[2000] KEHC 165 (KLR)
The court found the defendants 100% liable for the accident as there was no evidence to contradict the plaintiff's account that the accident was caused by the negligent driving of the 2nd defendant. In assessing damages, the court accepted the accountant's evidence but adjusted the deceased's monthly income to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2000] KEHC 165 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Constance Kanyorota Ngugi; Defendant: Coast Bus Co. Ltd; Defendant: Another
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 3344 of 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- judgment for the plaintiff
- Legal Topics
- Fatal Accidents Act, Loss of Dependency, Special Damages, Negligence, Quantum of Damages
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Constance Kanyorota Ngugi
Plaintiff
Coast Bus Co. Ltd
Defendant
Another
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants were liable for the accident resulting in the death of the deceased.
- 2 What is the appropriate quantum of damages payable to the plaintiff under the Fatal Accidents Act and Law Reform Act.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff proved special damages for funeral expenses.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found the defendants 100% liable for the accident as there was no evidence to contradict the plaintiff's account that the accident was caused by the negligent driving of the 2nd defendant. In assessing damages, the court accepted the accountant's evidence but adjusted the deceased's monthly income to Kshs.20,000, deducting Kshs.6,000 for tax, and applied a dependency ratio of 2/3 and a multiplier of 14 years, resulting in a loss of dependency award of Kshs.1,568,000. The court also awarded Kshs.100,000 under the Law Reform Act and Kshs.40,000 as special damages for funeral expenses, despite incomplete receipts, as it was evident such expenses were incurred. The total award was...
Court Disposition
judgment for the plaintiff
Orders
- The plaintiff is awarded Kshs.1,708,000 in total damages.
- The plaintiff shall be paid the costs of this suit and interests.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI CIVIL SUIT NO. 3344 OF 1994
CONSTANCE KANYOROTA NGUGI………….…………………… PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
COAST BUS CO. LTD & ANOTHER……………………………..DEFENDANT
JUDGEMENT
The Plaintiff is suing as the administratix of her late husbands estate. She gave evidence that they got married in 1967 and renewed their marriage in 1992. The deceased was a passenger in the coast bus travelling from Machakos to Kitui. She was left with six children. The deceased was 51 years old at the time of the accident. He was a farmer and was earning ksh.50,000/- To support this income she produced a bundle of receipts. During his life time he supported the family paying the school fees. She buried him at Githunguri.
The second witness Daniel Gachachi Njoroge produced the bundle of receipts. He is a certified accountant and that he had compiled these accounts. According to him the deceased was earning between Shs.26,000 to Sh.30,000/- per month and this amount would be taxible to the extend of Shs.6,000/-
LIABILITY
The deceased was a passenger in the bus registration number KAC 642H. The defendants will be 100% liable as there was no evidence to contradict the plaintiff’s evidence that the accident was due to the fact that the accident was due to the negligent driving of the 2nd defendant.
QUANTUM
Under Fatal Accidents Act
The deceased income was contested by the defendants Mr. D.G. Njoroge the accountant gave a figures of between Shs.26,000 and Shs.30,000 as the income of the deceased. This income was based on the invoices which he had compiled. He said this figure did not take into account the tax element. The figures given represented the gross income of the deceased per month. I note that it is difficult to get the correct figure of income from the records as they were and doing the best one can do under such circumstances. I would take the deceased income to be Shs.20,000 per month, the tax would be kshs.6,000/-. In arriving at this figure I considered that for these invoices to be issued a job must have been executed and payment made. The invoices were genuine. The income was however gross and did not take into account the tax element. I also considered that the deceased spend 2/3 of the income in support of his family. He was 51 years old and he could have gone on with business up to the age of 65. I would therefore consider a multiplier of 14 years so that the amount payable would be 14 x 14,000 x 12 x 2/3 = 1,568,000. In arriving at these figures I have considered the cases cited by the counsels in support of their sides of the case. Under Law Reform Act Under this claim I award the sum of Shs.100,000 Special Damages
The Plaintiff was not able to produce all the receipts to support her claim for the funeral expenses. The deceased was buried in Githunguri. It is quite evident that expenses were incurred in transporting the body from Kenyatta to the place of burial in Githunguri. In all I consider that the plaintiff must have spent Shs.40,000 for the funeral expenses. There will therefore be judgement for the plaintiff and the plaintiff shall be paid damages as follows:
Law Reform Act Shs. 100,000
Under Fatal Accidents Act for loss of dependency 14x12x14,000x2/3 Shs. 1,568,000
Special damages Shs. 40,000
Total Shs.1,708,000
There shall be judgement for the plaintiff for the sum of Kshs.1,708,000/- The Plaintiff shall be paid the costs of this suit and interests. Dated and delivered this 4th day of October, 2000.
KASANGA MULWA
JUDGE