[2012] KEHC 5368 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had not established a prima facie case as the evidence showed that the outstanding amount on the loan was still due and owing, and the applicant had not demonstrated that the debt was cleared. The court further held that any loss or damage that might be occasioned by the sale of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 5368 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Damaris Kavinza Okeyo; Defendant: Equity Bank Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 207 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Guarantees and Suretyship, Charge of Land, Loan Repayment Disputes, Irreparable Harm, Balance of Convenience
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Damaris Kavinza Okeyo
Plaintiff
Equity Bank Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case with a probability of success for grant of an injunction.
- 2 Whether the applicant is likely to suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience favours granting the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had not established a prima facie case as the evidence showed that the outstanding amount on the loan was still due and owing, and the applicant had not demonstrated that the debt was cleared. The court further held that any loss or damage that might be occasioned by the sale of the property could be adequately compensated by an award of damages. The inconsistencies in the loan repayment statements and the accrual of interest justified the outstanding balance. Consequently, the court concluded that the applicant did not meet the threshold for the grant of an interlocutory injunction and dismissed the application with costs.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for a temporary injunction is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISUMU
CIVIL CASE NO. 207 OF 2009
DAMARIS KAVINZA OKEYO ………………………………………… PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
EQUITY BANK LIMITED …………………………………..………..DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The application before court is dated the 23rd of December, 2009 brought by the applicantDAMARIS KAVINZA OKEYOas against the respondent EQUITY BANK LIMITED.The application seeks for a temporary injunction against the respondent; its agents and/or servants from selling and/or disposing of land parcel no. KISUMU/NYALENDA “B”/1947and costs.
The application is supported by the affidavit of the applicant and the grounds on the face of the application as follows; the sale was due to be on the 6th of January, 2010; the applicant is likely to suffered irreparable loss and damage; the purported sale is illegal and unlawful as the principal debtorJADAMA ENTERPRISEShas cleared the debt.
The application was opposed by the respondent. The bank filed grounds of opposition and a replying affidavit on 3rd and 20th January, 2010 respectively. The nature of the opposition was that the application was vexatious as the applicant is guilty of larches and did not come to court with clean hands; the applicant has not met the necessary conditions for issuance of an injunction; the debt the applicant guaranteed is still due and owing to the tune of Ksh 1,346,637. 85.
Having considered the pleadings and submissions by both sides the issue for determination at this point is whether or not the applicant has met the necessary conditions for the issuance of an injunction. I will consider the notable case ofGIELLA VS CASSMAN BROWN LTD(1973) E. A in arriving at my ruling. The case set out the necessary condition as follows; Firstly, the applicant must show a prima facie case with a probability of success, secondly the applicant is likely to suffer irreparable loss and damage not likely to be compensateble by monetary terms and thirdly where the court is in doubt it should decide the case on a balance of convenience.
The gist of the case simply put is that the applicant guaranteed a loan granted toJADAMA ENTERPRISESBy the respondent charging the property subject matter through a charge document registered in favour of the defendant for a sum of Kshs 1,620,000/= on the 10th of January, 2006. This fact is acknowledged by both parties. They also do agree that there is an outstanding amount towards this loan although the parties differ as to the actual outstanding amount. The applicant gives the outstanding amount as Kshs 54,763. 85. She has however annexed photocopies of statements that indicate the balance outstanding as at 7th December, 2009 to be Kshs 1,346,637. 85. The respondent on the other hand acknowledges the sum of Kshs 1,396,637. 85 and disputes seeking for Kshs 13,012,340 from the applicant. It acknowledges that the principal owes much more that the applicant charged her property only to secure Ksh 1,620,000/=.
I find as a matter of fact that the amount due and owing is the sum reflected in the statement being the sum guaranteed and secured by the applicant to the time Kshs 1,346,637. 45. The principal debtor may have paid in excess of Ksh 1. 5 million however there are interest that accrued and continues to accrue. I also take judicial notice that the loan repayment as reflected in the applicant’s annextureDKO2were inconsistent. Between 5th October, 2007 to 18th December 2008 no repayments were done at all. This indeed informs the huge balance being claimed and the interest that has escalated.
With the above background I am of the view that the plaintiff/applicant has not proved a prima facie case. I am also of the view that any loss or damage that may be occasioned can be compensated by way of damage. This therefore in my view is not a proper case deserving of orders of injunction. I decline to grant the application. The same is dismissed with costs.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 23RD DAY OF JANUARY, 2012.
ALI-ARONI
JUDGE
In the presence of:
…………………………………………… present for Appellant
……………………………….….…….present for Respondent