., who referred the dispute to arbitration. The plaintiff did not appeal or seek review of that order. If the arbitration period lapsed, the proper procedure would have been to return to court for directions, not to file a fresh application. The attempt to relitigate the matter is an abuse of process. Accordingly, the preliminary objection is upheld and the application is struck out with costs.
Court Disposition
preliminary objection upheld; application struck out with costs
Orders
- The application dated 6th March, 2012 is struck out as res judicata.
- The preliminary objection is upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
Civil Suit 121 of 2008
COLLINS STEPHEN FORD .............…...........…..PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
- VERSUS-
1. SULTANA FADHIL
2. MAULICE N. KILONZO
3. NICANORY A. AKANGA
T/A FADHIL KILONZO & COMPANY
ADVOCATES ………….……..................................DEFENDANTS/ RESPONDENTS
Coram:
Mwera J.
Birir for Plaintiff
Waithera for Defendant
RULING
A notice of motion dated 6th March, 2012 was filed by the plaintiff invoking the powers granted by ss. 1A, 1B, 3, 3B of the Civil Procedure Act, ss 54, 55 of the Advocates Act and the now repealed Order L rule 1 of Civil Procedure Rules. The merits of that motion are not under review for now because a notice of preliminary objection dated 12th March, 2012 against it, was filed and had to be disposed of first. Suffice to say that that motion had two main prayers for mandatory injunction orders: to compel the defendant’s firm to release several trailer-vehicles plus some other chattles and also to deliver to the plaintiff some documents.
The preliminary objection has 2 points:
i)The application dated 6th March, 2012 was res judicata; and
ii)This Court has no jurisdiction to determine it.
The defendant/applicant told the court that the present application was almost entirely similar to the one the plaintiff once filed dated 15th May, 2008. That the defendant opposed that application by filing its own summons dated 15th June, 2008 requesting that the application dated 15th May, 2008 be stayed as the parties proceeded to arbitration. Sergon Judge ruled on 27th February, 2009 that parties proceed to arbitration in accordance with Section 6 of the Arbitration Act. The plaintiff issued a notice of appeal dated 27th February, 2009 against Sergon Judge’s ruling. No more steps were taken in that regard. So the defendant saw the present application as an abuse of the court process, and that this court having referred this matter to arbitration, it cannot entertain it afresh. It had stayed a similar application by its ruling of 27th February, 2009 and that is that.
On his part the plaintiff’s position, is that he filed the application dated 15th May, 2008 seeking release of the chattels held by the Respondent/firm of advocates. And the ruling of 27th February, 2009 on the respondent’s summons dated 15th June, 2008 indeed referred the dispute to arbitration. But subsequent developments intervened and the time allowed for arbitration lapsed, hence the present application which this court has a jurisdiction to hear.
Stopping here for a moment to reflect on the preliminary objection as far as parties have submitted, this court is of the view that if time of arbitration lapsed before determination of the matter due to subsequent developments, the proper course the parties could/should take was to return to court, explain the prevailing circumstances and seek directions eg. to extend the arbitration period or make such other orders as meet the justice of the case. It cannot be by way of restarting the process that led to the order to go for arbitration afresh. Sergon Judge did that by his order. It was not appealed against or reviewed. Thus the matter cannot be litigated the way the plaintiff wants now at all. Sergon Judge having dealt with a similar application before and given a ruling, pointing to the direction the parties should go, the present motion dated 16th March, 2012 is res judicata. It is struck out with costs. The preliminary objection is thus upheld.
Delivered on 3rd May, 2012.
………………..
J. W. MWERA
JUDGE