[2009] KEHC 1586 (KLR)
The court found that, according to Order IXA Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules, no judgment in default of appearance or pleading may be entered against the Government without the leave of the court, and there was no evidence on record that such leave was sought or obtained. Consequently, the interlocutory judgment...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 1586 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Dajohn Enterprises Limited; Defendant: School Equipment Production Unit Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 751 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Interlocutory Judgment and Stay Execution
- Outcome
- Application dismissed; leave granted to file defence within 21 days.
- Legal Topics
- Default Judgment, Setting Aside Judgment, Government Parties, Service of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dajohn Enterprises Limited
Plaintiff
School Equipment Production Unit Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Interlocutory Judgment and Stay Execution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether interlocutory judgment entered in default of appearance against a government entity without leave of court is valid.
- 2 Whether the defendant should be granted leave to file a defence out of time.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, according to Order IXA Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules, no judgment in default of appearance or pleading may be entered against the Government without the leave of the court, and there was no evidence on record that such leave was sought or obtained. Consequently, the interlocutory judgment entered against the defendant, a government entity, was irregular. The court therefore dismissed the application for execution and granted the defendant leave to file its statement of defence within 21 days, emphasizing that procedural rules must be followed even when government bodies are involved.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed; leave granted to file defence within 21 days.
Orders
- Leave is granted to the defendant to file a statement of defence within 21 days from the date of this ruling.
- Application for execution is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
Civil Case 751 of 2008
DAJOHN ENTERPRISES LIMITED ....................................... PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
SCHOOL EQUIPMENT PRODUCTION UNIT LTD..........DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The application dated 30/7/2009 was brought under the provisions of Order XXI Rule 22and 91 Civil Procedure Code, Order IXA Rules 10and 11 Civil Procedure Code, Section 3A Civil Procedure Act. Orders sought:-
1. Warrants of sale of property in execution 20/7/2007 be stayed pending hearing and determination of this application;
2. That interlocutory judgment entered on 21/4/2009 in default of appearance and decree consequent thereto issued on 17/6/09 be set aside;
3. That leave be granted to file the defence be deemed to be serviced;
4. Costs be provided for.
The grounds are set out. And the supporting affidavit of Benson Anyona and of Emmanuel Odoyo. The defendant is represented by the Attorney General of the Republic of Kenya. It is sworn that court summons requiring the defendants Entry of Appearance were brought to the defendant’s offices on 4/3/2009. The defendant told the process server to return with the same.
On following day the summons were found thrown and stuck between the perimeter wall of the defendant’s wall. The documents were thereafter taken to Permanent Secretary and it was taken to Legal Department who thereafter forwarded to Attorney General.
Eventually the appearance was entered on 10/6/2009. Later it was learned that the judgment had been entered ex parte and warrants of attachment and sale of property by public auction had been issued.
Regarding defence, defendant denied being indebted to the tune of Kshs.3,473,252/20 and avers that the documents were lost or burnt by fire. The Attorney General’s court clerk has sworn an affidavit that he was given the office file on 30/3/09 with instructions to enter appearance. On 2/4/2009 the court file was lost, only to resurface on 10/6/2009.
In reply the defendant caused an affidavit to be sworn by David Mbugua Goi who is described as Director of the plaintiff. The summons was filed on 4/3/2009 and it is admitted by defendant.
I have read the record. It is correct to say even Government bodies are not exempt from obeying the law. However, the Rules of Procedure, Order IXA 7 states:-
“No judgment in default of appearance or pleading may be entered against the Government without the leave of the Court and any application for leave shall be served not less than 7 days before the return day.”
There is nothing on the record to indicate that leave was sought to enter judgment. I therefore dismiss application and grant leave to file statement of defence within next 21 days of today’s date.
Orders accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at Nairobi this 21st day of October 2009.
JOYCE N. KHAMINWA
JUDGE