[2011] KEHC 1594 (KLR)
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal and the Provincial Appeals Committee lacked jurisdiction to hear and determine disputes relating to title to land, particularly where the land was registered as a first registration. The tribunal's decision, which would have resulted in the subdivision of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 1594 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Dan Njogu Kangi; Respondent: Jedida Muthoni Njogu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 50 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Land Disputes Tribunal, Title to Land, First Registration, Procedural Fairness, Natural Justice
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dan Njogu Kangi
Appellant
Jedida Muthoni Njogu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Land Disputes Tribunal and Appeals Committee had jurisdiction to determine disputes relating to title to land.
- 2 Whether the proceedings and award of the tribunal were a nullity for want of jurisdiction.
- 3 Whether the tribunal followed proper procedure and principles of natural justice.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal and the Provincial Appeals Committee lacked jurisdiction to hear and determine disputes relating to title to land, particularly where the land was registered as a first registration. The tribunal's decision, which would have resulted in the subdivision of the appellant's land and interference with his proprietary rights as a registered owner, was therefore a nullity. The court held that any proceedings and awards made without jurisdiction are void and must be set aside. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the decisions of both the Appeals Committee and the Principal Magistrate's Court adopting the award were vacated.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed
Orders
- The decision of the Provincial Land Disputes Appeals Committee dated 3rd May 2007 is set aside and vacated.
- The decision of the Principal Magistrate’s Court adopting the Appeals Committee’s decision on 21st February 2003 is set aside and vacated.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLICOF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 50 OF 2007
DAN NJOGU KANGI.………………..…......……..........................APPELLANT
VERSUS
JEDIDA MUTHONI NJOGU.…………………………………......RESPONDENT
(Being appeal against the Provincial Appeal Tribunal Award dated 3rd May 2007)
JUDGMENT
Dan Njogu Kangi, the appellant herein, was the registered proprietor of the parcel of land known as L.R. NO. MUTIRA/KAGUYU/551. He is also the husband to Jedidah Muthoni Njogu, the Respondent herein. The Respondent filed a complaint before the Kirinyaga Central Division land Disputes Tribunal claiming to be entitled to 1. 5 Hectares to e excised from the parcel of land known as L.R. NO. MUTIRA/KAGUYU/551. The tribunal gave the Respondent judgment as prayed. The appellant was aggrieved by the decision hence he preferred an appeal to the Central province Land disputes Appeals Committee. The Appeals Tribunal dismissed the Appeal. The Appellant preferred this Appeal.
On Appeal, the appellant put forward the following grounds in his Memorandum:
That the Kirinyaga Land disputes Tribunal erred in fact and in law in entertaining a dispute relating to land parcel number MUTIRA/KAGUYU/551 registered in the name of the Appellant as a first registration in 1979.
That the Kirinyaga Land Disputes tribunal acted without jurisdiction in purporting to hear and determine a matter outside the provisions of the Land Disputes Act (Act No. 18 of 1999 in that the claim by the Respondent relates to Title to land and consequently the proceedings and award made by the tribunal are a nullity.
The tribunal erred in fact and in law in failing to observe the clear provisions of the law regarding procedure in that no statement of claim was filed and served upon the appellant as required by law.
The tribunal erred in fact and in law in that the proceedings ...the tribunal involved matters of natural justice.
The award by the Provincial Appeals were against the weight of the evidence adduced.
The most serious ground which commends itself is that the tribunal ad the Appeals Committee had no jurisdiction to hear and determine a dispute relating to title to land. The Respondent is of the view that the two tribunals had jurisdiction to hear and determine the dispute. Both the Appellant and the respondent agree that the tribunal’s decision would lead to the parcel of land known as L.R. NO. MUTIRA/KAGUYU/551 being subdivided into two subdivisions. The title will definitely be close upon subdivision. The decision will have interfered with the Appellant’s proprietory rights as a registered owner. The tribunal was not given jurisdiction to hear and determine disputes relating to title to land. With respect, I agree with the appellant’s submission that the tribunal acted without jurisdiction.
The appeal is allowed. The decision of the Provincial Land Disputes appeals Committee dated 3rd May 2007 together with the decision of the Principal magistrate’s Court adopting the Appeals Committee’s decision on 21st February 2003 is set aside and vacated.
Costs of the appeal is awarded to the Appellant.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 29th day of July 2011.
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In open court in the presence of Mr. Kahiga for 2nd Respondent and Miss Mwai h/b for Muthigani for Appellant.
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE