[2016] KEHC 796 (KLR)
The court held that its power to transfer cases under section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act is limited to suits or proceedings that are still pending before the subordinate court. Since the suits in question had already been determined—statements of defence struck out and judgment entered—there was nothing left to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 796 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: County Government of Kakamega; Defendant: Ufanisi Freighters (K) Ltd; Defendant: Trawlers Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Suit 537 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Transfer Suit
- Outcome
- application dismissed as overtaken by events
- Judges
- CA Otieno
- Legal Topics
- Transfer of Suits, Territorial Jurisdiction, Powers of High Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
County Government of Kakamega
Applicant
Ufanisi Freighters (K) Ltd
Defendant
Trawlers Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Transfer Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court can transfer a suit that has already been determined by the subordinate court.
- 2 Whether the Mombasa Chief Magistrate Court had territorial jurisdiction over the subject matter.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that its power to transfer cases under section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act is limited to suits or proceedings that are still pending before the subordinate court. Since the suits in question had already been determined—statements of defence struck out and judgment entered—there was nothing left to transfer. The application for transfer was therefore dismissed as it had been overtaken by events. The court further noted that, but for the fact of the suits having been determined, the application would have been well founded on the merits.
Court Disposition
application dismissed as overtaken by events
Orders
- The application dated 22/7/2016 is dismissed.
- Each party shall bear its own costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
MISC. CIVIL SUIT NO. 537 OF 2016
COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF KAKAMEGA.…..…………APPLICANT
VERSUS
UFANISI FREIGHTERS (K) LTD………......…………1ST DEFENDANT
TRAWLERS LIMITED………………………………….2ND DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. In this file, the applicant, County Government of Kakamega, seeks orders that Mombasa Civil No. 373 of 2016 and Ufanisi Freighters Ltd vs County Government of Kakamega and CMCC No. 374 of 2016 Trawlers Ltd vs County Government of Kakamega be withdrawn from the Chief Magistrate Court, Mombasa and transferred to the Chief Magistrates Court Kakamega.
2. The application is brought pursuant to the provisions of overriding objectives of the court, the inherent powers of the court and section 18 of the Act and section 18 of the Act and grounded on the fact that the cause of action pleaded is an alleged breach of contract for provision of services whose performance was intended within the county of Kakamega where the defendant is situate and where all the defendants witness reside hence the magistrates court in Mombasa lack territorial jurisdiction to entertain the matter. The application was supported by the affidavit of Justus Daniel Sitati. Sifuna who essentially reiterated the grounds of the application.
3. The application was opposed by the Respondents who filed a Replying affidavit by JUSTUS KEWANY. Other than the contention that the court in Mombasa has the requisite jurisdiction in the matters the deponent raised the question that the matter had been dealt with by an application to strike out the statement of defence and that a ruling was awaited.
4. In order that the order I may issue here is effective and not Superfluous, I have called for the two files for perusal and to establish for myself the current status of both. My perusal of the two files reveal that the ruling in both was delivered on the 18/11/2016 and the statements of defence were indeed struck out and judgment entered for the plaintiffs, now respondents in this matter.
5. That development now begs the question on how desirable it is to make any order of transfer. This court appreciates the provision of section 18 of the Civil Procedure Act to grant to it power to transfer only matter pending determination before the lower court. To me there is no power to transfer a matter that stands determined. The provision reads:-
Power of High Court to withdraw and transfer case instituted in subordinate Court
1. On the application of any of the parties and after notice to the parties and after hearing such of them as desire to be heard, or of its own motion without such notice, the High Court may at any stage:-
(a) Transfer any suit, appeal or other proceeding pending before it for trial or disposal to any court subordinate to it and competent to try or dispose of the same; or
(b) Withdraw any suit or other proceeding pending in any court subordinate to it, and thereafter:-
(i) Try or dispose of the same; or
(ii) Transfer the same for trial or disposal to any court subordinate to it and competent to try or dispose of the same;or
(iii) Retransfer the same for trial or disposal to the court from which it was withdrawn.
6. As today when I deliver this decision Mombasa CMCC No. 373 and 374 both of 2016 stand defamed and there is nothing to be transferred to the Chief Magistrate Court sitting at Kakamega for trial of or disposal. That being the position, the application dated 22/7/2016 has been over taken by event and is thus dismissed.
7. I however, hold the view that if not for the fact of the suit having been determined, the application was otherwise not baseless but was otherwise well founded. For that reasons and even though the applicant has failed, this is a matter that I hesitate to allow the costs follow the event. That each party shall meet its own costs.
It is so ordered.
Dated and signed at Mombasa this day 19thday of December 2016.
HON. P.J.O. OTIENO
JUDGE