[2014] KEHC 2035 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under the Children Act. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was eligible for adoption. The applicants demonstrated their suitability through positive assessments by Kenyan and Dutch authorities, and the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 2035 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: D T W; Applicant: B J H W; Respondent: Baby B.A.
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 118 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- International Adoption, Child Abandonment, Parental Rights, Legal Guardianship
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
D T W
Applicant
B J H W
Applicant
Baby B.A.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for international adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the child is eligible for adoption as an abandoned child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under the Children Act. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was eligible for adoption. The applicants demonstrated their suitability through positive assessments by Kenyan and Dutch authorities, and the Dutch Ministry of Justice confirmed recognition of the adoption. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the applicants and would benefit from a stable family environment. The applicants were made aware of the finality of the adoption order and their parental responsibilities. The court concluded that all legal and...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants D T W and B J H W are allowed to adopt Baby B.A., who shall henceforth be known as B A W.
- The child shall be presumed Kenyan by birth and entitled to all rights of Kenyan citizens.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYAHE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 118 OF 2014
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY B.A. AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
D T W
AND
B J H W
JUDGMENT
The applicants D T W and B J H W are Dutch Nationals who have been married since 2000 and seek to adopt Baby B.A. They filed this originating summons on 2nd May 2014.
Baby B.A was on 27th November 2011 found abandoned by the mother at Weavers estate in Nakuru. The matter was reported to Nakuru Police Station and the child referred to Haven of Hope Baby Centre – Nakuru. On 29th November 2012 the child was committed into the legal custody of Haven of Hope Baby Centre for protection and care. The Police have been unable to trace the child’s family, and no one has come to claim it. The applicants received the child for mandatory foster care period on 31st January 2014. He has been under their continuous care and control since.
On 9th October 2013 vide certificate number 001365 Little Angles Network Adoption Society freed the child for adoption.
The applicants were assessed by the Director of Children Services, Little Angels Network and the guardian ad litem B A O, each of whom filed a report recommending the adoption. A positive home study report by Council of Child Welfare Overijssel at Zwolle office through Stitching Africa in Netherlands found the couple suitable to adopt one foreign child. The foreign agency has a current approval from the Adoption Committee in Kenya. Stitching Africa has also undertaken to conduct post adoption assessments from the applicants and the child for a period of three years after they go back to Netherlands. The Dutch Ministry of Justice has confirmed that the adoption will be recognised in the Netherlands and the child will be authorised to enter and reside permanently in the Netherlands.
The applicants have proved during the mandatory period under section 157 of the Children Act that they are capable of taking on the responsibility of adoptive parents successfully. They also meet the social parameters considered important to their taking on parental responsibilities and custody of the child as would be confirmed by the adoption order. The child himself appears to have bonded well with them and he considers them to be his parents.
It is in the opinion of the court that the couple will be able to provide a home and family in which the child will grow and develop. The couple shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents of the child, and treat it as if it was born to them. They have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be a final and binding upon them during the lifetime of the child, and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. Even owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child, the applicants cannot give it up.
I am satisfied that the legal requirements for international adoption under section 162 of the Children Act have been met. I make the following orders:-
the applicants D T W and B J H W are hereby allowed to adopt Baby B.A. who shall henceforth be known as B A W;
the child shall be presumed Kenyan by birth having been found abandoned in Nakuru in Kenya, and shall be entitled to all the rights accrued to citizens by virtue of the provisions of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 and the Kenya Citizen and Immigration Act;
M J P-W and J M are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child in the event of the death or incapacity of the applicants before he is of full age or fully self-reliant;
the Principal Immigration Officer shall issue the child with a Kenyan passport;
the Registrar General shall enter this adoption order in the Adoption Register; and
the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 6th day of August 2014.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE