[2002] KEHC 1047 (KLR)
The court found that while there was delay in prosecuting the suit, the plaintiff had provided a reasonable explanation and demonstrated continued interest in pursuing the matter. The court was not satisfied that the defendant had suffered sufficient prejudice to justify the drastic step of dismissal. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2002] KEHC 1047 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: AL-YASIN TRADING & CONTRACTORS CO. LTD.; Defendant: THE OWNERS OF THE MOTOR VESSEL “MUZAFFER AZIZ”
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Admiralty Claim 1 of 1998
- Procedural Posture
- Admiralty Cause / Ruling on Application for Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- application dismissed; suit to proceed with directions; costs to defendant
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Delay in Prosecution, Prejudice to Defendant, Security for Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AL-YASIN TRADING & CONTRACTORS CO. LTD.
Plaintiff
THE OWNERS OF THE MOTOR VESSEL “MUZAFFER AZIZ”
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Admiralty Cause / Ruling on Application for Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should be dismissed for want of prosecution due to inordinate delay by the plaintiff.
- 2 Whether the delay has caused prejudice to the defendant sufficient to warrant dismissal.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff has demonstrated interest and sufficient explanation for the delay.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while there was delay in prosecuting the suit, the plaintiff had provided a reasonable explanation and demonstrated continued interest in pursuing the matter. The court was not satisfied that the defendant had suffered sufficient prejudice to justify the drastic step of dismissal. The application for dismissal was therefore refused, but the court emphasized the need to avoid further delay and ordered the plaintiff to pay costs occasioned by the delay. Directions were given for expedited completion of discovery and hearing, with a warning that failure to comply would result in dismissal of the suit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed; suit to proceed with directions; costs to defendant
Orders
- The application for dismissal for want of prosecution is dismissed.
- The plaintiff shall pay costs to the defendant, to be agreed or taxed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
ADMIRALTY CAUSE NO. 1 OF 1998
AL-YASIN TRADING &
CONTRACTORS CO. LTD. .…………….. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
THE OWNERS OF THE MOTOR VESSEL
“MUZAFFER AZIZ”………………… DEFENDANT
RULING
This is an admiralty cause filed in court in 1998. The defendant has filed a Notice of motion dated the 28. 7.2000 under Order 25 r.14 Rules of supreme Court and inherent jurisdiction of the court seeking orders that this suit be dismissed with costs for want of prosecution together with costs of this application. The grounds relied upon are that
(a) Pleadings were deemed to be closed on21. 7.1998.
(b) Plaintiff should have taken out a summons of directions within 1 month after close of pleadings.
(c) The plaintiff despite being urged to do so by defendant has failed or refused to set on with the action.
(d) Plaintiff is guilty of inordinate delay.
(e) That the delay has caused prejudice to the defendant and has rendered a fair trial impossible in that the insurers of the Demurrage, freight, and defence, have gone into liquidation.
(f) The master of the vessel in command of the vessel at the material time has left the motor vessel upon expiry of his contract. He was to be called as a witness.
(g) The bank guarantee by KCB which is still in force is expensive and oppressive funds not earning interest.
(h) Court diary is already full for this year and further delay will be caused by having to obtain a date for hearing.
(i) That the plaintiff has failed to react to letters dated 3. 7.2000 and 21. 7.2000 pointing to the delay complained of but the plaintiff’s advocate has failed to respond giving the impression that they have no interest in the suit.
The applicant has filed a lengthy affidavit in support.
In reply the plaintiff admits that there was some delay in the prosecution of the action. There was lack of instructions when the plaintiff could not be traced by their advocates. This situation was communicated to defendant’s advocate by letter dated 13. 9.2000. The plaintiff gave instructions in August and subsequently in September 2000 a list of documents was filed by the plaintiff showing they still had interest to proceed with the action. That no prejudice has been occasion to the defendant by the delay complained of which has been fully explained. If there has been inordinate delay the applicant has warned the same or acquesenced in the same. List of documents was filed on l7. 5.2000 only 2 months before making th8is application, this amounted to taking action in the suit after raising complaints. The application was filed 2 months after this step was taken and it is obvious the reason was that the defendants’ insurers had been put into liquidation and there was fear as to how the counsels legal fees would be met. See fax sent to Kinyua Kamundi by his clients on 27. 7.2000 where he was advised that this suit be struck off as the delay has caused prejudice to ship owners and the their insurers. Note that no prejudice has been shown except that of the payment of fees of the advocate by the insurers. Note also that the ship owners are not in liquidation but the insurers.There is allegation that the master of the ship was to be a witness and he has left and this will prejudice defendants fair trial. It is submitted that this being a commercial matter evidence is likely to be in documents and statements already taken or to be taken and that this is not a compelling factor. It is disclosed that the security was given at the beginning and the interest granted for a period of 2 years only. Therefore no prejudice is suffered by the defendant in this respect.
After considering the arguments of both sides I find that the delay is accepted by the plaintiff is explained and the plaintiff has offered to pay costs in relation thereto in co-operation and has apologized for the delay. I do also find that the plaintiff is quite interested in pursuing the action. An application for dismissal of an action is drastic step and orders should only be made in clear and obvious cases. I am not satisfied that the reasons forwarded for showing prejudice are sufficient to warrant dismissal order. However it is not for the court to encourage delay of cases as this is obstructive and interferes with the smooth running of the court. I therefore dismiss the application and order that the plaintiff do pay costs to the defendant to be argued upon by the parties or taxed. I direct the parties to complete discovery within 14 days and thereafter hearing dates to be fixed for 1 day. Suit shall be fixed in court diary for hearing within the next 60 days finally which the suit shall stand dismissed.
Dated this 5th day of July 2002.
J. KHAMINWA COMMISSIONER OF ASSIZE
5. 7.2002
Present: Mr. Kinyua for applicant
Mr. Inamdar for plaintiff
Mr. Inamdar: -
I want a copy of Ruling.
Mr. Kinyua: -
I require a copy of the Ruling.
Court: -
The same be supplied upon payment of costs.
J. KHAMINWA
COMMISSIONER OF ASSIZE