[2018] KEELC 3617 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated a prima facie case that the process of allocation and occupation of the Mwea Settlement Scheme land was contentious, with allegations of exclusion and procedural irregularities. The court noted that the absence of beacons at the time of title issuance was not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 3617 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: The County Government of Kirinyaga; Respondent: The Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Land, Housing & Urban Development; Respondent: The National Land Commission; Respondent: The Attorney General; Interested Party: The County Government of Embu; Interested Party: Apolo Njeru Maganjo; Interested Party: Joseph Maina Kanyiri; Interested Party: James Njagi Cyrus; Interested Party: Njirati Kiranga; Interested Party: Francis Kariuki Kamau; Interested Party: Kathua Kori; Interested Party: Samuel Muriithi; Interested Party: John Kiambi Muchiri; Interested Party: Jefitha Mwaniki; Interested Party: Mbeere Elders Advisory Welfare Group (NGOME); Interested Party: Njeru Banda; Interested Party: Eston Nyaga Nthiga; Interested Party: Seraphino Ngari; Interested Party: Joseph Miigwa; Interested Party: Nahashon Mugo Kabeu; Interested Party: Nathan Mware; Interested Party: Josphat Ngirigacha Nungwanja; Interested Party: Peterson Maina; Interested Party: Mbui Kimeu Ciuri; Interested Party: Benard Mwangi; Interested Party: Joseph Mukono; Interested Party: Ngige Mure; Interested Party: Murage Gitura; Interested Party: Philip Mutuku Musyoka; Interested Party: Stephen Musyoka Kiatu; Interested Party: Jackson Katumo Mutisya; Interested Party: Samuel Mwaniki Musyoki; Interested Party: Timothy Muthama Musau; Interested Party: Esther Gatari Mutuvo; Interested Party: Mathew Nyaga J. Kabuta; Interested Party: Njagi Ngoci; Interested Party: Johnson Njeru Kingangi; Interested Party: Danson Njiru Njeru; Interested Party: Hezron Nthiga Kingangi; Interested Party: Ustus Nyaga Kingangi; Interested Party: Joseph Kingangi Cambira; Interested Party: Denis Njue Kingangi; Interested Party: Simon Nyaga Njuki
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Chuka
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Constitutional Petition 3 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Interlocutory Application for Conservatory Orders
- Outcome
- interlocutory conservatory order granted in part; urgency declined; directions issued
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Land Allocation, Community Land Rights, Conservatory Orders, Public Land Management
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The County Government of Kirinyaga
Petitioner
The Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Land, Housing & Urban Development
Respondent
The National Land Commission
Respondent
The Attorney General
Respondent
The County Government of Embu
Interested Party
Apolo Njeru Maganjo
Interested Party
Joseph Maina Kanyiri
Interested Party
James Njagi Cyrus
Interested Party
Njirati Kiranga
Interested Party
Francis Kariuki Kamau
Interested Party
Kathua Kori
Interested Party
Samuel Muriithi
Interested Party
John Kiambi Muchiri
Interested Party
Jefitha Mwaniki
Interested Party
Mbeere Elders Advisory Welfare Group (NGOME)
Interested Party
Njeru Banda
Interested Party
Eston Nyaga Nthiga
Interested Party
Seraphino Ngari
Interested Party
Joseph Miigwa
Interested Party
Nahashon Mugo Kabeu
Interested Party
Nathan Mware
Interested Party
Josphat Ngirigacha Nungwanja
Interested Party
Peterson Maina
Interested Party
Mbui Kimeu Ciuri
Interested Party
Benard Mwangi
Interested Party
Joseph Mukono
Interested Party
Ngige Mure
Interested Party
Murage Gitura
Interested Party
Philip Mutuku Musyoka
Interested Party
Stephen Musyoka Kiatu
Interested Party
Jackson Katumo Mutisya
Interested Party
Samuel Mwaniki Musyoki
Interested Party
Timothy Muthama Musau
Interested Party
Esther Gatari Mutuvo
Interested Party
Mathew Nyaga J. Kabuta
Interested Party
Njagi Ngoci
Interested Party
Johnson Njeru Kingangi
Interested Party
Danson Njiru Njeru
Interested Party
Hezron Nthiga Kingangi
Interested Party
Ustus Nyaga Kingangi
Interested Party
Joseph Kingangi Cambira
Interested Party
Denis Njue Kingangi
Interested Party
Simon Nyaga Njuki
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Interlocutory Application for Conservatory Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the process of allocation and issuance of titles in the Mwea Settlement Scheme violated constitutional rights of excluded communities.
- 2 Whether conservatory orders should be issued to stay occupation by new title holders pending determination of the petition.
- 3 Whether the process of beaconing and showing parcels to title holders prejudices the rights of current occupants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated a prima facie case that the process of allocation and occupation of the Mwea Settlement Scheme land was contentious, with allegations of exclusion and procedural irregularities. The court noted that the absence of beacons at the time of title issuance was not denied by the respondents, and that the subsequent beaconing and showing of parcels had led to heightened tension and violence in the area. To prevent further escalation and to preserve the status quo pending the hearing and determination of the main petition, the court granted a conservatory order staying occupation of the Mwea Settlement Scheme by persons holding titles, except...
Court Disposition
interlocutory conservatory order granted in part; urgency declined; directions issued
Orders
- The application is not certified urgent but will be heard on a priority basis.
- Pending hearing, an order is issued staying occupation of Mwea Settlement Scheme by persons holding titles to the land, except those already residing on the land, until 22nd May 2018.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
86 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT CHUKA
KERUGOYA CONSTITUTIONAL PETITION NO. 3 OF 2016
IN THE MATTER OF ALLEGED INFRINGEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLES 1 (1), 1(3), 2(1), 2(2), 2(4), 3(1), 6(2), 10, 35(1), 47, 62 (2), 63 (1), (2), (3) AND (4) 67, 232(1), 258 AND 259(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
AND
THE LAND ADJUDICATION ACT, CAP 284, LAWS OF KENYA
AND
BETWEEN
THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF KIRINYAGA ...............PETITIONER
VERSUS
THE CABINET SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF LAND,
HOUSING & URBAN DEVELOPMENT.........................1ST RESPONDENT
THE NATIONAL LAND COMMISSION.........................2ND RESPONDENT
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL...........................................3RD RESPONDENT
AND
THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF EMBU.............1ST INTERESTED PARTY
APOLO NJERU MAGANJO
JOSEPH MAINA KANYIRI
JAMES NJAGI CYRUS
NJIRATI KIRANGA...................................................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
FRANCIS KARIUKI KAMAU
KATHUA KORI
SAMUEL MURIITHI
JOHN KIAMBI MUCHIRI
JEFITHA MWANIKI
MBEERE ELDERS ADVISORY WELFARE GROUP (NGOME)
NJERU BANDA
ESTON NYAGA NTHIGA................................3RD INTERESTED PARTY
SERAPHINO NGARI
JOSEPH MIIGWA
NAHASHON MUGO KABEU
NATHAN MWARE
JOSPHAT NGIRIGACHA NUNGWANJA
PETERSON MAINA...........................................4TH INTERESTED PARTY
MBUI KIMEU CIURI
BENARD MWANGI
JOSEPH MUKONO
NGIGE MURE
MURAGE GITURA
PHILIP MUTUKU MUSYOKA
STEPHEN MUSYOKA KIATU
JACKSON KATUMO MUTISYA.................5TH INTERESTED PARTY
SAMUEL MWANIKI MUSYOKI
TIMOTHY MUTHAMA MUSAU
ESTHER GATARI MUTUVO
MATHEW NYAGA J. KABUTA..............................6TH INTERESTED PARTY
NJAGI NGOCI
JOHNSON NJERU KINGANGI
DANSON NJIRU NJERU
HEZRON NTHIGA KINGANGI
USTUS NYAGA KINGANGI...................................6TH INTERESTED PARTY
JOSEPH KINGANGI CAMBIRA
DENIS NJUE KINGANGI
SIMON NYAGA NJUKI
RULING
1. This application is dated 18. 4.2018 and is said to have been brought to court under Rule 24(1) of the Constitution of Kenya (protection of rights and fundamental freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013).
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of Philip Mutuku Musyoka sworn on 18th April, 2018 and has the following grounds:
a) That on 15th August, 2016, the petitioner filed the instant petition on behalf of the 9 clans of the Kikuyu Community challenging the manner in which the titles to the Mwea Settlement Scheme were issued.
b) The main grounds of the petition are that the 9 clans of the Kikuyu community who reside in Kirinyaga County were left out in the allocation of the subject land.
c) The applicants herein made an application to court dated 18th November, 2016 seeking to be enjoined as interested parties on the basis that they are members of the Embu Mwea Ranching Co-operative Society Limited and that they just like the 9 clans of the Kikuyu Community had been left out of the allocation of the subject land.
d) One of the grounds raised by the petitioner in challenging the legitimacy of the process of the alienation, demarcation and allocation of the land is that there was no survey done before the titles were issued as there were no beacons erected on the ground.
e) The fact that there were no beacons erected on the ground as at the time that the petition was filed is not denied by the respondents.
f) On the application of the petitioner and the 4th Interested Party, the Honourable court issued an order suspending the issuance of the titles.
g) Sometime on the 26th March, 2018, the Respondent commenced the process of beaconing the Mwea Settlement Scheme and the process has now been completed.
h) The beaconing process was aimed at ascertaining the extent and the actual location of the land allocated to the beneficiaries who now hold title documents.
i) The beaconing process was undertaken in the land allocated for public use as well as the land that is currently occupied by private citizens and was aimed at facilitating the occupation of the subject land by the individuals who now hold title documents.
j) On 13th April, 2018, the respondents together with the 1st Interested Party commenced the process of showing the respective title holders the parcels that had been allocated to them.
k) Since most of the title holders do not reside in the Mwea Settlement Scheme, there arose a commotion between the residents of the scheme and the title holders leading to several people getting hurt.
l) Tension is already very high in the area and unless the court intervenes and grants the orders sought, there is a very high likelihood that there will be further commotion between the people who currently occupy the land and the beneficiaries who will occupy the land after the completion of the process.
m) The actions of the respondents are a clear indication that they have every intention of facilitating the occupation of the land by the respective title holders.
n) It is only fair and just that the orders sought be granted.
3. The application seeks the following orders:
1. That this application be certified urgent and service hereof be dispensed with in the first instance.
2. That pending the hearing of this application an order do issue staying the occupation of Mwea Settlement Scheme by persons who hold titles to the land save for those who already reside on the land.
3. That pending the hearing and determination of the petition dated 12th August, 2016,a conservatory order do issue staying the occupation of Mwea Settlement Scheme by persons who hold titles to the land save for those who already reside on the land.
4. That the costs of this application be provided for.
4. Mr. Gibson Kimani prosecuted the application at the exparte stage on 23. 4.2018. He told the court that he relied on the grounds on the face of the application and on the supporting affidavit sworn by Philip Mutuku Musyoka on 18. 4.2018. I have perused the apposite pleadings and considered the submissions proffered by the 5th Interested party’s advocate. I find it meritorious to issue the following orders:
a) The application is NOT certified urgent but is to be heard on priority basis.
b) Prayer 2 is granted in terms of the provisions of section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and will remain extant until the 22nd of May, 2018 when the parties will appear before the Honourable Justice Angima, ELC, Judge, at Embu.
c) The applicant is directed to serve all other parties within the next 10 days.
d)Directions on 22nd May, 2018.
Delivered in open court at Chuka this 23rd day of April, 2018 in the presence of:
CA: Ndegwa
Gibson Kimani for the Applicant
P.M. NJOROGE
JUDGE