[2017] KEELC 2932 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiffs, while registered proprietors of the suit land, failed to provide evidence from the Land Registrar or Surveyor to establish the extent of the alleged trespass or to confirm that boundaries had been fixed between the parties' parcels. Section 18(1) of the Land Registration Act...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 2932 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Cornelius Nzivo Tunje; Plaintiff: Mwamuye Tunje Nzivo; Defendant: Mundu Magoti Nzao; Defendant: Toya Magoti Nzao; Defendant: Chitsao Jela Magoti
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 38 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- OA Angote, JO Olola
- Legal Topics
- Boundary Disputes, Injunctive Relief, Land Registration, Trespass, Title Deeds
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Cornelius Nzivo Tunje
Plaintiff
Mwamuye Tunje Nzivo
Plaintiff
Mundu Magoti Nzao
Defendant
Toya Magoti Nzao
Defendant
Chitsao Jela Magoti
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiffs have established a prima facie case for grant of a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from dealing with the suit property pending determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the court can entertain a boundary dispute without a determination by the Land Registrar as required by law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiffs, while registered proprietors of the suit land, failed to provide evidence from the Land Registrar or Surveyor to establish the extent of the alleged trespass or to confirm that boundaries had been fixed between the parties' parcels. Section 18(1) of the Land Registration Act expressly bars the court from adjudicating boundary disputes unless the Registrar has first determined the boundaries. As the Plaintiffs did not refer the dispute to the Land Registrar nor file a Registrar's report, they failed to establish a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction. The application was therefore dismissed with costs.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Plaintiffs’ Application dated 26th February, 2016 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MALINDI
ELC CASE NO. 38 OF 2016
CORNELIUS NZIVO TUNJE………….........................1ST PLAINTIFF
MWAMUYE TUNJE NZIVO……..................................2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MUNDU MAGOTI NZAO.............................................1ST DEFENDANT
TOYA MAGOTI NZAO................................................2ND DEFENDANT
CHITSAO JELA MAGOTI..........................................3RD DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The Plaintiffs’ Notice of Motion dated 26th February, 2016 is seeking for the following orders:
a. That this Honourable Court do issue a temporary injunction restraining the Defendant/Respondent by himself, his servant, agents and/or anybody acting under the Respondents’ instructions from trespassing, occupying, constructing and/or in any other way dealing with land parcel known as Kilifi/Banda Ra Salama/505 pending the determination of this suit.
b. That costs of this Application be provided for.
2. The Application is premised on the grounds that the Applicants are the registered owners of parcel of land known as Kilifi/Banda Ra Salama/505 (the suit property) having inherited it from their late father; that they have been in actual occupation of the said land and that the Defendants have trespassed on the suit land.
3. Besides the said trespass, the Plaintiff deponed that the Defendants have cut down trees and have put up temporary structures on the land.
4. In response, the 1st Defendant deponed that the Plaintiffs are intent of disposing them 12 acres of their land; that they occupy plot number 518; that their land is about 24 acres and that all the neighbours know the extent of their boundaries.
5. In the Supplementary Affidavit, the Plaintiffs deponed that the Defendants do not have the mandate of determining the acreage of their land; that the Title Deeds for the two plots were issued in 1987 and that the Defendants have never petitioned the Ministry of Lands for correction of the acreage.
6. I have considered the submissions that were filed by the Plaintiffs.
7. It is not in dispute that the Plaintiffs are the registered proprietors of the suit land. According to a copy of the Title Deed that was issued to the 1st Plaintiff on 30th December, 2013, the suit property measures approximately 15. 0Ha.
8. It would appear that on the other hand, parcel of land number Kilifi/Banda Ra Salama/518 is registered in favour of the Defendants’ relatives. The Title Deed shows that the said land measures 4. 6 Ha.
9. According to the Defendants, their parcel of land measures approximately 24 acres and not 11. 5 acres as indicated in the Title Deed.
10. It would appear that the suit property abutts Plot No. 518 which is occupied by the Defendants.
11. The Defendants claim that they are living and occupying the land whose boundaries were ascertained during the adjudication process.
12. The Plaintiffs did not annex a report of the Land Registrar or Surveyor to show the extent of the Defendants’ trespass, if at all, or to show that the Land Registrar has fixed the boundaries as between the Plaintiffs’ land and the Defendants’ land.
13. Section 18(1) of the Land Registration Act prohibits the court from entertaining any action relating to a dispute as to the boundaries of registered land unless the boundaries have been determined by the Registrar.
14. In the circumstances, the Plaintiff should have referred the dispute to the Land Registrar and thereafter file the Registrar’s report in this court.
15. In the absence of any report from the Land Registrar viz-a-viz the boundary dispute between the Plaintiffs and the Defendants, I find that the Plaintiffs have not established a prima facie case with chances of success.
16. In the circumstances, I dismiss the Plaintiffs’ Application dated 26th February, 2016 with costs.
DATED AND SIGNED AT MACHAKOS THIS 2ND OF MAY, 2017.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED AT MALINDI THIS 12TH DAY OF MAY, 2017.
J.O. OLOLA
JUDGE